Test Bank for Pathophysiology 7th Edition By Jacquelyn
Banasik
One considering water balance which statement is the correct balance - ANSWER
Hypotonic fluid causes cellular swelling
When a hypertonic fluid has excess solute the water will leave the cell and move into
the vascular space to help balance what is this called - ANSWER Hypertonic fluid
causes the cell to shrink
What is it called when there is acute gain in sodium or a loss of water but generally it
does not call cellular swelling - ANSWER Hypernatremia
It is true that hyperchlorima - ANSWER Requires treatment of underlying disorder
It is true that hyponatremia - ANSWER Occurs when sodium drops below 135
mEq/L
Which statement is true regarding potassium balance - ANSWER Insulin causes the
movement of potassium into the cell
During acidosis what his shift it out of the sale in exchange for hydrogen ions -
ANSWER Potassium
What is secreted when potassium is elevated resulting in a excretion of potassium by
the kidneys - ANSWER Aldosterone
What causes movement of potassium into the cell and is one of the treatments for
hyperkalemia - ANSWER Insulin
What balance is especially significant in the treatment of conditions requiring insulin
administration such as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - ANSWER Potassium
balance
What is a major Intracellular electrolyte and maintains the osmotic balance of the
intracellular fluid space - ANSWER Potassium
Which statement is true regarding hypokalemia - ANSWER One cause of
hypokalemia is diabetic keto acidosis
What is low potassium - ANSWER Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia - ANSWER Serumlevel less than 3.5 Meq/L
Hypernatremia is defined as levels above - ANSWER 147 mEq/L
, Hyper kalemia - ANSWER Serum levels above 5.5 MEQ/L
Hyperchloremia - ANSWER Serum levels above 105MEQ/l
Hypocalcema - ANSWER Serum calcium concentrations lesson 8.5 MG/DL
Which statement is true regarding magnesium - ANSWER Symptoms of
hypomagnesemia Includes weakness and depression
What is a normal level of Magnesium - ANSWER 1.8 and 2.4 MEQL
How much magnesium is stored in bones and muscles - ANSWER 40 to 60%
How much magnesium is stored in cells - ANSWER 30%
Which statement describes acidema - ANSWER A state in which the pH of arterial
blood is less than 7.35
Common causes of edema formation increase filtration of fluid from capillaries and
lymph into surrounding tissues include which of the following - ANSWER Decrease
plasma oncotic pressure
Increase capillary membrane permeability
Lymph attic obstruction
Sodium retention
Which of the following are clinical manifestations of hypo kalemia - ANSWER
Carbohydrate metabolism is affective as a result of decreased insulin secretion
Renal function is impaired
Neuromuscular excite ability is decreased
Which treatments are appropriate for hyperkalemia - ANSWER Calcium gluconate
Treating a contributing factor
Sodium bicarbonate
Which term describes the deoxyribonucleic acid DNA subunit of one deoxyribose
molecule one phosphate group and one base - ANSWER Nucleotide
Which statement is true regarding termination codons - ANSWER Three codon
signal the end of A gene
Is it true that a eukaryotic cell - ANSWER Contain structures called organelles
The function of a histone found in eukaryote cell focuses on cellular - ANSWER
DNA folding
No organelle that is responsible for metabolism of cellular energy is referred to -
ANSWER Mitochondrion
Which statement best describes a desmosomes - ANSWER Desmosomes
wholesales together by continuous bands
Banasik
One considering water balance which statement is the correct balance - ANSWER
Hypotonic fluid causes cellular swelling
When a hypertonic fluid has excess solute the water will leave the cell and move into
the vascular space to help balance what is this called - ANSWER Hypertonic fluid
causes the cell to shrink
What is it called when there is acute gain in sodium or a loss of water but generally it
does not call cellular swelling - ANSWER Hypernatremia
It is true that hyperchlorima - ANSWER Requires treatment of underlying disorder
It is true that hyponatremia - ANSWER Occurs when sodium drops below 135
mEq/L
Which statement is true regarding potassium balance - ANSWER Insulin causes the
movement of potassium into the cell
During acidosis what his shift it out of the sale in exchange for hydrogen ions -
ANSWER Potassium
What is secreted when potassium is elevated resulting in a excretion of potassium by
the kidneys - ANSWER Aldosterone
What causes movement of potassium into the cell and is one of the treatments for
hyperkalemia - ANSWER Insulin
What balance is especially significant in the treatment of conditions requiring insulin
administration such as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus - ANSWER Potassium
balance
What is a major Intracellular electrolyte and maintains the osmotic balance of the
intracellular fluid space - ANSWER Potassium
Which statement is true regarding hypokalemia - ANSWER One cause of
hypokalemia is diabetic keto acidosis
What is low potassium - ANSWER Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia - ANSWER Serumlevel less than 3.5 Meq/L
Hypernatremia is defined as levels above - ANSWER 147 mEq/L
, Hyper kalemia - ANSWER Serum levels above 5.5 MEQ/L
Hyperchloremia - ANSWER Serum levels above 105MEQ/l
Hypocalcema - ANSWER Serum calcium concentrations lesson 8.5 MG/DL
Which statement is true regarding magnesium - ANSWER Symptoms of
hypomagnesemia Includes weakness and depression
What is a normal level of Magnesium - ANSWER 1.8 and 2.4 MEQL
How much magnesium is stored in bones and muscles - ANSWER 40 to 60%
How much magnesium is stored in cells - ANSWER 30%
Which statement describes acidema - ANSWER A state in which the pH of arterial
blood is less than 7.35
Common causes of edema formation increase filtration of fluid from capillaries and
lymph into surrounding tissues include which of the following - ANSWER Decrease
plasma oncotic pressure
Increase capillary membrane permeability
Lymph attic obstruction
Sodium retention
Which of the following are clinical manifestations of hypo kalemia - ANSWER
Carbohydrate metabolism is affective as a result of decreased insulin secretion
Renal function is impaired
Neuromuscular excite ability is decreased
Which treatments are appropriate for hyperkalemia - ANSWER Calcium gluconate
Treating a contributing factor
Sodium bicarbonate
Which term describes the deoxyribonucleic acid DNA subunit of one deoxyribose
molecule one phosphate group and one base - ANSWER Nucleotide
Which statement is true regarding termination codons - ANSWER Three codon
signal the end of A gene
Is it true that a eukaryotic cell - ANSWER Contain structures called organelles
The function of a histone found in eukaryote cell focuses on cellular - ANSWER
DNA folding
No organelle that is responsible for metabolism of cellular energy is referred to -
ANSWER Mitochondrion
Which statement best describes a desmosomes - ANSWER Desmosomes
wholesales together by continuous bands
