MHA 705 Louisiana State University Exam Study 2024/2025 |100% Correct|

MHA 705 Louisiana State University Exam Study 2024/2025 |100% Correct| Abbreviated injury scale (AIS) *Ans*A set of numbers used in a trauma registry to indicate the nature and severity of injuries by body system abstracting *Ans*1. The process of extracting information from a document to create a brief summary of a patient's illness, treatment, and outcome 2. The process of extracting elements of data from a source document or database and entering them into an automated system Accession number *Ans*A number assigned to each case as it is entered in a cancer registry Accession registry *Ans*A list of cases in a cancer registry in the order in which they were entered Activities of daily living (ADLs) *Ans*The basic activities of self-care, including bathing, grooming, ambulating, toileting, and eating Acute care *Ans*Medical care of a limited duration that is provided in an inpatient hospital setting to diagnose and/or treat an injury or a short-term illness Agency for healthcare research and quality (AHRQ) *Ans*The branch of the US Public Health Service that supports general health research and distributes research findings and treatment guidelines with the goal of improving the quality, appropriateness, and effectiveness of healthcare services Aggregate data *Ans*Data extracted from individual health records and combined to form de identified information about groups of patients that can be compared and analyzed Ambulatory surgery center (ASC) *Ans*Under Medicare, an outpatient surgical facility that has its own national identifier; is a separate entity with respect to its licensure, accreditation, governance, professional supervision, administrative functions, clinical services, record keeping, and financial and accounting systems; has as its sole purpose the provision of services in connection with surgical procedures that do not require inpatient hospitalization; and meets the conditions and requirements set forth in the Medicare Conditions of Participation Auto dialing system *Ans*A method used to automatically call and remind patients of upcoming appointments Average daily census *Ans*The mean number of hospital inpatients present in the hospital each day for a given period of time Average length of stay (ALOS) *Ans*The mean length of stay for hospital inpatients discharged during a given period of time Bar chart *Ans*A graphic technique used to display frequency distributions of nominal or ordinal data that fall into categories Bed count *Ans*The number of inpatient beds set up and staffed for use on a given day Bed count day *Ans*A unit of measure that denotes the presence of one inpatient bed (either occupied or vacant) set up and staffed for use in one 24-hour period Bed turnover rate *Ans*The average number of times a bed changes occupants during a given period of time Bubble chart *Ans*A type of scatter plot with circular symbols used to compare three variables; the area of the circle indicates the value of a third variable Case definition *Ans*A method of determining criteria for cases that should be included in a registry Case fatality rate *Ans*The total number of deaths due to a specific illness during a given time period divided by the total number of cases during the same period Case finding *Ans*A method of identifying patients who have been seen or treated in a healthcare facility for the particular disease or condition of interest to the registry Case mix *Ans*A description of a patient population based on any number of specific characteristics, including age, gender, type of insurance, diagnosis, risk factors, treatment received, and resources used Case-mix index (CMI) *Ans*The average relative weight of all cases treated at a given facility or by a given physician, which reflects the resource intensity or clinical severity of a specific group in relation to the other groups in the classification system; calculated by dividing the sum of the weights of diagnosis related groups for patients discharged during a given period by the total number of patients discharged Cause-specific death rate *Ans*The total number of deaths due to a specific illness during a given time period divided by the estimated population for the same time period Census *Ans*The number of inpatients present in a healthcare facility at any given time Claim *Ans*An itemized statement of healthcare services and their costs provided by a hospital, physican office, or other healthcare provider; submitted for reimbursement to the healthcare insurance plan by either the insured party or the provider Clinic outpatient *Ans*A patient who is admitted to a clinical service of a clinic or hospital for diagnosis or treatment on an ambulatory basis Clinical trial *Ans*A controlled research study involving human subjects that is designed to evaluate prospectively the safety and effectiveness of new drugs, tests, devices, or interventions Collaborative stage data set *Ans*A new standardized neoplasm-staging system developed by the American Joint Commission on Cancer Community hospital reported the following statistics for adults and children at 12:01 a.m. April 1: census 150; admissions 20; discharges 15; 1 patient admitted and died the same day; 1 patient admitted and discharged alive the same day. Calculate inpatient census, daily inpatient census, inpatient service days for April 2. *Ans* Community hospital reported the following statistics for its intensive care unit at 12:01 a.m. april 1: census 10; 1 patient admitted directly from the ESD; 1 patient transferred from surgery unit: 1 patient transferred from the medicines unit; 1 patient transferred to the medicine unit; 1 patient admitted and died the same day. Calculate the following for april 2: inpatient census, daily inpatient census *Ans* Community hospital reported the following statistics for their newborn unit at 12:01 a.m. April 1: census 14; births 5; discharges 3; 1 newborn born and transferred to University hospital. Calculate the following for april 2: inpatient census, daily inpatient census *Ans* Computer virus *Ans*a software program that attacks computer systems and sometimes damages or destroys files Consultation rate *Ans*The total number of hospital inpatients receiving consultations for a given period divided by the total number of discharges and deaths for the same period Continuous variable *Ans*Discrete variables measured with sufficient precision Credentialing *Ans*The process of reviewing and validating the qualifications (degrees, licenses, and other credentials) of physicians and other licensed independent practitioners, for granting medical staff membership to provide patient care services Crude birth rate *Ans*The number of live births dividied by the population at risk Crude death rate *Ans*The total number of deaths in a given population for a given period of time divided by the estimated population for the same period of time Daily inpatient census *Ans*The number of inpatients present at census-taking time each day, plus any inpatients who were both admitted and discharged after the census-taking time the previous day Data confidentiality *Ans*The extent to which personal health information is kept private Data dictionary *Ans*A descriptive list of the data elements to be collected in an information system or database whose purpose is to ensure consistency of terminology Data security *Ans*The process of keeping data, both in transit and at rest, safe from unauthorized access, alteration, or destruction Database *Ans*An organized collection of data, text, references, or pictures in a standardized format, typically stored in a computer system for multiple applications Deidentification *Ans*The process in which users of secondary data will need to remove identifying data so that data can be used without violating the patient's privacy Demographic information *Ans*Information used to identify an individual, such as name, address, gender, age, and other information linked to a specific person Descriptive statistics *Ans*A set of statistical techniques used to describe data such as means, frequency distributions, and standard deviations; statistical information that describes the characteristics of a specific group or a population Discharge disposition (home, skilled nursing facility, and so on) *Ans* Discrete variable *Ans*A dichotomous or nominal variable whose values are placed into categories Disease index *Ans*A list of diseases and conditions of patients sequenced according to the code numbers of the classification system in use Disease registry *Ans*A centralized collection of data used to improve the quality of care and measure the effectiveness of a particular aspect of healthcare delivery Edit *Ans*A condition that must be satisfied before a computer system can accept data Emergency outpatient *Ans*A patient who is admitted to the emergency department or equivalent services of a hospital for diagnosis and treatment of a condition that requires immediate medical, dental, or allied health services in order to sustain life or to prevent critical consequences Encounter *Ans*The direct personal contact between a patient and a physician or other person who is authorized by state licensure law and, if applicable, by medical staff bylaws to order or furnish healthcare services for the diagnosis or treatment of the patient Encryption *Ans*The process of transforming text into an unintelligible string of characters that can be transmitted via communications media with a high degree of security and then decrypted when it reaches a secure destination Ethnicity *Ans* Facility based registry *Ans*A registry that includes only cases from a particular type of healthcare facility, such as a hospital or clinic Fetal autopsy rate *Ans*The number of autopsies performed on intermediate and late fetal deaths for a given time period divided by the total number of intermediate and late fetal deaths for the same time period Fetal death *Ans*The death of a product of human conception before its complete expulsion or extraction from the mother regardless of the duration of the pregnancy; also called stillborn Fetal death rate *Ans*A proportion that compares the number of intermediate and/or late fetal deaths to the total number of live births and intermediate or late fetal deaths during the same period of time Food and drug administration (FDA) *Ans*The federal agency responsible for controlling the sale and use of pharmaceuticals, biological products, medical devices, food, cosmetics, and products that emit radiation, including the licensing of medications for human use Frequency distribution *Ans*a table or graph that shows how often different numbers or scores appear in a particular set of scores Frequency polygon *Ans*A type of line graph that represe