With complete solution Latest 2024/25
A person's emphasis on ethical principles being dependent on the situation rather than
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
being applicable to all situations refers to which of these? - Correct Answers Relativism
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll According to cognitive moral development theory, individuals move to a higher reasoning ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll stage: - Correct Answers When there is a contradiction between his or her current moral
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll reasoning stage and the next higher one ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll At what stage of Kohlberg's Cognitive Moral Development Model, what is right is judged in
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll terms of a "you scratch my back, I'll scratch yours" reciprocal relationship? - Correct
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll Answers Stage 2 ll ll
ll At which stage of Kohlberg's Cognitive Moral Development Model, the emphasis is still on
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll rules and laws because these represent the recognized social contract, but this stage
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll thinker is willing to question the law and to consider changing the law for socially useful
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll purposes? - Correct Answers Stage 5 ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll Cognitive biases are the result of - Correct Answers trying to reduce uncertainty and ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll simplify the world ll ll
Moral reasoning - Correct Answers - can be increased through training.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
- A more-principled individual is less likely to cheat.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
- When an organization's leader is characterized by high moral development, the entire
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ethical climate of the organization is stronger.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll Most adults are at the ____________ level of cognitive moral development and their
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll action is ____________. - Correct Answers Conventional; based on what others think,
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll say, and do ll ll
ll People's locus of control is relatively stable, - Correct Answers but can change over time
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
Research has found that people are more likely to be ethically aware, to recognize the
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ethical nature of an issue or decision, if all of these things happen - Correct Answers - if
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
they believe that their peers will consider it to be ethically problematic.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
- if ethical language is used to present the situation to the decision maker.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
- if the decision is seen as having the potential to produce serious harm to others.
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll Roger believes that his success at work is primarily the result of his own efforts and hard
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll work. Roger can be characterized by: - Correct Answers high internal locus of control
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll Sally attributes her success at work to luck. Sally can be characterized by: - Correct
ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll ll
ll Answers high external locus of control ll ll ll ll ll