1 cardiac marker than increases days after MI - ANSWER-myoglobin, CK-MB
troponin
.2 types of PD - ANSWER-CAPD: done during day, indwelling time around 4 hours, done 4+ times day
APD:at night, indwelling time 1-2 hours, done 4+ times a day
.3 compartments of chest tube drainage system - ANSWER-water seal chamber
drainage collection chamber
suction chamber/regulator
.4 complications of MI - ANSWER-dysrhythmias, heart failure, cardiogenic shock, pericarditis
.4 factors that affect CO - ANSWER--preload
-afterload
-heart rate
-contractility
.4 types of angina - ANSWER-stable, unstable,
variant: same time every day, artery spasms
microvascular: triggered by ADLs
.4 types of high acuity pts - ANSWER--post op 48 hours
-new admission from critical care (48hr)
,-continuous high flow o2
-CPAP
.5 types of WBC - ANSWER-neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, monocytes, lymphocytes
.ACS physical exam and assessments - ANSWER--ECG
-cardiac markers
-chest xray
-pain
-heart sounds
-lung sounds
-coronary angiography
-vitals
-pulses
-skin
.ACS S&S - ANSWER--sweating
-chest pain
-N/V
-SOB
-increased hr and bp, then decreased bp
-fever
-edema
-cool clammy skin
.Acute Blood Loss Reasons (3)
S&S (5) - ANSWER-Reasons: GI bleeding, surgical complications, trauma
S&S: orthostatic hypotension, hypotension, SOB, cool clammy skin, weak thready pulse
, .Acute Hemolytic Transfusion Reaction S&S - ANSWER-S&S: hemoglobinuria, fever, chills
.Adult Education Principles - ANSWER--teacher is facilitator
-want to solve a problem
-use past experiences
-see self as doer
.Afib - ANSWER-multiple groups of cells try to take over conduction, have weird ECG
.After death procedures - ANSWER-pronounce, notify physician, death certificate, acknowledge and
support cultural/religious rituals
.After PM insertion (6) - ANSWER--prophylactic antibiotics
-chest xray
-continuous ECG at bedside
-bedrest until stable vitals
-limit arm/shoulder activity
-assess bleeding, fever, infection, pain
.AKI clinical manifestations - ANSWER--increased potassium, sodium, water
-decreased ca, increased phosphate
-oliguria
-metabolic acidosis
-decreased LOC
-anemia
-waste product accumulation
.AKI intrarenal causes - ANSWER--ATN
-meds