Questions with Verified Answers 2024-2025 Latest
1: What is the primary goal of financial management? - correct answer -
The primary goal of financial management is to maximize shareholder
wealth.
2: What are the three main financial statements? - correct answer -
The three main financial statements are the income statement, the balance
sheet, and the cash flow statement.
3: What does the income statement show? - correct answer -
The income statement shows a companys revenues, expenses, and profits
over a specific period.
4: What is a balance sheet? - correct answer -
A balance sheet is a financial statement that provides a snapshot of a
companys assets, liabilities, and shareholders equity at a specific point in
time.
5: What is the purpose of the cash flow statement? - correct answer -
,The purpose of the cash flow statement is to provide information about a
companys cash inflows and outflows over a period.
6: What is working capital? - correct answer -
Working capital is the difference between a companys current assets and
current liabilities.
7: What is the formula for calculating net income? - correct answer -
The formula for calculating net income is: Net Income = Revenues -
Expenses.
8: What is the time value of money? - correct answer -
The time value of money is the concept that money available today is worth
more than the same amount in the future due to its potential earning
capacity.
9: What is the difference between simple interest and compound interest? -
correct answer - Simple interest is calculated on the principal amount only,
while compound interest is calculated on the principal amount and also on
any accumulated interest.
10: What is a bond? - correct answer -
, A bond is a fixed income instrument that represents a loan made by an
investor to a borrower, typically corporate or governmental.
11: What is equity? - correct answer -
Equity represents the ownership interest in a company, typically in the form
of common or preferred stock.
12: What is the difference between debt and equity financing? - correct
answer -
Debt financing involves borrowing money that must be repaid with interest,
while equity financing involves selling ownership stakes in the company in
exchange for capital.
13: What is the purpose of financial ratios? - correct answer -
Financial ratios are used to assess a companys performance, financial
health, and efficiency by comparing various financial metrics.
14: What is the current ratio? - correct answer -
The current ratio is a liquidity ratio that measures a companys ability to pay
short-term obligations, calculated as Current Assets / Current Liabilities.
15: What is the debt-to-equity ratio? - correct answer -