NUR 114 PHARM FINAL STUDY GUIDE LATEST
2024/2025 SOLUTION GUIDE
ACE mInhibitors; mhow mdo myou midentify mthem? m- mANS-PRIL
ACE mInhibitors; mSide meffects? m- mANS-cough, mhyperkalemia, morthostatic
mhypotension m(first mdose)
ACE mInhibitors; mAdverse meffects? m- mANS-Angioedema, manaphylaxis mreaction m(s/s
m: mhypotension, mwheezing, mswollen mtongue, mhives/itching... mand mknow mto
madminister mEpi)
Aminoglycosides; m
What mis mit, mwhat mmedications? m- mANS-Antibiotic; mGentamicin
What mis mpeak/troughs? mHow/when mare mthey mmonitored? m- mANS-Peak; mHighest
mlevel mof mdrug min mthe mbody. mDraw mfor mlabs mat mpeak mof mdrug.
Troughs; mLowest mlevel mof mdrug min mthe mbody. mDraw mfor mlabs m30 mminutes
mbefore mnext mdosage.
What mtypes mof mtoxicity mcan mbe mcaused mby mAminoglycosides? m- mANS-1.
mNephrotoxic; mLabs: mBUN/creatine m, mMonitor: mDecreased murine moutput.
m*Encourage mfluids!*
2. mOtotoxic; mMonitor: mringing min mears, mhearing mloss.
Antidepressants; mName mthe mmedications m- mANS-1. mFluoxetine m(Sertraline) m
2. mVenlafaxine
3. mBupropion m
4. mAmitriptyline
Antidepressants; mWhat mare mthe mside meffects? m- mANS-dry mmouth; mEncourage mto
mdrink mplenty mof mfluids mand mhave mgum/candy.
APAP; mwhat mis mit? mWhat mdo myou mneed mto mremember mabout mit. m- mANS-
Acetaminophen
Can mcause mliver mtoxicity; mdo mnot mgo mabove mprescribed mdosage m(4g ma mday),
mknow mdrug/drug-alcohol minteractions, mmacrolides m(erythromycin minteraction)
ASA; mwhat mis mit? mWhat mis mthe mMOA? m- mANS-Aspirin
MOA: manti-inflammatory, mpain mrelief, mMI/stroke mprevention m(antiplatelet
mcomponent)
, Beta mII mAgonist; mWhat mmedications mand mwha mis mthe mMOA? m-
mANS-Albuterol/salmeterol
MOA: mrelaxes mbronchial msmooth mmuscles mcausing mbrochodilation. m
*We mknow mthis mis mworking mif mthere mis mno msigns mof mwheezing, mlowered mRR, mno
mcough, mand mimproved mO2 msaturation*
Beta mBlockers; mWhat mdo myou midentify mthem? m- mANS-Olol
Beta mBlockers; mwhat mdo myou mneed mto mbe mprecautious mof? m- mANS-Patients mwith
mAsthma mand mdiabetic mpatients m(masks mthe msigns mof mhypoglycemia)
Beta mblockers; mWhat mis mthe mside meffects? mWhen mwould myou mhold mthe
mmedication? m- mANS-1. mHypotension, mbradycardia, mdizziness, mnausea,
mweakness/fatigue. m
2. mHold mmedication mif mHR m< m60, mSBP m<100
Amoxicillin mclavulanate m30mg/kg/day mdivided mBID mfor ma mchild mwho mweights
m10mg. mAvailable m125mg/31.25mg mper m5ml. m
Which mof mthe mfollowing mdosing mregimens mis mappropriate mfor mthe mfollowing
morder? m
1. m12ml mPO mdaily
2. m6ml mPO mdaily
3. m6ml mPO mBID
4. m12 mml mPO mBID m- mANS-6ml mPO mBID.
Cephalosporins; mWhat mis mit? m- mANS-Antibiotic-Similar mto mcillin mfamily! mBe maware
mof mcross msensitivity.
Cephalosporins; mWhat mside meffects? m- mANS-Gi mupset mand moral mdischarge.
Cephalosporins; mwhat msuperinfections mcan mthey mcause? mHow mdo myou midentify
mthem? m- mANS-yeast minfection, mvaginal minfection, moral mthrush, metc.
Digoxin; mWhat mis mit, mwhat mdoes mit mdo? m- mANS-Cardiac mglycoside m(Arthymia
mdrug)
Helps mthe mheart mpump mmore meffectively mby mINHIBITING mnormal mfunction mof
mNa+ mand mK+ mpump.
Digoxin; mSigns/Symptos mof mtoxicity? m- mANS-N/V/D, mvision mchanges, mseeing
myellow mhalos.
Digoxin; mSide meffects? m- mANS-Hypokalemia
Digoxin; mWhen mto mhold? m- mANS-HR m<60, mtoxic msigns, mlow mpotassium.
2024/2025 SOLUTION GUIDE
ACE mInhibitors; mhow mdo myou midentify mthem? m- mANS-PRIL
ACE mInhibitors; mSide meffects? m- mANS-cough, mhyperkalemia, morthostatic
mhypotension m(first mdose)
ACE mInhibitors; mAdverse meffects? m- mANS-Angioedema, manaphylaxis mreaction m(s/s
m: mhypotension, mwheezing, mswollen mtongue, mhives/itching... mand mknow mto
madminister mEpi)
Aminoglycosides; m
What mis mit, mwhat mmedications? m- mANS-Antibiotic; mGentamicin
What mis mpeak/troughs? mHow/when mare mthey mmonitored? m- mANS-Peak; mHighest
mlevel mof mdrug min mthe mbody. mDraw mfor mlabs mat mpeak mof mdrug.
Troughs; mLowest mlevel mof mdrug min mthe mbody. mDraw mfor mlabs m30 mminutes
mbefore mnext mdosage.
What mtypes mof mtoxicity mcan mbe mcaused mby mAminoglycosides? m- mANS-1.
mNephrotoxic; mLabs: mBUN/creatine m, mMonitor: mDecreased murine moutput.
m*Encourage mfluids!*
2. mOtotoxic; mMonitor: mringing min mears, mhearing mloss.
Antidepressants; mName mthe mmedications m- mANS-1. mFluoxetine m(Sertraline) m
2. mVenlafaxine
3. mBupropion m
4. mAmitriptyline
Antidepressants; mWhat mare mthe mside meffects? m- mANS-dry mmouth; mEncourage mto
mdrink mplenty mof mfluids mand mhave mgum/candy.
APAP; mwhat mis mit? mWhat mdo myou mneed mto mremember mabout mit. m- mANS-
Acetaminophen
Can mcause mliver mtoxicity; mdo mnot mgo mabove mprescribed mdosage m(4g ma mday),
mknow mdrug/drug-alcohol minteractions, mmacrolides m(erythromycin minteraction)
ASA; mwhat mis mit? mWhat mis mthe mMOA? m- mANS-Aspirin
MOA: manti-inflammatory, mpain mrelief, mMI/stroke mprevention m(antiplatelet
mcomponent)
, Beta mII mAgonist; mWhat mmedications mand mwha mis mthe mMOA? m-
mANS-Albuterol/salmeterol
MOA: mrelaxes mbronchial msmooth mmuscles mcausing mbrochodilation. m
*We mknow mthis mis mworking mif mthere mis mno msigns mof mwheezing, mlowered mRR, mno
mcough, mand mimproved mO2 msaturation*
Beta mBlockers; mWhat mdo myou midentify mthem? m- mANS-Olol
Beta mBlockers; mwhat mdo myou mneed mto mbe mprecautious mof? m- mANS-Patients mwith
mAsthma mand mdiabetic mpatients m(masks mthe msigns mof mhypoglycemia)
Beta mblockers; mWhat mis mthe mside meffects? mWhen mwould myou mhold mthe
mmedication? m- mANS-1. mHypotension, mbradycardia, mdizziness, mnausea,
mweakness/fatigue. m
2. mHold mmedication mif mHR m< m60, mSBP m<100
Amoxicillin mclavulanate m30mg/kg/day mdivided mBID mfor ma mchild mwho mweights
m10mg. mAvailable m125mg/31.25mg mper m5ml. m
Which mof mthe mfollowing mdosing mregimens mis mappropriate mfor mthe mfollowing
morder? m
1. m12ml mPO mdaily
2. m6ml mPO mdaily
3. m6ml mPO mBID
4. m12 mml mPO mBID m- mANS-6ml mPO mBID.
Cephalosporins; mWhat mis mit? m- mANS-Antibiotic-Similar mto mcillin mfamily! mBe maware
mof mcross msensitivity.
Cephalosporins; mWhat mside meffects? m- mANS-Gi mupset mand moral mdischarge.
Cephalosporins; mwhat msuperinfections mcan mthey mcause? mHow mdo myou midentify
mthem? m- mANS-yeast minfection, mvaginal minfection, moral mthrush, metc.
Digoxin; mWhat mis mit, mwhat mdoes mit mdo? m- mANS-Cardiac mglycoside m(Arthymia
mdrug)
Helps mthe mheart mpump mmore meffectively mby mINHIBITING mnormal mfunction mof
mNa+ mand mK+ mpump.
Digoxin; mSigns/Symptos mof mtoxicity? m- mANS-N/V/D, mvision mchanges, mseeing
myellow mhalos.
Digoxin; mSide meffects? m- mANS-Hypokalemia
Digoxin; mWhen mto mhold? m- mANS-HR m<60, mtoxic msigns, mlow mpotassium.
