Chapter 02 - The Chemical Basis of Life
Chapter 02 - The Chemical Basis of Life
1. The amount of matter in an object is its
A. Element.
B. Mass
C. Ionic Charge
D. Atomic number
E. weight
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01d Distinguish among the terms atomic number, mass number and atomic weight with respect to
the structure of an atom.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01A. Define matter, mass, and weight.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Type: Study Guide
2. The three forms of matter are:
A. air, water, and solids.
B. solids, liquids, and gases.
C. blood, bone, and air.
D. vapor, water, and solid.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01a With respect to the structure of an atom: Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of
electrons, protons and neutrons.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review Learning Outcome: 02.01A. Define matter, mass, and
weight. Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules Topic: Chemistry and cell biology Type: Study Guide
3. The four most abundant elements in the human body are
A. calcium, hydrogen, sodium, and potassium.
B. carbon, oxygen, magnesium, and zinc.
C. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and iron.
D. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
E. carbon, sulfur, calcium, and potassium.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.03 Compare and contrast the terms atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01B. Distinguish between an element and an atom and state the four most abundant elements in the body.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
, Chapter 02 - The Chemical Basis of Life
4. The smallest particle of an element that still exhibits the chemical characteristics of
that element is a(n)
a. proton.
b. atom.
c. orbital.
d. chemical bond.
e. electron.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.03 Compare and contrast the terms atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01B. Distinguish between an element and an atom and state the four most abundant elements in the body.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
5. Subatomic particles located around the nucleus of an atom are
a. electrons.
b. neutrons.
c. photons.
d. protons.
e. neutrinos.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01a Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons and neutrons with respect to the structure
of an atom.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
6. Electrons
a. are the subatomic particles most involved in bonding behavior of atoms.
b. have a positive charge of one.
c. comprise the majority of the mass of an atom.
d. do not participate in the bonding of atoms.
e. are located in the nucleus of an atom.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01a Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons and neutrons with respect to the structure
of an atom.
HAPS Objective: C01.01b Relate the number of electrons in an electron shell to an atoms chemical stability and its ability to form chemical
bonds with respect to the structure of an atom.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
,Chapter 02 - The Chemical Basis of Life
7. X-rays can be used to view bones because
a. x-rays can not pass through bone.
b. x-rays pass through bone.
c. x-rays react with bone.
d. bones are less dense than soft tissue.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
8.
Which of the following is not a use of X-ray imaging?
A.
breast cancer screening in mammography
B.
upper digestive tract abnormalities following barium ingestion
C.
brain tumor progression
D.
vertebrae fractures
Bloom's Level: 3. Apply
HAPS Objective: C01.02 Compare and contrast the terms ions, electrolytes, free radicals, isotopes and radioisotopes.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
, Chapter 02 - The Chemical Basis of Life
9.
In an x-ray film of the skeletal system, the dense tissue areas appear because they the x-rays; and the less
dense tissues appear because they the x-rays.
A.
light, absorb; dark, do not absorb
B.
dark, absorb; light, do not absorb
C.
dark, do not absorb; light, do absorb
D.
light, do not absorb; dark, aborb
Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze
HAPS Objective: C01.02 Compare and contrast the terms ions, electrolytes, free radicals, isotopes and radioisotopes.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
2-5
Chapter 02 - The Chemical Basis of Life
1. The amount of matter in an object is its
A. Element.
B. Mass
C. Ionic Charge
D. Atomic number
E. weight
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01d Distinguish among the terms atomic number, mass number and atomic weight with respect to
the structure of an atom.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01A. Define matter, mass, and weight.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Type: Study Guide
2. The three forms of matter are:
A. air, water, and solids.
B. solids, liquids, and gases.
C. blood, bone, and air.
D. vapor, water, and solid.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01a With respect to the structure of an atom: Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of
electrons, protons and neutrons.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review Learning Outcome: 02.01A. Define matter, mass, and
weight. Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules Topic: Chemistry and cell biology Type: Study Guide
3. The four most abundant elements in the human body are
A. calcium, hydrogen, sodium, and potassium.
B. carbon, oxygen, magnesium, and zinc.
C. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and iron.
D. carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
E. carbon, sulfur, calcium, and potassium.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.03 Compare and contrast the terms atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01B. Distinguish between an element and an atom and state the four most abundant elements in the body.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
, Chapter 02 - The Chemical Basis of Life
4. The smallest particle of an element that still exhibits the chemical characteristics of
that element is a(n)
a. proton.
b. atom.
c. orbital.
d. chemical bond.
e. electron.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.03 Compare and contrast the terms atoms, molecules, elements, and compounds.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01B. Distinguish between an element and an atom and state the four most abundant elements in the body.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
5. Subatomic particles located around the nucleus of an atom are
a. electrons.
b. neutrons.
c. photons.
d. protons.
e. neutrinos.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01a Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons and neutrons with respect to the structure
of an atom.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
Type: Study Guide
6. Electrons
a. are the subatomic particles most involved in bonding behavior of atoms.
b. have a positive charge of one.
c. comprise the majority of the mass of an atom.
d. do not participate in the bonding of atoms.
e. are located in the nucleus of an atom.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Objective: C01.01a Describe the charge, mass, and relative location of electrons, protons and neutrons with respect to the structure
of an atom.
HAPS Objective: C01.01b Relate the number of electrons in an electron shell to an atoms chemical stability and its ability to form chemical
bonds with respect to the structure of an atom.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
,Chapter 02 - The Chemical Basis of Life
7. X-rays can be used to view bones because
a. x-rays can not pass through bone.
b. x-rays pass through bone.
c. x-rays react with bone.
d. bones are less dense than soft tissue.
Bloom's Level: 1. Remember
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
8.
Which of the following is not a use of X-ray imaging?
A.
breast cancer screening in mammography
B.
upper digestive tract abnormalities following barium ingestion
C.
brain tumor progression
D.
vertebrae fractures
Bloom's Level: 3. Apply
HAPS Objective: C01.02 Compare and contrast the terms ions, electrolytes, free radicals, isotopes and radioisotopes.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
, Chapter 02 - The Chemical Basis of Life
9.
In an x-ray film of the skeletal system, the dense tissue areas appear because they the x-rays; and the less
dense tissues appear because they the x-rays.
A.
light, absorb; dark, do not absorb
B.
dark, absorb; light, do not absorb
C.
dark, do not absorb; light, do absorb
D.
light, do not absorb; dark, aborb
Bloom's Level: 4. Analyze
HAPS Objective: C01.02 Compare and contrast the terms ions, electrolytes, free radicals, isotopes and radioisotopes.
HAPS Topic: Module C Chemistry and Cell Biology Review
Learning Outcome: 02.01C. Name the subatomic particles of an atom, and indicate their mass, charge and location in an atom.
Section: 02.01
Topic: Atoms and molecules
Topic: Chemistry and cell biology
2-5
