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pharyngealzinfection.zHiszcliniczexaminationzrevealszanzoralztemperaturezofz102.3zF,zskinzrash,zdysphagi
a,zandzreddenedzthroatzmucosazwithzmultiplezpustules.zHezcomplainszofzsorezthroat,zmalaise,zandzjoint
zstiffness.zAzthroatzcultureziszpositivezforzStreptococcus,zandzantibioticszhavezbeenzprescribed.
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c. geneticzsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:zB
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anifestationzofzthezdiseasezprocess.zGeneticzsusceptibilityzrefersztozinheritedztendencyztozdevelopzazdi
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caloriezdietzandzexercisezprogram.zThisziszanzexamplezof
a. primaryzprevention.
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d. diseaseztreatment.z
ANS:zB
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scribingzsodiumzrestrictionzforzhighzbloodzpressure.zPrimaryzpreventionziszpreventionzofzdiseasezbyzalter
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d. convalescencez
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Pathophysiology 7th Edition z z
Jacquelyn L. Banasik - ISBN: 9780323761550
z z z z z
zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz
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MULTIPLEzCHOICE
1. C.Q.zwaszrecentlyzexposedztozgroupzAzhemolyticzStreptococcuszandzsubsequentlyzdevelopedzaz
pharyngealzinfection.zHiszcliniczexaminationzrevealszanzoralztemperaturezofz102.3zF,zskinzrash,zdysphagi
a,zandzreddenedzthroatzmucosazwithzmultiplezpustules.zHezcomplainszofzsorezthroat,zmalaise,zandzjoint
zstiffness.zAzthroatzcultureziszpositivezforzStreptococcus,zandzantibioticszhavezbeenzprescribed.
ThezetiologyzofzC.Q.’szdiseasezis
a. azsorezthroat.
b. streptococcalzinfection.
c. geneticzsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS:zB
Etiologyzrefersztozthezproposedzcausezorzcauseszofzazparticularzdiseasezprocess.zAzsorezthroatziszthezm
anifestationzofzthezdiseasezprocess.zGeneticzsusceptibilityzrefersztozinheritedztendencyztozdevelopzazdi
sease.zPharyngitiszrefersztozinflammationzofzthezthroatzandziszalsozazclinicalzmanifestationzofzthezdisea
sezprocess.
2. Az17-year-oldzcollege-
boundzstudentzreceiveszazvaccinezagainstzanzorganismzthatzcauseszmeningitis.zThisziszanzexamplez
of
a. primaryzprevention.
b. secondaryzprevention.
c. tertiaryzprevention.
d. diseaseztreatment.z
ANS:zA
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lezindividualszbyzprovidingzvaccination.zSecondaryzpreventionziszthezearlyzdetection,zscreening,zandzmana
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caloriezdietzandzexercisezprogram.zThisziszanzexamplezof
a. primaryzprevention.
b. secondaryzprevention.
c. tertiaryzprevention.
d. diseaseztreatment.z
ANS:zB
Secondaryzpreventionziszthezearlyzdetection,zscreening,zandzmanagementzofzthezdiseasezsuchzasz
prescribingzdietzandzexercisezforzanzindividualzwhozhaszalreadyzdevelopedzobesity.
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blezindividuals.zTertiaryzpreventionzincludeszrehabilitativezandzsupportivezcarezandzattemptsztozalleviate
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cezitzhaszdeveloped.
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intake.zThisziszanzexamplezof
a. primaryzprevention.
b. secondaryzprevention.
c. tertiaryzprevention.
d. diseaseztreatment.z
ANS:zB
Secondaryzpreventionziszthezearlyzdetection,zscreening,zandzmanagementzofzthezdisease,zsuchzaszbyzpre
scribingzsodiumzrestrictionzforzhighzbloodzpressure.zPrimaryzpreventionziszpreventionzofzdiseasezbyzalter
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ativezandzsupportivezcarezandzattemptsztozalleviatezdisabilityzandzrestorezeffectivezfunctioning.zDiseasez
treatmentzinvolveszmanagementzofzthezdiseasezoncezitzhaszdeveloped.
, 5. Afterzsufferingzazheartzattack,zazmiddle-agedzmanziszcounseledztoztakezazcholesterol-
loweringzmedication.zThisziszanzexamplezof
a. primaryzprevention.
b. secondaryzprevention.
c. tertiaryzprevention.
d. diseaseztreatment.z
ANS:zC
Tertiaryzpreventionzincludeszrehabilitativezandzsupportivezcarezandzattemptsztozalleviatezdisabilityzandz
restorezeffectivezfunctioningzsuchzaszprescribingzazcholesterol-lowering
medicationzfollowingzazheartzattack.zPrimaryzpreventionziszpreventionzofzdiseasezbyzalteringzsuscepti
bilityzorzreducingzexpUosuSrezfNorzsTusceptibOlezindividuals.zSecondaryzpreventionziszthe
earlyzdetection,zscreening,zandzmanagementzofzthezdisease.zDiseaseztreatmentzinvolveszmanagementzofz
thezdiseasezoncezitzhaszdeveloped.
6. Azpatientzhaszbeenzexposedztozmeningococcalzmeningitis,zbutzisznotzyetzdemonstratingzsignszofz
thiszdisease.zThiszstagezofzillnessziszcalledzthe stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescencez
ANS:zB
Incubationzrefersztozthezintervalzbetweenzexposurezofzaztissueztozanzinjuriouszagentzandzthezfirstzappear
ancezofzsignszandzsymptoms.zInzinfectiouszdiseases,zthiszperiodziszoftenzcalledzthezincubationz(latent)zper
iod.zProdromalzrefersztozthezappearancezofzthezfirstzsignszandzsymptomszindicatingzthezonsetzofzazdisease
.zThesezarezoftenznonspecific,zsuchzaszheadache,zmalaise,zanorexia,zandznausea,zwhichzarezassociatedzwi
thzaznumberzofzdifferentzdiseases.
Sequelazrefersztozsubsequentzpathologiczconditionzresultingzfromzazdisease.zConvalescenceziszthezstagez
ofzrecoveryzafterzazdisease,zinjury,zorzsurgicalzoperation.
7. Azdiseasezthatzisznativeztozazparticularzregionziszcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
