MATERNAL-CHILD hNURSING, h6TH hEDITION hTEST hBANK hBy
Emily hSlone hMcKinney h& hSusan hR. hJames h& hSharon hSmith
hMurrayh
& hKristine hNelson h& hJean hAshwill hISBN- h978-0323697880
Chapter h1: hFoundations hof hMaternity, hWomen’s hHealth, hand hChild hHealth hNursing
,Test hBank
.
MULTIPLE hCHOICE
1. Which hfactor hsignificantly hcontributed hto hthe hshift hfrom hhome hbirths hto hhospital
hbirths hin hthehearly h20th hcentury?
a. Puerperal hsepsis hwas hidentified has ha hrisk hfactor hin hlabor hand hdelivery.
b. Forceps hwere hdeveloped hto hfacilitate hdifficult hbirths.
c. The himportance hof hearly hparental-infant hcontact hwas hidentified.
d. Technologic hdevelopments hbecame havailable hto hphysicians.
ANS: h D
Feedback
A Puerperal hsepsis hhas hbeen ha hknown hproblem hfor hgenerations. hIn hthe hlate
h19th
century, hSemmelweis hdiscovered hhow hit hcould hbe hprevented hwith
himprovedhhygienic hpractices.
B The hdevelopment hof hforceps hto hhelp hphysicians hfacilitate hdifficult hbirths
hwas ha hstrong hfactor hin hthe hdecrease hof hhome hbirths hand hincrease hof
hhospital hbirths. hOther
important hdiscoveries hincluded hchloroform, hdrugs hto hinitiate hlabor,
hand hthehadvancement hof hoperative hprocedures hsuch ha hcesarean hbirth.
C Unlike hhome-births, hearly hhospital hbirths hhindered hbonding hbetween
hparents handhtheir hinfants.
D Technological hdevelopments hwere havailable hto hphysicians, hnot hlay hmidwives.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h2hOBJ: h Nursing hProcess: h Assessment
MSC: h Client hNeeds: hSafe hand hEffective hCare hEnvironment
2. Family-centered hmaternity hcare hdeveloped hin hresponse hto:
a. Demands hby hphysicians hfor hfamily hinvolvement hin hchildbirth
b. The hSheppard-Towner hAct hof h1921
c. Parental hrequests hthat hinfants hbe hallowed hto hremain hwith hthem hrather
hthan hin hahnursery
d. Changes hin hpharmacologic hmanagement hof hlabor
ANS: h C
Feedback
A Family-centered hcare hwas ha hrequest hby hparents, hnot hphysicians.
B The hSheppard-Towner hAct hprovided hfunds hfor hstate-managed
hprograms hforhmothers hand hchildren.
C As hresearch hbegan hto hidentify hthe hbenefits hof hearly hextended hparent-
infant hcontact, hparents hbegan hto hinsist hthat hthe hinfant hremain hwith hthem.
hThis hgradually
developed hinto hthe hpractice hof hrooming-in hand hfinally hto hfamily-
centeredhmaternity hcare.
D The hchanges hin hpharmacologic hmanagement hof hlabor hwere hnot ha hfactor hin
hfamily-
, centered hmaternity hcare.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: h p. h3
OBJ: h h hNursing hProcess: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
3. Which hsetting hfor hchildbirth hallows hthe hleast hamount hof hparent-infant hcontact?
a. Labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum hroom
b. Birth hcenter
c. Traditional hhospital hbirth
d. Home hbirth
ANS: h C
Feedback
A The hlabor/delivery/recovery/postpartum hroom hsetting hallows hincreased
hparent-hinfant hcontact.
B Birth hcenters hare hset hup hto hallow han hincrease hin hparent-infant hcontact.
C In hthe htraditional hhospital hsetting, hthe hmother hmay hsee hthe hinfant hfor
honly hshorthfeeding hperiods, hand hthe hinfant his hcared hfor hin ha hseparate
hnursery.
D Home hbirths hallow han hincrease hin hparent-infant hcontact.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: h p. h3
OBJ: h h h Nursing hProcess: hPlanning MSC: h Client hNeeds: hHealth hPromotion hand
hMaintenance
4. As ha hresult hof hchanges hin hhealth hcare hdelivery hand hfunding, ha hcurrent htrend hseen hin
hthe hpediatrichsetting his:
a. Increased hhospitalization hof hchildren
b. Decreased hnumber hof hchildren hliving hin hpoverty
c. An hincrease hin hambulatory hcare
d. Decreased huse hof hmanaged hcare
ANS: h C
Feedback
A Hospitalization hfor hchildren hhas hdecreased.
B Health hcare hdelivery hhas hnot haltered hthe hnumber hof hchildren hliving hin
hpoverty.
C One heffect hof hmanaged hcare hhas hbeen hthat hpediatric hhealth hcare hdelivery
hhas hshifted hdramatically hfrom hthe hacute hcare hsetting hto hthe hambulatory
hsetting. hOne hofhthe hbiggest hchanges hin hhealth hcare hhas hbeen hthe hgrowth hof
hmanaged hcare. hThe hnumber hof hhospital hbeds hbeing hused hhas hdecreased has
hmore hcare his hgiven hin
outpatient hsettings hand hin hthe hhome. hThe hnumber hof hchildren hliving hin
hpoverty hhashincreased hover hthe hlast hdecade.
D Managed hcare hhas hincreased hin horder hto hcontrol hcost.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h6hOBJ: h Nursing hProcess: h Planning
MSC: h Client hNeeds: hSafe hand hEffective hCare hEnvironment
5. The hWomen, hInfants, hand hChildren h(WIC) hprogram hprovides:
, a. Well-child hexaminations hfor hinfants hand hchildren hliving hat hthe hpoverty hlevel
b. Immunizations hfor hhigh-risk hinfants hand hchildren
c. Screening hfor hinfants hwith hdevelopmental hdisorders
d. Supplemental hfood hsupplies hto hlow-income hwomen hwho hare
hpregnant horhbreastfeeding
ANS: h D
Feedback
A Medicaid‘s hEarly hand hPeriodic hScreening, hDiagnosis, hand hTreatment
hProgram hprovides hfor hwell-child hexaminations hand hfor htreatment hof hany
hmedical hproblems
diagnosed hduring hsuch hcheckups.
B Children hin hthe hWIC hprogram hare hoften hlinked hwith himmunizations, hbut
hthat his
not hthe hprimary hfocus hof hthe hprogram.
C Public hLaw h99-457 hprovides hfinancial hincentives hto hstates hto hestablish
hcomprehensive hearly hintervention hservices hfor hinfants hand htoddlers hwith, hor
hat hrisk
for, hdevelopmental hdisabilities.
D WIC his ha hfederal hprogram hthat hprovides hsupplemental hfood hsupplies hto hlow-
income hwomen hwho hare hpregnant hor hbreastfeeding hand hto htheir hchildren
huntil hageh5 hyears.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hComprehension REF: hp. h2 h| hTables h1-1,
h1-9hOBJ: h h hNursing hProcess: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPhysiologic hIntegrity
6. In hmost hstates, hadolescents hwho hare hnot hemancipated hminors hmust hhave hthe hpermission
hof htheirhparents hbefore:
a. Treatment hfor hdrug habuse
b. Treatment hfor hsexually htransmitted hdiseases h(STDs)
c. Accessing hbirth hcontrol
d. Surgery
ANS: h D
Feedback
A Most hstates hallow hminors hto hobtain htreatment hfor hdrug hor halcohol habuse
hwithouthparental hconsent.
B Most hstates hallow hminors hto hobtain htreatment hfor hSTDs hwithout hparental
hconsent.
C In hmost hstates, hminors hare hallowed haccess hto hbirth hcontrol hwithout
hparentalhconsent.
D If ha hminor hreceives hsurgery hwithout hproper hinformed hconsent, hassault hand
hbatteryhcharges hagainst hthe hcare hprovider hcan hresult. hThis hdoes hnot happly
hto han hemancipated hminor h(a hminor hchild hwho hhas hthe hlegal hcompetency
hof han hadult
because hof hcircumstances hinvolving hmarriage, hdivorce, hparenting hof ha
hchild,hliving hindependently hwithout hparents, hor henlistment hin hthe
harmed hservices).
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hApplication REF: hp.
h19hOBJ: h Nursing hProcess: h Planning
MSC: h Client hNeeds: hSafe hand hEffective hCare hEnvironment
Emily hSlone hMcKinney h& hSusan hR. hJames h& hSharon hSmith
hMurrayh
& hKristine hNelson h& hJean hAshwill hISBN- h978-0323697880
Chapter h1: hFoundations hof hMaternity, hWomen’s hHealth, hand hChild hHealth hNursing
,Test hBank
.
MULTIPLE hCHOICE
1. Which hfactor hsignificantly hcontributed hto hthe hshift hfrom hhome hbirths hto hhospital
hbirths hin hthehearly h20th hcentury?
a. Puerperal hsepsis hwas hidentified has ha hrisk hfactor hin hlabor hand hdelivery.
b. Forceps hwere hdeveloped hto hfacilitate hdifficult hbirths.
c. The himportance hof hearly hparental-infant hcontact hwas hidentified.
d. Technologic hdevelopments hbecame havailable hto hphysicians.
ANS: h D
Feedback
A Puerperal hsepsis hhas hbeen ha hknown hproblem hfor hgenerations. hIn hthe hlate
h19th
century, hSemmelweis hdiscovered hhow hit hcould hbe hprevented hwith
himprovedhhygienic hpractices.
B The hdevelopment hof hforceps hto hhelp hphysicians hfacilitate hdifficult hbirths
hwas ha hstrong hfactor hin hthe hdecrease hof hhome hbirths hand hincrease hof
hhospital hbirths. hOther
important hdiscoveries hincluded hchloroform, hdrugs hto hinitiate hlabor,
hand hthehadvancement hof hoperative hprocedures hsuch ha hcesarean hbirth.
C Unlike hhome-births, hearly hhospital hbirths hhindered hbonding hbetween
hparents handhtheir hinfants.
D Technological hdevelopments hwere havailable hto hphysicians, hnot hlay hmidwives.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h2hOBJ: h Nursing hProcess: h Assessment
MSC: h Client hNeeds: hSafe hand hEffective hCare hEnvironment
2. Family-centered hmaternity hcare hdeveloped hin hresponse hto:
a. Demands hby hphysicians hfor hfamily hinvolvement hin hchildbirth
b. The hSheppard-Towner hAct hof h1921
c. Parental hrequests hthat hinfants hbe hallowed hto hremain hwith hthem hrather
hthan hin hahnursery
d. Changes hin hpharmacologic hmanagement hof hlabor
ANS: h C
Feedback
A Family-centered hcare hwas ha hrequest hby hparents, hnot hphysicians.
B The hSheppard-Towner hAct hprovided hfunds hfor hstate-managed
hprograms hforhmothers hand hchildren.
C As hresearch hbegan hto hidentify hthe hbenefits hof hearly hextended hparent-
infant hcontact, hparents hbegan hto hinsist hthat hthe hinfant hremain hwith hthem.
hThis hgradually
developed hinto hthe hpractice hof hrooming-in hand hfinally hto hfamily-
centeredhmaternity hcare.
D The hchanges hin hpharmacologic hmanagement hof hlabor hwere hnot ha hfactor hin
hfamily-
, centered hmaternity hcare.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: h p. h3
OBJ: h h hNursing hProcess: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPsychosocial hIntegrity
3. Which hsetting hfor hchildbirth hallows hthe hleast hamount hof hparent-infant hcontact?
a. Labor/delivery/recovery/postpartum hroom
b. Birth hcenter
c. Traditional hhospital hbirth
d. Home hbirth
ANS: h C
Feedback
A The hlabor/delivery/recovery/postpartum hroom hsetting hallows hincreased
hparent-hinfant hcontact.
B Birth hcenters hare hset hup hto hallow han hincrease hin hparent-infant hcontact.
C In hthe htraditional hhospital hsetting, hthe hmother hmay hsee hthe hinfant hfor
honly hshorthfeeding hperiods, hand hthe hinfant his hcared hfor hin ha hseparate
hnursery.
D Home hbirths hallow han hincrease hin hparent-infant hcontact.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: h p. h3
OBJ: h h h Nursing hProcess: hPlanning MSC: h Client hNeeds: hHealth hPromotion hand
hMaintenance
4. As ha hresult hof hchanges hin hhealth hcare hdelivery hand hfunding, ha hcurrent htrend hseen hin
hthe hpediatrichsetting his:
a. Increased hhospitalization hof hchildren
b. Decreased hnumber hof hchildren hliving hin hpoverty
c. An hincrease hin hambulatory hcare
d. Decreased huse hof hmanaged hcare
ANS: h C
Feedback
A Hospitalization hfor hchildren hhas hdecreased.
B Health hcare hdelivery hhas hnot haltered hthe hnumber hof hchildren hliving hin
hpoverty.
C One heffect hof hmanaged hcare hhas hbeen hthat hpediatric hhealth hcare hdelivery
hhas hshifted hdramatically hfrom hthe hacute hcare hsetting hto hthe hambulatory
hsetting. hOne hofhthe hbiggest hchanges hin hhealth hcare hhas hbeen hthe hgrowth hof
hmanaged hcare. hThe hnumber hof hhospital hbeds hbeing hused hhas hdecreased has
hmore hcare his hgiven hin
outpatient hsettings hand hin hthe hhome. hThe hnumber hof hchildren hliving hin
hpoverty hhashincreased hover hthe hlast hdecade.
D Managed hcare hhas hincreased hin horder hto hcontrol hcost.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hKnowledge REF: hp.
h6hOBJ: h Nursing hProcess: h Planning
MSC: h Client hNeeds: hSafe hand hEffective hCare hEnvironment
5. The hWomen, hInfants, hand hChildren h(WIC) hprogram hprovides:
, a. Well-child hexaminations hfor hinfants hand hchildren hliving hat hthe hpoverty hlevel
b. Immunizations hfor hhigh-risk hinfants hand hchildren
c. Screening hfor hinfants hwith hdevelopmental hdisorders
d. Supplemental hfood hsupplies hto hlow-income hwomen hwho hare
hpregnant horhbreastfeeding
ANS: h D
Feedback
A Medicaid‘s hEarly hand hPeriodic hScreening, hDiagnosis, hand hTreatment
hProgram hprovides hfor hwell-child hexaminations hand hfor htreatment hof hany
hmedical hproblems
diagnosed hduring hsuch hcheckups.
B Children hin hthe hWIC hprogram hare hoften hlinked hwith himmunizations, hbut
hthat his
not hthe hprimary hfocus hof hthe hprogram.
C Public hLaw h99-457 hprovides hfinancial hincentives hto hstates hto hestablish
hcomprehensive hearly hintervention hservices hfor hinfants hand htoddlers hwith, hor
hat hrisk
for, hdevelopmental hdisabilities.
D WIC his ha hfederal hprogram hthat hprovides hsupplemental hfood hsupplies hto hlow-
income hwomen hwho hare hpregnant hor hbreastfeeding hand hto htheir hchildren
huntil hageh5 hyears.
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hComprehension REF: hp. h2 h| hTables h1-1,
h1-9hOBJ: h h hNursing hProcess: hAssessment MSC: h Client hNeeds: hPhysiologic hIntegrity
6. In hmost hstates, hadolescents hwho hare hnot hemancipated hminors hmust hhave hthe hpermission
hof htheirhparents hbefore:
a. Treatment hfor hdrug habuse
b. Treatment hfor hsexually htransmitted hdiseases h(STDs)
c. Accessing hbirth hcontrol
d. Surgery
ANS: h D
Feedback
A Most hstates hallow hminors hto hobtain htreatment hfor hdrug hor halcohol habuse
hwithouthparental hconsent.
B Most hstates hallow hminors hto hobtain htreatment hfor hSTDs hwithout hparental
hconsent.
C In hmost hstates, hminors hare hallowed haccess hto hbirth hcontrol hwithout
hparentalhconsent.
D If ha hminor hreceives hsurgery hwithout hproper hinformed hconsent, hassault hand
hbatteryhcharges hagainst hthe hcare hprovider hcan hresult. hThis hdoes hnot happly
hto han hemancipated hminor h(a hminor hchild hwho hhas hthe hlegal hcompetency
hof han hadult
because hof hcircumstances hinvolving hmarriage, hdivorce, hparenting hof ha
hchild,hliving hindependently hwithout hparents, hor henlistment hin hthe
harmed hservices).
PTS: h h h 1 DIF: Cognitive hLevel: hApplication REF: hp.
h19hOBJ: h Nursing hProcess: h Planning
MSC: h Client hNeeds: hSafe hand hEffective hCare hEnvironment
