NHA PCT Exam: Practice Test
A pct in a sanatorium receives a urine sample form a pt who completed a 24 hr urine series.
The tech ought to make certain that the subsequent condition has been met?
The specimen was allowed to stand for eight hr following the very last collection.
The very last voiding of the 24-hr duration became discarded.
The affected person cleaned the meatus prior to every void.
The specimen changed into refrigerated prior to being lower back.
The specimen was allowed to face for 8 hr following the final series. The patient should bring
the specimen to the medical institution as quickly as possible after crowning glory of the 24-hr
series.
The final voiding of the 24-hr duration become discarded. The patient need to ensure that every
void all through the 24-length is blanketed within the specimen.
The affected person cleaned the meatus previous to each void. The affected person have to
perform this step when gathering a clean-trap urine specimen. However, it isn't vital to finish this
step for a 24-hr urine series.
The specimen was refrigerated prior to being again. The patient should preserve the specimen
cool for the entire collection duration to preserve the integrity of the specimen.
A pct is teaching a pt approximately HIPAA regulations, which of the following purchaser
statements suggest an expertise of the coaching?
-I do now not want to give my issuer permission to share my fitness information with my family
participants
-My provider is needed to report if I acquire a prognosis of tuberculosis
-If I require an interpreter, my company can not proportion my health info with them
-If I am injured at paintings my agency has a right to peer my health records
-I do not want to give my issuer permission to proportion my fitness data with my family
members: HIPAA regulations require the affected person to sign a consent shape so as for the
,company to offer a 3rd birthday celebration get entry to to the affected person's blanketed
fitness facts. This additionally applies to circle of relatives contributors.
-My provider is needed to record if I get hold of a prognosis of tuberculosis: HIPAA regulations
require carriers to file times of communicable illnesses, consisting of tuberculosis, to prevent a
scourge in the network.
-If I require an interpreter, my provider cannot proportion my health data with them: HIPAA
guidelines require that a affected person's blanketed health information is saved exclusive.
However, sharing a affected person's records with a medical interpreter is important to offer
effective care and is consequently allowed via HIPAA rules.
-If I am injured at work my corporation has a right to peer my health data: HIPAA policies require
the patient to sign a consent shape so as for the provider to give a 3rd celebration get
admission to to the affected person's included health information. This applies to the patient's
company, even though the affected person sustained an harm at work.
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A pct is helping a nurse to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a pt. After putting in place a
sterile discipline, the tech drops the catheter on clean sheets. Which of the subsequent moves
have to the tech take?
-Wipe the catheter with sterile gauze
-Continue the method
-Rinse the catheter with povidone iodine
-Obtain another sterile kit
-Wipe the catheter with sterile gauze: The technician have to discard the catheter because it
touched a nonsterile surface.
,-Continue the technique: The technician must discard the catheter because it touched a
nonsterile surface.
-Rinse the catheter with povidone iodine: The technician should discard the catheter as it
touched a nonsterile floor.
-Obtain every other sterile package: The technician should gain another sterile package and
discard the catheter because it touched a nonsterile surface.
A pct is recording a pt's output and notes that the pt voided a small quantity of dark yellow urine.
The pt is flushed and reviews dry mouth. The tech ought to pick out that those findings indicate
what?
Dehydration
Frequent urination
Adequate fluid intake
Urinary incontinence
Dehydration: With dehydration, urine output decreases and the urine is concentrated, taking on
a dark yellow coloration. The technician should record this finding and the quantity of urine
output over the last 4 hr to the nurse.
Frequent urination: Frequent urination can imply a urinary tract contamination. This patient
would possibly have voided regularly, however the characteristics and extent of urine suggest a
one of a kind problem.
Adequate fluid intake: Urine output must be approximately equal to fluid consumption. Oral
intake of fluids have to be as a minimum 1,one hundred to 1,four hundred mL/day plus fluids
from different sources together with meals, for a total of 2,500 mL/day. Even on the minimal
intake of one,100 mL/day, the urine output for four hr ought to be about 183 mL, with the same
old minimally proper urine output being 30 mL/hr. Therefore, the patient does no longer have an
ok fluid consumption, or is dropping immoderate quantities of fluid through vomiting or diarrhea.
Urinary incontinence: Urinary incontinence is the inability to govern urination. The
characteristics of the urine and the quantity of urine the patient voids in a selected time frame
aren't indicators of incontinence.
A pct overhears the son of a pt who is terminally ill asking a nurse to preserve the diagnosis
mystery from his father, and the nurse agrees. The tech have to understand that the nurses
movements is a contravention of which of the following elements of the Patients Bill of Rights?
, The right to refuse treatment
The right to non-public protection
The right to records about one's circumstance
The proper to indicate alternatives to at least one's care plan
The right to refuse treatment: The technician ought to recognize that, in line with the Patients'
Bill of Rights, a patient has the proper to refuse remedy. However, this nurse's movement did no
longer violate the affected person's proper to refuse treatment.
The proper to personal protection: The technician need to apprehend that, consistent with the
Patients' Bill of Rights, a affected person has the proper to private protection whilst receiving
remedy with the aid of the fitness care group. However, this nurse's movement did now not
violate the affected person's proper to private safety.
The proper to information approximately one's situation: The proper to records about one's
condition: The technician ought to recognize that, in line with the Patients' Bill of Rights, a
patient's fitness care crew is needed to share records with sufferers about their diagnoses and
treatment. By agreeing to keep this patient's analysis a secret, the nurse is violating the affected
person's proper to records approximately his condition.
The right to indicate alternatives to 1's care plan: The technician need to understand that, in line
with the Patients' Bill of Rights, a affected person has a proper to indicate alternatives to their
care plan or to request transfer to any other facility. However, this nurse's motion did not violate
the affected person's right to indicate alternatives to his care plan.
A pct received a needlestick damage even as performing a venipuncture for a pt. Which of the
following moves ought to the tech take?
Attend bloodborne pathogen education
Complete an incident document
Document the event in the pts clinical file
Recap the needle and get rid of it
Attend bloodborne pathogen schooling: The technician ought to attend bloodborne pathogen
training as a preventative measure to get hold of schooling about needlestick accidents.
However, this isn't always the motion the technician should take after receiving a needlestick
damage.
Complete an incident record: The technician should whole an incident document concerning the
needlestick injury and record the occasion to the nursing manager and the worker fitness and
human sources departments.
A pct in a sanatorium receives a urine sample form a pt who completed a 24 hr urine series.
The tech ought to make certain that the subsequent condition has been met?
The specimen was allowed to stand for eight hr following the very last collection.
The very last voiding of the 24-hr duration became discarded.
The affected person cleaned the meatus prior to every void.
The specimen changed into refrigerated prior to being lower back.
The specimen was allowed to face for 8 hr following the final series. The patient should bring
the specimen to the medical institution as quickly as possible after crowning glory of the 24-hr
series.
The final voiding of the 24-hr duration become discarded. The patient need to ensure that every
void all through the 24-length is blanketed within the specimen.
The affected person cleaned the meatus previous to each void. The affected person have to
perform this step when gathering a clean-trap urine specimen. However, it isn't vital to finish this
step for a 24-hr urine series.
The specimen was refrigerated prior to being again. The patient should preserve the specimen
cool for the entire collection duration to preserve the integrity of the specimen.
A pct is teaching a pt approximately HIPAA regulations, which of the following purchaser
statements suggest an expertise of the coaching?
-I do now not want to give my issuer permission to share my fitness information with my family
participants
-My provider is needed to report if I acquire a prognosis of tuberculosis
-If I require an interpreter, my company can not proportion my health info with them
-If I am injured at paintings my agency has a right to peer my health records
-I do not want to give my issuer permission to proportion my fitness data with my family
members: HIPAA regulations require the affected person to sign a consent shape so as for the
,company to offer a 3rd birthday celebration get entry to to the affected person's blanketed
fitness facts. This additionally applies to circle of relatives contributors.
-My provider is needed to record if I get hold of a prognosis of tuberculosis: HIPAA regulations
require carriers to file times of communicable illnesses, consisting of tuberculosis, to prevent a
scourge in the network.
-If I require an interpreter, my provider cannot proportion my health data with them: HIPAA
guidelines require that a affected person's blanketed health information is saved exclusive.
However, sharing a affected person's records with a medical interpreter is important to offer
effective care and is consequently allowed via HIPAA rules.
-If I am injured at work my corporation has a right to peer my health data: HIPAA policies require
the patient to sign a consent shape so as for the provider to give a 3rd celebration get
admission to to the affected person's included health information. This applies to the patient's
company, even though the affected person sustained an harm at work.
Previous
Play
Next
Rewind 10 seconds
Move forward 10 seconds
Unmute
0:00
/
0:15
Full display screen
Brainpower
Read More
A pct is helping a nurse to insert an indwelling urinary catheter for a pt. After putting in place a
sterile discipline, the tech drops the catheter on clean sheets. Which of the subsequent moves
have to the tech take?
-Wipe the catheter with sterile gauze
-Continue the method
-Rinse the catheter with povidone iodine
-Obtain another sterile kit
-Wipe the catheter with sterile gauze: The technician have to discard the catheter because it
touched a nonsterile surface.
,-Continue the technique: The technician must discard the catheter because it touched a
nonsterile surface.
-Rinse the catheter with povidone iodine: The technician should discard the catheter as it
touched a nonsterile floor.
-Obtain every other sterile package: The technician should gain another sterile package and
discard the catheter because it touched a nonsterile surface.
A pct is recording a pt's output and notes that the pt voided a small quantity of dark yellow urine.
The pt is flushed and reviews dry mouth. The tech ought to pick out that those findings indicate
what?
Dehydration
Frequent urination
Adequate fluid intake
Urinary incontinence
Dehydration: With dehydration, urine output decreases and the urine is concentrated, taking on
a dark yellow coloration. The technician should record this finding and the quantity of urine
output over the last 4 hr to the nurse.
Frequent urination: Frequent urination can imply a urinary tract contamination. This patient
would possibly have voided regularly, however the characteristics and extent of urine suggest a
one of a kind problem.
Adequate fluid intake: Urine output must be approximately equal to fluid consumption. Oral
intake of fluids have to be as a minimum 1,one hundred to 1,four hundred mL/day plus fluids
from different sources together with meals, for a total of 2,500 mL/day. Even on the minimal
intake of one,100 mL/day, the urine output for four hr ought to be about 183 mL, with the same
old minimally proper urine output being 30 mL/hr. Therefore, the patient does no longer have an
ok fluid consumption, or is dropping immoderate quantities of fluid through vomiting or diarrhea.
Urinary incontinence: Urinary incontinence is the inability to govern urination. The
characteristics of the urine and the quantity of urine the patient voids in a selected time frame
aren't indicators of incontinence.
A pct overhears the son of a pt who is terminally ill asking a nurse to preserve the diagnosis
mystery from his father, and the nurse agrees. The tech have to understand that the nurses
movements is a contravention of which of the following elements of the Patients Bill of Rights?
, The right to refuse treatment
The right to non-public protection
The right to records about one's circumstance
The proper to indicate alternatives to at least one's care plan
The right to refuse treatment: The technician ought to recognize that, in line with the Patients'
Bill of Rights, a patient has the proper to refuse remedy. However, this nurse's movement did no
longer violate the affected person's proper to refuse treatment.
The proper to personal protection: The technician need to apprehend that, consistent with the
Patients' Bill of Rights, a affected person has the proper to private protection whilst receiving
remedy with the aid of the fitness care group. However, this nurse's movement did now not
violate the affected person's proper to private safety.
The proper to information approximately one's situation: The proper to records about one's
condition: The technician ought to recognize that, in line with the Patients' Bill of Rights, a
patient's fitness care crew is needed to share records with sufferers about their diagnoses and
treatment. By agreeing to keep this patient's analysis a secret, the nurse is violating the affected
person's proper to records approximately his condition.
The right to indicate alternatives to 1's care plan: The technician need to understand that, in line
with the Patients' Bill of Rights, a affected person has a proper to indicate alternatives to their
care plan or to request transfer to any other facility. However, this nurse's motion did not violate
the affected person's right to indicate alternatives to his care plan.
A pct received a needlestick damage even as performing a venipuncture for a pt. Which of the
following moves ought to the tech take?
Attend bloodborne pathogen education
Complete an incident document
Document the event in the pts clinical file
Recap the needle and get rid of it
Attend bloodborne pathogen schooling: The technician ought to attend bloodborne pathogen
training as a preventative measure to get hold of schooling about needlestick accidents.
However, this isn't always the motion the technician should take after receiving a needlestick
damage.
Complete an incident record: The technician should whole an incident document concerning the
needlestick injury and record the occasion to the nursing manager and the worker fitness and
human sources departments.
