NURS - 1000H TEST WITH
COMPLETE SOLUTION
What are the 2 historical approaches to health in Canada? - ANSWER medical
approach- emphasize medical intervention restores health
behavioral approach- aim to decrease risk factors, place responsibility on
individual
Lalonde Report (1973) - ANSWER broadly defines health determinants as:
lifestyle, environment, human biology, and organization of health
Ottawa Charter - ANSWER identify prerequisites for health as peace, shelter,
education, food income, sustainable resources, social justice, and equity.
responsibility for health on society
EPP Report (1986) - ANSWER achieving health for all- framework for health
promotion, CND blueprint for the WHO "Health for All 2000"
Labonte (1993) - Health Promotion and Empowerment - ANSWER
multidimensional and conceptualization of health
holism
strategies for population Health (1994) - ANSWER emphasize use of
epistemological data to determine the etiology of health and disease
What are the 11 Determinants of Health - ANSWER income and social status
social support network
,education and literacy
physical environment
biological endowment
individual health practices and coping skills
healthy child development
health services
gender
culture
social environment
define the Jakarta Declaration - ANSWER confirmed Ottawa Charter, and
added empowerment of women, social security, respect for human rights,
and social relations. prioritize social responsibility, increased community, and
adequate health promotion
define Bangkok Charter (2005) - ANSWER affirmed health as human right
and emphasized mental spiritual well-being as important elements
define Toronto Charter (2002) - ANSWER health determinants emphasizes
societal responsibility
Define to 3 types of Disease Prevention and give examples - ANSWER 1.
PRIMARY = protect against disease before signs and symptoms occur ex:
immunization
2. SECONDARY = promote early detection of disease once pathogenesis has
occurred ex; screening for cancer
, 3. TERTIARY = minimizing residual disability and helping ppl live productively
with limitations
Ottawa Charter 5 Health Promotion Strategies - ANSWER 1. Build healthy
public policy
2. Create supportive environment
3. Strengthen community action
4. Develop personal skills
5. Reorient Health Services
5 Stages of Change in Transtheoretical Model - ANSWER Precontemplation
--> Contemplation --> Preparation --> Action --> Maintenance --> (relapse)
Define Global Health - ANSWER encompasses prevention, treatment and care
while focusing on improvement of health for all and health equity
Define Inequities - ANSWER differences in health that are not only
unnecessary and avoidable but considered unfair and unjust
Define Health Equity - ANSWER absence of systemic disparities in health that
are systemically associated with social advantages / disadvantages
Define Global Citizenship - ANSWER our responsibilities as citizens to not
only engage in our local, national, and international community but also act
upon social injustices and inequalities
Define Global Citizen - ANSWER inward personal awareness and commitment
to global issues, and outward action on local or global issues
Define Enculturation - ANSWER socialization into ones primary culture during
childhood
COMPLETE SOLUTION
What are the 2 historical approaches to health in Canada? - ANSWER medical
approach- emphasize medical intervention restores health
behavioral approach- aim to decrease risk factors, place responsibility on
individual
Lalonde Report (1973) - ANSWER broadly defines health determinants as:
lifestyle, environment, human biology, and organization of health
Ottawa Charter - ANSWER identify prerequisites for health as peace, shelter,
education, food income, sustainable resources, social justice, and equity.
responsibility for health on society
EPP Report (1986) - ANSWER achieving health for all- framework for health
promotion, CND blueprint for the WHO "Health for All 2000"
Labonte (1993) - Health Promotion and Empowerment - ANSWER
multidimensional and conceptualization of health
holism
strategies for population Health (1994) - ANSWER emphasize use of
epistemological data to determine the etiology of health and disease
What are the 11 Determinants of Health - ANSWER income and social status
social support network
,education and literacy
physical environment
biological endowment
individual health practices and coping skills
healthy child development
health services
gender
culture
social environment
define the Jakarta Declaration - ANSWER confirmed Ottawa Charter, and
added empowerment of women, social security, respect for human rights,
and social relations. prioritize social responsibility, increased community, and
adequate health promotion
define Bangkok Charter (2005) - ANSWER affirmed health as human right
and emphasized mental spiritual well-being as important elements
define Toronto Charter (2002) - ANSWER health determinants emphasizes
societal responsibility
Define to 3 types of Disease Prevention and give examples - ANSWER 1.
PRIMARY = protect against disease before signs and symptoms occur ex:
immunization
2. SECONDARY = promote early detection of disease once pathogenesis has
occurred ex; screening for cancer
, 3. TERTIARY = minimizing residual disability and helping ppl live productively
with limitations
Ottawa Charter 5 Health Promotion Strategies - ANSWER 1. Build healthy
public policy
2. Create supportive environment
3. Strengthen community action
4. Develop personal skills
5. Reorient Health Services
5 Stages of Change in Transtheoretical Model - ANSWER Precontemplation
--> Contemplation --> Preparation --> Action --> Maintenance --> (relapse)
Define Global Health - ANSWER encompasses prevention, treatment and care
while focusing on improvement of health for all and health equity
Define Inequities - ANSWER differences in health that are not only
unnecessary and avoidable but considered unfair and unjust
Define Health Equity - ANSWER absence of systemic disparities in health that
are systemically associated with social advantages / disadvantages
Define Global Citizenship - ANSWER our responsibilities as citizens to not
only engage in our local, national, and international community but also act
upon social injustices and inequalities
Define Global Citizen - ANSWER inward personal awareness and commitment
to global issues, and outward action on local or global issues
Define Enculturation - ANSWER socialization into ones primary culture during
childhood
