Organic Chemistry 6th Edition TEST BANK, ISBN: 9781260119107: Smith, Janice, All 29 Chapters Covered, Verified Latest Edition

Organic Chemistry 6th Edition TEST BANK, ISBN:
9781260119107: Smith, Janice, All 29 Chapters Covered,
Verified Latest Edition
Organic Chemistry - ANSWER:the study of carbon molecules and their reactions

What happens during a reaction? - ANSWER:molecules colloid
bonds are broken and bonds are made

Constitutional Isomers - ANSWER:differ in their bonding sequence; different
connectivity of atoms

Different Shapes of a molecule - ANSWER:-tetravlent
-trivalent
-divalent
-monovalent

How do potential energy and stability relate? - ANSWER:the lower the potential
energy the higher the stability
-more attractive forces: lower potential energy and greater stability

What keeps bond C optimal length? - ANSWER:attractive forces positive + negative
repulsive from 2 positive + 2 negative

anion - ANSWER:negatively charged atom

cation - ANSWER:positively charged atom

constructive interference... - ANSWER:results in a bond

Arrhenius acid - ANSWER:dissociates in water to give H3O+

Arrhenius base - ANSWER:dissociates in water to give OH-

Bonsted-Lowry base - ANSWER:proton acceptor

Bronsted-Lowry acid - ANSWER:proton donor

Lewis Acid - ANSWER:electron pair acceptor (electrophile)

Lewis Base - ANSWER:An electron pair donor; a nucleophile.

conjugate acid - ANSWER:the acid that results from protonation of a base

conjugate base - ANSWER:the base that results from loss of a proton from an acid

, degenerate orbitals - ANSWER:orbitals that have the same energy

Alkyne - ANSWER:triple bonded carbons

Number of Carbons = 1 - ANSWER:Parent Name: meth
Name of alkane: methane

Number of Carbons = 2 - ANSWER:Parent Name: eth
Name of alkane: ethane

Number of Carbons = 3 - ANSWER:Parent Name: prop
Name of alkane: propane

Number of Carbons = 4 - ANSWER:Parent Name: but
Name of alkane: butane

Number of Carbons = 5 - ANSWER:Parent Name: pent
Name of alkane: pentane

Number of Carbons = 6 - ANSWER:Parent Name: hex
Name of alkane: hexane

Number of Carbons = 7 - ANSWER:Parent Name: hept
Name of alkane: heptane

Number of Carbons = 8 - ANSWER:Parent Name: oct
Name of alkane: octane

Number of Carbons = 9 - ANSWER:Parent Name: non
Name of alkane: nonane

Number of Carbons = 10 - ANSWER:Parent Name: dec
Name of alkane: decane

Number of Carbons = 11 - ANSWER:Parent Name: undec
Name of alkane: undecane

Number of Carbons = 12 - ANSWER:Parent Name: dodec
Name of alkane: dodecane

Number of Carbons = 13 - ANSWER:Parent Name: tridec
Name of alkane: tridecane

Number of Carbons = 14 - ANSWER:Parent Name: tetradec
Name of alkane: tetradecane