Nr565 Midterm Exam, Advanced
Pharmacology Fundamentals Exam Qs
& Latest 2024 Answers Chamberlain
What is hyperlipidemia?
A condition characterized by high levels of lipids (fats) in the
blood.
What are statin drugs?
Medications used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood.
At what age can statin drugs be prescribed?
It is recommended to avoid statin use in children younger
than 10 years.
,What is a metabolism interaction?
Concentration of the medication after biotransformation into
active and inactive metabolites is higher or lower than
expected.
What are pharmacodynamic interactions?
Interactions that do not alter or impact absorption,
distribution, metabolism, or elimination, but manipulate the
effect of another medication at its site of action.
What are the impacts/outcomes of polypharmacy?
Greatly increases the risk for interactions, monitor for falls
and orthostatic hypotension, consider decreasing the number
of medications, and explore combination drugs or single
drugs for multiple conditions.
,What is the purpose of obtaining a thorough drug history
in older adults?
To identify all medications, including over-the-counter drugs.
What should be monitored in older adults taking
medications?
Clinical response and plasma drug levels.
What should be encouraged in older adults regarding old
medications?
Disposal of old medications.
Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication
Use in Older Adults
Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM) use in older adults,
PIM use in older adults due to medication-disease or
medication-syndrome interactions,
medications to be used cautiously in older adults,
clinically significant drug interactions to be avoided in older
adults
, What are the guiding principles for prescribers?
Determining initiation, selection, dosage, duration, and
addressing harms.
Name some examples of pure opioid agonists.
Hydrocodone, diludid morphine, codeine, meperidine,
methadone, oxycodone, and fentanyl.
What is used to calculate a patient's overdose risk?
Morphine milligram equivalent (MME).
Pharmacology Fundamentals Exam Qs
& Latest 2024 Answers Chamberlain
What is hyperlipidemia?
A condition characterized by high levels of lipids (fats) in the
blood.
What are statin drugs?
Medications used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood.
At what age can statin drugs be prescribed?
It is recommended to avoid statin use in children younger
than 10 years.
,What is a metabolism interaction?
Concentration of the medication after biotransformation into
active and inactive metabolites is higher or lower than
expected.
What are pharmacodynamic interactions?
Interactions that do not alter or impact absorption,
distribution, metabolism, or elimination, but manipulate the
effect of another medication at its site of action.
What are the impacts/outcomes of polypharmacy?
Greatly increases the risk for interactions, monitor for falls
and orthostatic hypotension, consider decreasing the number
of medications, and explore combination drugs or single
drugs for multiple conditions.
,What is the purpose of obtaining a thorough drug history
in older adults?
To identify all medications, including over-the-counter drugs.
What should be monitored in older adults taking
medications?
Clinical response and plasma drug levels.
What should be encouraged in older adults regarding old
medications?
Disposal of old medications.
Beers Criteria for Potentially Inappropriate Medication
Use in Older Adults
Potentially Inappropriate Medication (PIM) use in older adults,
PIM use in older adults due to medication-disease or
medication-syndrome interactions,
medications to be used cautiously in older adults,
clinically significant drug interactions to be avoided in older
adults
, What are the guiding principles for prescribers?
Determining initiation, selection, dosage, duration, and
addressing harms.
Name some examples of pure opioid agonists.
Hydrocodone, diludid morphine, codeine, meperidine,
methadone, oxycodone, and fentanyl.
What is used to calculate a patient's overdose risk?
Morphine milligram equivalent (MME).
