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Davis Advantage
Davis Advantage for Pathophysiologv: Introductory
for Pathophysiology: Concepts and
Introductory Concepts and
Clinical Perspectives,
Clinical Perspectives, 3rd
3rd Edition
Edition by
by Theresa
Theresa Capriotti
Capriotti (F.A.
(F.A. Davis
Davis
Companv, 2024)
Company, 2024) || ISBN:
ISBN: 9781719648592
9781719648592 || All
All Chapters
Chapters
nn, zn
Ascorers Stuvia
Capriotti
DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR
Pathophysiology
Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives
THIRD EDITION
, Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition Capriotti
Test Bank
ISBN-13:9781719648592
Table of Contents
I. The Cell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
1.
2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
of Disease
3. Genetic Basis of
IL. Integrated Body Processes
II.
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
6. Pain
HIL Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
III.
7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
8. Acid-Base Imbalances
IV. Infection and Inflammation
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing
10. Infectious Diseases
10.
11. Disorders of
11. of the Immune System
,V. Hematologic Disorders
12. Disorders of
12. of White Blood Cells
13. Disorders of
13. of Red Blood Cells
14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
14.
VL. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function
VI.
15. Arterial Disorders
15.
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
16.
17. Heart Failure
17.
18. Valvular Heart Disease
18.
19. Disorders of the Venous System
19.
VII. Pulmonary Disorders
20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection
21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders
22. Renal Disorders
23. Urological Disorders
IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders
24. Endocrine Disorders
25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
,26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
of the Male Reproductive System
27. Disorders of
28. Sexually Transmitted Infections
X. Gastrointestinal Disorders
of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine
29. Disorders of
30. Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
of the Liver
31. Infection, Inflammation, and Cirrhosis of
32. Gallbladder, Pancreatic, and Bile Duct Dysfunction
XI. Neurological Disorders
33. Cerebrovascular Disorders
34. Chronic and Degenerative Neurological Disorders
35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury
of Behavioral Disorders
36. Psychobiology of
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders
37. Musculoskeletal Trauma
of the Musculoskeletal System
38. Degenerative Disorders of
39. Infection and Inflammatory Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System
XIII. Cancer
XII.
40. Cancer
,XIV. Integumentary Disorders
41. Skin Disorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders
43. Eye Disorders
44. Ear Disorders
XVI. Aging and Multi-System Disorders
45. Pathophysiological Concepts of Aging
46. SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MODS, and Death Index
,Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answ͘
answers question.
ers the question.
1. W͘
1. Which regarding
hich statement reg͘ arding͘ the sodium-potassium
sodium-potasstum pump is correct?
1. The
1. cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
Thecell’s
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be hig͘ higher
her inside the cell compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be hig͘ higher
her outside the cell compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping
pumping͘ out tons and pumping͘
out three sodium ions pumping in two
in tw͘ o
potassium ions.
2. W͘
What w͘hich g͘glucose
hat is the process in which energy?
lucose is used to create energ͘ y?
1. Autolysis
1.
2. G͘
Glycolysis
lycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of ofthe
the above
How many
3. How͘ many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energ͘
energy y metabolism?
1. 2
1.
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of
of the above
4. W͘
Which organelles
hich cell org͘ self-sustaining
anelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining͘ and independent?
and
1. Ribosomes
1.
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acid
4. Deoxyribonucleic acid
5. W͘
Why energy
hy is more energ͘ y produced w͘
when exercising??
hen a person is exercising͘
n
1. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.
1.
2. There is an increase in the production ofof pyruvic acid in the cells.
3. There is an increase in the conversion ofof pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
4. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
6. W͘
When
hen does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
I. During͘
1. During endoplasmic
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress
During the
2. During͘ of ATP
the synthesis of
During severe hypoxic state
3. During͘
During the
4. During͘ the processing
processing͘ of prohormone
organelle
7. The cellular org͘ propelling mucous
anelle responsible for propelling͘ mucous and inhaled debris out of the lung͘
lungss is
>
1. cilia.
1.
2. microfilament.
3. secretory vesicle.
4. endoplasmic reticulum.
8. W͘
Which
hich are the key proteins in the contractile units of
of the muscle cells?
I. Actin and myosin
1.
, 2. Myosin and tubulin
3. Tubulin and actin
4. of the above
None of
9. W͘
Which Tay-Sach's disease?
hich deficiency causes Tay-Sach’s
I. Proteasome
1.
2. Peroxisome
Macrophagee
3. Macrophag͘
4. Lysosomal enzymes
10. Adrenoleukodystrophy is characterized by
10.
I. Accumulation of g͘
1. ganglioside.
ang͘lioside.
of ribosomal protein synthesis.
2. Cessation of
of cellular proteasome activity.
3. Acceleration of
4. Accumulation ofof long͘
long chain
chain fatty acid s in the nervous system.
11. W͘
11. Which regarding
hich statement reg͘ endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
arding͘ endoplasmic
1. During͘
1. During ERER stress, proteins are rapidly deg͘
degraded.
raded.
During
2. During͘ ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
During ER
3. During͘ ER stress, accumulation ofof long͘
long chain
chain fatty acids occurs in the nervous system.
During ER
4. During͘ ER stress, accumulation ofof non-deg͘
non-degraded
raded substances occurs in the cells.
12. W͘
12. Which of the cell?
hich is referred to as the protein factory of
I. Ribosome
1.
2. Mitochondria
3. G͘
Golgi
olg͘i apparatus
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
13. W͘
13. Which
hich acts as a blue print for the construction of
of proteins?
1. Transfer
1. TransferRNA
RNA
2. Ribosomal RNA
Messenger
3. Messeng͘ er RNA
4. Mitochondrial DNA
14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis as he or she ascends a mountain during͘
14. during aa long͘
long,, steep climb.
W͘
What
hat is the reason for these symptoms?
I. Cellular hypoxia
1.
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema
15. W͘
15. Which
hich factor provides DNA the unique molecular ability to replicate?
1. The precise pairing͘
1. pairing nitrogenous
of the nitrog͘ enous bases
2. The presence ofof pyrimidines bases
3. The presence of nucleotides
nitrogenous
4. The nitrog͘ enous base and phosphate bond
16. How͘
16. How many
many nitrog͘
nitrogenous
enous bases compose a sing͘
singlele codon?
1. 2
1.
Zw
2. 3
3. 4
one of
4. None of the above
, 17. The DNA is a polymer of
17.
I. Nucleotides.
1.
2. Amino acids.
3. Fatty acids.
4. Phosphates.
18. W͘
18. What of ribosomal ribonucleic acid during͘
hat is the function of during protein
protein synthesis?
1. It
1. transports g͘genetic
Ittransports enetic information from the DNA for protein synthesis.
2. It g͘gâthers
athers and joins the amino acids for specific proteins.
Itis directly involved in the formation of
3. It is of ribosomes.
4. None of of the above.
19. w͘as g͘given
19. Tetracycline antibiotic was iven to a 30 year old client w͘ ith Chlamydia infection. W͘
with What
hat is the mechanism of
of
action of the drug?
drug͘ ?
1. It prevents the replication of bacteria.
1.
configuration
2. It alters the config͘ uration of bacterial cytoplasm.
3. It interferes w͘
with
ith the function of bacterial ribosomes.
4. It inhibits the functions ofof bacterial mitochondria.
20. W͘
Where
here does the conversion of a prohormone into a hormone take place?
I. Ribosome
1.
2. G͘
Golgi
olg͘i apparatus
3. Secretory g͘granule
ranule
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
21. W͘ hich is the cell’s “master mind”?
Which mind"?
I. Nucleus
1.
2. Ribosome
3. G͘
Golgi
olg͘i apparatus
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answ͘
answer question.
er the question.
2 22. W͘
Which regarding
hich statements reg͘
arding͘ the microtubules are true? Select all that apply.
1. Microtubules are solid.
r
2. Microtubules are flexible.
3. Microtubules are composed of tubulin.
4. Microtubules are called actin filaments.
of centrioles and mitotic spindle.
in
5. Microtubules comprise of
23. W͘
Which apply.
hich structures are found in microtubules? Select all that apply.
1. Cilia
2. Centrioles
3. Mitotic spindle
4. Actin filaments
in
5. Secretory vesicles
24. W͘
What of ribonucleic acid? Select all that apply.
hat are the characteristics of apply.
1. Presence of of ribose pentose sug͘
sugar
ar
, 2. of sing͘
Presence of singlele stranded helix
naan
3. of double stranded helix
Presence of
4. of deoxyribose pentose sug͘
Presence of sugar
ar
5. Presence of uracil and cytosine as pyrimidine base
25. W͘
Which apply.
hich are the purine bases found in deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid? Select all that apply.
1. Uracil
2. Adenine
3. G͘
Guanine
uanine
4. Thymine
5. Cytosine
FA
, Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
Answer
Answ͘ er Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Il. ANS: 4
1.
Chapter: Chapter 1, 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
Page:
Pag͘ e: 4
Objective: N/A
Difficulty: Moderate
Heading:: The Sodium Potassium Pump
Heading͘
Integrated
Integ͘ Nursing Process
rated Process: Nursing͘ Process
Client Need: Physiolog͘
Physiological Integrity:
ical Integ͘ Physiological
rity: Physiolog͘ ical Adaptation
Cognitive
Cog͘ [Understanding]]
nitive Level: Comprehension [Understanding͘
Regulation
Concept: Cellular Reg͘ ulation
Feedback
11 The plasma membrane of the cell is less soluble to sodium ions and more soluble to
potassium ions.
2 The concentration of of sodium ions should be hig͘
higher
her outside the cell compartment.
MIÐ
3 The concentration ofof potassium ions should be hig͘
higher
her inside the cell compartment.
4
4 | In active transport, for every three sodium ions pumped two
out, there are tw͘ o potassium
ions pumped in.
PTS: 11 CON: Cellular Reg͘ Regulation
ulation
ANS: 2
2. ANS: 2
Chapter: Chapter 1, 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
Page:
Pag͘ e: 5
Objective: N/A
Difficulty: Easy
Heading:: Mitochondria
Heading͘
Integrated
Integ͘ Nursing Process
rated Process: Nursing͘
Client Need: Physiolog͘
Physiological Integrity:
ical Integ͘ Physiological
rity: Physiolog͘ ical Adaptation
Cognitive
Cog͘ n itive Level: Comprehension [Understanding]]
[Understanding͘
Regulation
Concept: Cellular Reg͘ ulation
Feedback
11 Autolysis is the process in w͘ which
hich the lysosome releases dig͘digestive
estive enzymes to destroy
cell parts w͘
when
hen a cell dies.
2 | G͘ lycolysis is the process in w͘
Glycolysis hich g͘glucose
which energy.
lucose is used to create energ͘ y.
3 | Heterolysis is the process in w͘ which digest
hich the lysosomes dig͘ foreign
est foreig͘ ingested
n matter ing͘ ested by
macrophages.
macrophag͘ es.
4 | G͘ lycolysis is the process in w͘
Glycolysis hich g͘glucose
which down
lucose is broken dow͘ energy.
n and used for energ͘ y.
PTS: 11 Regulation
CON: Cellular Reg͘ ulation
3. ANS: 3
s
EN
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Test Bank
Test Bank for
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Davis Advantage
Davis Advantage for Pathophysiologv: Introductory
for Pathophysiology: Concepts and
Introductory Concepts and
Clinical Perspectives,
Clinical Perspectives, 3rd
3rd Edition
Edition by
by Theresa
Theresa Capriotti
Capriotti (F.A.
(F.A. Davis
Davis
Companv, 2024)
Company, 2024) || ISBN:
ISBN: 9781719648592
9781719648592 || All
All Chapters
Chapters
nn, zn
Ascorers Stuvia
Capriotti
DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR
Pathophysiology
Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives
THIRD EDITION
, Pathophysiology Introductory Concepts and Clinical Perspectives 3rd Edition Capriotti
Test Bank
ISBN-13:9781719648592
Table of Contents
I. The Cell
1. The Cell in Health and Illness
1.
2. Cellular Injury, Adaptations, and Maladaptive Changes
of Disease
3. Genetic Basis of
IL. Integrated Body Processes
II.
4. Stress, Exercise, and Immobility
5. Obesity and Nutritional Imbalances
6. Pain
HIL Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Homeostasis
III.
7. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalances
8. Acid-Base Imbalances
IV. Infection and Inflammation
9. Inflammation and Dysfunctional Wound Healing
10. Infectious Diseases
10.
11. Disorders of
11. of the Immune System
,V. Hematologic Disorders
12. Disorders of
12. of White Blood Cells
13. Disorders of
13. of Red Blood Cells
14. Disorders of Platelets, Hemostasis, and Coagulation
14.
VL. Disorders of Cardiovascular Function
VI.
15. Arterial Disorders
15.
16. Ischemic Heart Disease and Conduction Disorders
16.
17. Heart Failure
17.
18. Valvular Heart Disease
18.
19. Disorders of the Venous System
19.
VII. Pulmonary Disorders
20. Respiratory Inflammation and Infection
21. Restrictive and Obstructive Pulmonary Disorders
VIII. Renal and Urological Disorders
22. Renal Disorders
23. Urological Disorders
IX. Hormonal and Reproductive Disorders
24. Endocrine Disorders
25. Diabetes Mellitus and the Metabolic Syndrome
,26. Disorders of the Female Reproductive System
of the Male Reproductive System
27. Disorders of
28. Sexually Transmitted Infections
X. Gastrointestinal Disorders
of the Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine
29. Disorders of
30. Common Disorders of the Large Intestine
of the Liver
31. Infection, Inflammation, and Cirrhosis of
32. Gallbladder, Pancreatic, and Bile Duct Dysfunction
XI. Neurological Disorders
33. Cerebrovascular Disorders
34. Chronic and Degenerative Neurological Disorders
35. Brain and Spinal Cord Injury
of Behavioral Disorders
36. Psychobiology of
XII. Musculoskeletal Disorders
37. Musculoskeletal Trauma
of the Musculoskeletal System
38. Degenerative Disorders of
39. Infection and Inflammatory Disorders of the Musculoskeletal System
XIII. Cancer
XII.
40. Cancer
,XIV. Integumentary Disorders
41. Skin Disorders
42. Burns
XV. Sensory Disorders
43. Eye Disorders
44. Ear Disorders
XVI. Aging and Multi-System Disorders
45. Pathophysiological Concepts of Aging
46. SIRS, Sepsis, Shock, MODS, and Death Index
,Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answ͘
answers question.
ers the question.
1. W͘
1. Which regarding
hich statement reg͘ arding͘ the sodium-potassium
sodium-potasstum pump is correct?
1. The
1. cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions.
Thecell’s
2. The concentration of sodium ions should be hig͘ higher
her inside the cell compartment.
3. The concentration of potassium ions should be hig͘ higher
her outside the cell compartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping
pumping͘ out tons and pumping͘
out three sodium ions pumping in two
in tw͘ o
potassium ions.
2. W͘
What w͘hich g͘glucose
hat is the process in which energy?
lucose is used to create energ͘ y?
1. Autolysis
1.
2. G͘
Glycolysis
lycolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. None of ofthe
the above
How many
3. How͘ many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energ͘
energy y metabolism?
1. 2
1.
2. 3
3. 34
4. None of
of the above
4. W͘
Which organelles
hich cell org͘ self-sustaining
anelles are believed to have once been self-sustaining͘ and independent?
and
1. Ribosomes
1.
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acid
4. Deoxyribonucleic acid
5. W͘
Why energy
hy is more energ͘ y produced w͘
when exercising??
hen a person is exercising͘
n
1. There is an increase in the synthesis of protein.
1.
2. There is an increase in the production ofof pyruvic acid in the cells.
3. There is an increase in the conversion ofof pyruvic acid to lactic acid.
4. There is an increase in the production of mitochondria in the muscle cells.
6. W͘
When
hen does ribosomal protein synthesis cease?
I. During͘
1. During endoplasmic
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress
During the
2. During͘ of ATP
the synthesis of
During severe hypoxic state
3. During͘
During the
4. During͘ the processing
processing͘ of prohormone
organelle
7. The cellular org͘ propelling mucous
anelle responsible for propelling͘ mucous and inhaled debris out of the lung͘
lungss is
>
1. cilia.
1.
2. microfilament.
3. secretory vesicle.
4. endoplasmic reticulum.
8. W͘
Which
hich are the key proteins in the contractile units of
of the muscle cells?
I. Actin and myosin
1.
, 2. Myosin and tubulin
3. Tubulin and actin
4. of the above
None of
9. W͘
Which Tay-Sach's disease?
hich deficiency causes Tay-Sach’s
I. Proteasome
1.
2. Peroxisome
Macrophagee
3. Macrophag͘
4. Lysosomal enzymes
10. Adrenoleukodystrophy is characterized by
10.
I. Accumulation of g͘
1. ganglioside.
ang͘lioside.
of ribosomal protein synthesis.
2. Cessation of
of cellular proteasome activity.
3. Acceleration of
4. Accumulation ofof long͘
long chain
chain fatty acid s in the nervous system.
11. W͘
11. Which regarding
hich statement reg͘ endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is correct?
arding͘ endoplasmic
1. During͘
1. During ERER stress, proteins are rapidly deg͘
degraded.
raded.
During
2. During͘ ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
During ER
3. During͘ ER stress, accumulation ofof long͘
long chain
chain fatty acids occurs in the nervous system.
During ER
4. During͘ ER stress, accumulation ofof non-deg͘
non-degraded
raded substances occurs in the cells.
12. W͘
12. Which of the cell?
hich is referred to as the protein factory of
I. Ribosome
1.
2. Mitochondria
3. G͘
Golgi
olg͘i apparatus
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
13. W͘
13. Which
hich acts as a blue print for the construction of
of proteins?
1. Transfer
1. TransferRNA
RNA
2. Ribosomal RNA
Messenger
3. Messeng͘ er RNA
4. Mitochondrial DNA
14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis as he or she ascends a mountain during͘
14. during aa long͘
long,, steep climb.
W͘
What
hat is the reason for these symptoms?
I. Cellular hypoxia
1.
2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
4. Cellular edema
15. W͘
15. Which
hich factor provides DNA the unique molecular ability to replicate?
1. The precise pairing͘
1. pairing nitrogenous
of the nitrog͘ enous bases
2. The presence ofof pyrimidines bases
3. The presence of nucleotides
nitrogenous
4. The nitrog͘ enous base and phosphate bond
16. How͘
16. How many
many nitrog͘
nitrogenous
enous bases compose a sing͘
singlele codon?
1. 2
1.
Zw
2. 3
3. 4
one of
4. None of the above
, 17. The DNA is a polymer of
17.
I. Nucleotides.
1.
2. Amino acids.
3. Fatty acids.
4. Phosphates.
18. W͘
18. What of ribosomal ribonucleic acid during͘
hat is the function of during protein
protein synthesis?
1. It
1. transports g͘genetic
Ittransports enetic information from the DNA for protein synthesis.
2. It g͘gâthers
athers and joins the amino acids for specific proteins.
Itis directly involved in the formation of
3. It is of ribosomes.
4. None of of the above.
19. w͘as g͘given
19. Tetracycline antibiotic was iven to a 30 year old client w͘ ith Chlamydia infection. W͘
with What
hat is the mechanism of
of
action of the drug?
drug͘ ?
1. It prevents the replication of bacteria.
1.
configuration
2. It alters the config͘ uration of bacterial cytoplasm.
3. It interferes w͘
with
ith the function of bacterial ribosomes.
4. It inhibits the functions ofof bacterial mitochondria.
20. W͘
Where
here does the conversion of a prohormone into a hormone take place?
I. Ribosome
1.
2. G͘
Golgi
olg͘i apparatus
3. Secretory g͘granule
ranule
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
21. W͘ hich is the cell’s “master mind”?
Which mind"?
I. Nucleus
1.
2. Ribosome
3. G͘
Golgi
olg͘i apparatus
4. Endoplasmic reticulum
Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answ͘
answer question.
er the question.
2 22. W͘
Which regarding
hich statements reg͘
arding͘ the microtubules are true? Select all that apply.
1. Microtubules are solid.
r
2. Microtubules are flexible.
3. Microtubules are composed of tubulin.
4. Microtubules are called actin filaments.
of centrioles and mitotic spindle.
in
5. Microtubules comprise of
23. W͘
Which apply.
hich structures are found in microtubules? Select all that apply.
1. Cilia
2. Centrioles
3. Mitotic spindle
4. Actin filaments
in
5. Secretory vesicles
24. W͘
What of ribonucleic acid? Select all that apply.
hat are the characteristics of apply.
1. Presence of of ribose pentose sug͘
sugar
ar
, 2. of sing͘
Presence of singlele stranded helix
naan
3. of double stranded helix
Presence of
4. of deoxyribose pentose sug͘
Presence of sugar
ar
5. Presence of uracil and cytosine as pyrimidine base
25. W͘
Which apply.
hich are the purine bases found in deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid? Select all that apply.
1. Uracil
2. Adenine
3. G͘
Guanine
uanine
4. Thymine
5. Cytosine
FA
, Chapter 1: The Cell in Health and Illness
Answer
Answ͘ er Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
Il. ANS: 4
1.
Chapter: Chapter 1, 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
Page:
Pag͘ e: 4
Objective: N/A
Difficulty: Moderate
Heading:: The Sodium Potassium Pump
Heading͘
Integrated
Integ͘ Nursing Process
rated Process: Nursing͘ Process
Client Need: Physiolog͘
Physiological Integrity:
ical Integ͘ Physiological
rity: Physiolog͘ ical Adaptation
Cognitive
Cog͘ [Understanding]]
nitive Level: Comprehension [Understanding͘
Regulation
Concept: Cellular Reg͘ ulation
Feedback
11 The plasma membrane of the cell is less soluble to sodium ions and more soluble to
potassium ions.
2 The concentration of of sodium ions should be hig͘
higher
her outside the cell compartment.
MIÐ
3 The concentration ofof potassium ions should be hig͘
higher
her inside the cell compartment.
4
4 | In active transport, for every three sodium ions pumped two
out, there are tw͘ o potassium
ions pumped in.
PTS: 11 CON: Cellular Reg͘ Regulation
ulation
ANS: 2
2. ANS: 2
Chapter: Chapter 1, 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
Page:
Pag͘ e: 5
Objective: N/A
Difficulty: Easy
Heading:: Mitochondria
Heading͘
Integrated
Integ͘ Nursing Process
rated Process: Nursing͘
Client Need: Physiolog͘
Physiological Integrity:
ical Integ͘ Physiological
rity: Physiolog͘ ical Adaptation
Cognitive
Cog͘ n itive Level: Comprehension [Understanding]]
[Understanding͘
Regulation
Concept: Cellular Reg͘ ulation
Feedback
11 Autolysis is the process in w͘ which
hich the lysosome releases dig͘digestive
estive enzymes to destroy
cell parts w͘
when
hen a cell dies.
2 | G͘ lycolysis is the process in w͘
Glycolysis hich g͘glucose
which energy.
lucose is used to create energ͘ y.
3 | Heterolysis is the process in w͘ which digest
hich the lysosomes dig͘ foreign
est foreig͘ ingested
n matter ing͘ ested by
macrophages.
macrophag͘ es.
4 | G͘ lycolysis is the process in w͘
Glycolysis hich g͘glucose
which down
lucose is broken dow͘ energy.
n and used for energ͘ y.
PTS: 11 Regulation
CON: Cellular Reg͘ ulation
3. ANS: 3
