PPE 3003 Exam 1 || with 100% Correct Answers.
The term personality describes a sense of ___________. correct answers personal distinctiveness
Which of the following is a legitimate criticism of psychological theory? correct answers It is
based on laboratory animals in artificial settings
The term personality conveys a sense of ___________ about an individual's qualities. correct
answers Consistency
Two core themes in personality psychology are individual differences and social functioning.
correct answers False
In which way(s) does a personality psychologist use assessments?
to portray personalities of specific persons
to use applied psychology
only A and B
all of the above
to study personality variables and their influence on behavior correct answers all of the above
According to the organismic perspective on personality sex drive has a primary influence on
personality. correct answers False
The inheritance and evolution perspective is the only biological perspective on personality.
correct answers False
Intrapersonal functioning describes correct answers the dynamic organization of systems within
the person
The broader a theory is the more likely it is to be ambiguous. correct answers True
Which of the following did Allport say about personality? correct answers It's a causal force that
determines behavior
The personality helps us to:
understand our own behavior
all of the above
predict how people will behave in certain situations understand the behavior of others correct
answers all of the above
The social learning perspective emphasizes ___________. correct answers family influences on
personality, but not school and peer influences, and change in personality
A theory is a ___________. correct answers summary statement about events
, A good personality theory should be ___________. correct answers testable
According to the biological process perspective ___________ . correct answers both nervous
system and hormonal processes influence personality
What prevents the results of a single case study from being applied to many people? correct
answers lack of generality
A correlation of __________ means two variables are not related at all. correct answers .0
Case studies are lacking in detail relative to other types of studies. correct answers False
If lower values on one variable are associated with lower values on another, the two variables are
negatively correlated. correct answers False
When low values on one dimension are associated with high values on another dimension, the
correlation between the two variable is termed __________. correct answers Inverse
Interaction effects are possible to find only in __________. correct answers multifactor studies
Most personality research has been done:
all of the above
on college students
on white, middle-to-upper class people
in the United States or Western Europe correct answers all of the above
Which of the following is NOT true of the case study method? correct answers Case studies are
conducted in settings carefully created and controlled by the researcher
The idiographic method focuses on groups of individuals. correct answers False
In order for a study to be considered experimental, the researcher must manipulate a variable.
correct answers True
The independent variable is the one that is __________; while the variable manipulated by the
experimenter is called the __________. correct answers manipulated; independent variable
What type of study design allows for statements about causality? correct answers experimental
Henry Murray used the term __________ to describe efforts to understand the whole person.
correct answers personology
An interaction with only one variable is easily observed. correct answers False
A correlation of r=.27 is stronger than a correlation of r=-57. correct answers False
The term personality describes a sense of ___________. correct answers personal distinctiveness
Which of the following is a legitimate criticism of psychological theory? correct answers It is
based on laboratory animals in artificial settings
The term personality conveys a sense of ___________ about an individual's qualities. correct
answers Consistency
Two core themes in personality psychology are individual differences and social functioning.
correct answers False
In which way(s) does a personality psychologist use assessments?
to portray personalities of specific persons
to use applied psychology
only A and B
all of the above
to study personality variables and their influence on behavior correct answers all of the above
According to the organismic perspective on personality sex drive has a primary influence on
personality. correct answers False
The inheritance and evolution perspective is the only biological perspective on personality.
correct answers False
Intrapersonal functioning describes correct answers the dynamic organization of systems within
the person
The broader a theory is the more likely it is to be ambiguous. correct answers True
Which of the following did Allport say about personality? correct answers It's a causal force that
determines behavior
The personality helps us to:
understand our own behavior
all of the above
predict how people will behave in certain situations understand the behavior of others correct
answers all of the above
The social learning perspective emphasizes ___________. correct answers family influences on
personality, but not school and peer influences, and change in personality
A theory is a ___________. correct answers summary statement about events
, A good personality theory should be ___________. correct answers testable
According to the biological process perspective ___________ . correct answers both nervous
system and hormonal processes influence personality
What prevents the results of a single case study from being applied to many people? correct
answers lack of generality
A correlation of __________ means two variables are not related at all. correct answers .0
Case studies are lacking in detail relative to other types of studies. correct answers False
If lower values on one variable are associated with lower values on another, the two variables are
negatively correlated. correct answers False
When low values on one dimension are associated with high values on another dimension, the
correlation between the two variable is termed __________. correct answers Inverse
Interaction effects are possible to find only in __________. correct answers multifactor studies
Most personality research has been done:
all of the above
on college students
on white, middle-to-upper class people
in the United States or Western Europe correct answers all of the above
Which of the following is NOT true of the case study method? correct answers Case studies are
conducted in settings carefully created and controlled by the researcher
The idiographic method focuses on groups of individuals. correct answers False
In order for a study to be considered experimental, the researcher must manipulate a variable.
correct answers True
The independent variable is the one that is __________; while the variable manipulated by the
experimenter is called the __________. correct answers manipulated; independent variable
What type of study design allows for statements about causality? correct answers experimental
Henry Murray used the term __________ to describe efforts to understand the whole person.
correct answers personology
An interaction with only one variable is easily observed. correct answers False
A correlation of r=.27 is stronger than a correlation of r=-57. correct answers False
