PC 832 Exam 2024 With Complete Solutions

Identify the freedoms and rights afforded to individuals under the US Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and later Amendments. - Bill of Rights - first session of the US Congress proposed 10 Amendments or changes to the constitution to further, clarify the rights of individuals under the US Constitution. These amendments are referred to the Bill of Rights. Identify the freedoms and rights afforded to individuals under the US Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and later Amendments. 2 - For all Citizens For all non-citizens that reside in this country and its territories Protection from rights being violated by governmental agents and entities. Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 1 - First Amendment: Freedom of religion, speech, press, assembly, and right to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 2 - Fourth Amendment: Unreasonable searches and seizures Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 3 - Fifth Amendment: Right to be told of charges when arrested, freedom of being tried twice for the same crime double jeopardy, and from self-incrimination Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 4 - Sixth Amendment: Right to a speedy trial, public trial by an impartial jury, confront witnesses, to counsel, to a jury trial Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 5 - Eighth Amendment: Freedom from excessive bail, cruel and unusual punishments Identify the content, including the key elements and provisions, of the designated Amendments and be able to reference their contents to the specific Amendment 6 - Fourteenth Amendment: Right to due process before being deprived of life, liberty, or property; right to equal protection of the laws Discuss the three components of the CJS and their major goals and objectives. - Three components that make up the CJS are: 1. Law Enforcement 2. Judicial 3. Corrections The seven primary goals of the CJS - 1-Guarantee Due Process - due process is guaranteed by the US and California Constitutions overseen by the courts and practice daily with Peace Officers. The seven primary goals of the CJS - 2-Prevent crime - prevention is more than apprehension. Peace officer is present in the community and interactions with citizens also serve to prevent crime. The seven primary goals of the CJS - 3-Protect life and property - peace officers must be dedicated to protect and defend the members of their communities as well as those individual properties The seven primary goals of the CJS - 4-Uphold and enforce the law - law enforcement component of the justice system has the primary responsibility to uphold the law. Judiciary system, through rulings of the court and the corrections component also play a role in enforcement The seven primary goals of the CJS - 5-Dispense equal justice - Fourteenth Amendment of the US Constitution guarantees equal justice under the law to all persons. Individuals from each component of the CJS must treat all persons equally, fairly, and with justice. The seven primary goals of the CJS - 6-Apprehend offenders - apprehending offenders deprive them of their liberty and require them to answer the criminal charges brought against them. The seven primary goals of the CJS - 7-Assure victims' rights - effort to apprehend and deal with the criminal, the criminal justice system cannot overlook the victim. Victims must be made aware of their rights and of the services that are available Discuss the organization of the California court system, including positions within the system, including positions commonly recognized as part of the judicial system. - The objectives of the judicial component of the CJS is providing due process of the law, rendering fair judgments, dispensing just punishment, and assuring victim's rights. The California court system is based upon the federal system. It is comprised of: