CANINE- NAVLE EXAM WITH QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
what drug acts on the loop of henle
furosemide
what parameter is important monitor for
hypoadrenocorticism?
electrolytes
what is hypospadias
- abnormal placement of the urethral opening ventral and caudal
to the normal position
- congential abnormality (boston terriers)
what is the treatment for toxicity of amitraz which in tick-
prevention collar
atipamezole
3/6 HM and arrhythmia
- peripheral lymphadenopahty and shifting leg lameness
,What infection is this likely?
Brucellosis:
- infectious endocarditis
what is the treatment for HYPEradrenocorticism?
mitotane
What is the treatment for a stable diabetic dog?
- long acting insulin (NPH, Vetsulin)
- increase dietary fiber, rx diabetic diet
what is the treatment for an unstable diabetic dog?
-hospitalization w/ supportive care
- tx potassium / phosphours derangements
- short-acting regular insulin until ketosis resolved
what are the three types of hyperadrenocorticisum (cushing
disease)
- PDH
-ADH
- iatrogenic
,what are chemistry changes for cushing disease
ALP and hypercholesterolemia
what is the test of choice for iatrogenic
hyperadrenocorticism
ACTH stimulation test
- L-> normal pre-ACTH
- NR- post - ACTH
What is more common PDH or ADH?
what is the tx for PDH?
PDH
-TX: lysodren , mitotane, (o,p'DDD or trilostane)
what is the tx for collapsing trachea
- short course of corticosteroids, cough suppressant, weight loss
what is the cause of collapsing trachea
- weak or redundant dorsal tracheal membrane
what is an oral hypoglycemics option
Glipizide (Glucotrol)
- used to help decrease insulin requirments or insulin resistance
, tx for severe DKA
- aggressive IV fluids (0.9% saline w/ potassium and phosphate
supplementation
- regular insulin
-bicarb therapy
test for primary hemostasis
platelet count and bleeding time
what does activated partial thromboplastin time test (PTT)
- test intrinsic and common pathway
- more sensitive than ACT
What does prothrombin time test (PT)
extrinsic pathway
- X,V,II and I (common pathway)
- Factor VII of the extrinsic pathway
Von Willebrands
- most common in doberman pinscher
- dobermans
- tx: DDAVP - 30min before induction and recheck buccal
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
what drug acts on the loop of henle
furosemide
what parameter is important monitor for
hypoadrenocorticism?
electrolytes
what is hypospadias
- abnormal placement of the urethral opening ventral and caudal
to the normal position
- congential abnormality (boston terriers)
what is the treatment for toxicity of amitraz which in tick-
prevention collar
atipamezole
3/6 HM and arrhythmia
- peripheral lymphadenopahty and shifting leg lameness
,What infection is this likely?
Brucellosis:
- infectious endocarditis
what is the treatment for HYPEradrenocorticism?
mitotane
What is the treatment for a stable diabetic dog?
- long acting insulin (NPH, Vetsulin)
- increase dietary fiber, rx diabetic diet
what is the treatment for an unstable diabetic dog?
-hospitalization w/ supportive care
- tx potassium / phosphours derangements
- short-acting regular insulin until ketosis resolved
what are the three types of hyperadrenocorticisum (cushing
disease)
- PDH
-ADH
- iatrogenic
,what are chemistry changes for cushing disease
ALP and hypercholesterolemia
what is the test of choice for iatrogenic
hyperadrenocorticism
ACTH stimulation test
- L-> normal pre-ACTH
- NR- post - ACTH
What is more common PDH or ADH?
what is the tx for PDH?
PDH
-TX: lysodren , mitotane, (o,p'DDD or trilostane)
what is the tx for collapsing trachea
- short course of corticosteroids, cough suppressant, weight loss
what is the cause of collapsing trachea
- weak or redundant dorsal tracheal membrane
what is an oral hypoglycemics option
Glipizide (Glucotrol)
- used to help decrease insulin requirments or insulin resistance
, tx for severe DKA
- aggressive IV fluids (0.9% saline w/ potassium and phosphate
supplementation
- regular insulin
-bicarb therapy
test for primary hemostasis
platelet count and bleeding time
what does activated partial thromboplastin time test (PTT)
- test intrinsic and common pathway
- more sensitive than ACT
What does prothrombin time test (PT)
extrinsic pathway
- X,V,II and I (common pathway)
- Factor VII of the extrinsic pathway
Von Willebrands
- most common in doberman pinscher
- dobermans
- tx: DDAVP - 30min before induction and recheck buccal
