6 By Daniel Ramos (Test Bank)
*Chapter 1*
Principle of Complementarity - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-The function of
the body reflects the anatomical structures
Levels of Organization that make up the human body - ✔️CORRECT
ANSWER✅-1. Chemical
2. Cellular
3. Tissue
4. Organ
5. Organ System
6. Organismal
Chemical - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-Atoms combine to form molecules
Cellular - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-Cells are made of molecules
,Tissue - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-Consist of similar types of cells with a
common function
Organ - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-Made up of different types of tissue
Organ System - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-Different organs that work
together
Organismal - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-The human is made up of
different types of organ systems
List the 11 organ systems - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-Integumentary
system, Skeletal system, Muscular system, Nervous System, Endocrine
system, Cardiovascular system, Lymphatic system/immunity, Respiratory
system, Digestive system, Urinary system, Male/Female Reproductive
system
Integumentary system - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-Hair, skin and nails.
Sweat and oil glands. Synthesizes vitamin D. Protects deeper tissues from
damage. Site of cutaneous receptors (pain, pressure, etc).
, Skeletal system - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-Protects and supports body
organs, stores minerals, provides a framework for muscles to use for
movements, and blood cells are formed within bone.
Muscular System - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-Allows manipulation of the
environment, locomotion, facial expression, and produces heat.
Nervous system - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-control system of the body-
responds to external and internal changes by activating the right muscles
and glands.
Endocrine system - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-secretes hormones that
regulate growth process and nutrient usage by body cells.
Cardiovascular system - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-pumps blood; blood
vessels transport blood which contains carbon dioxide, nutrients, waste,
etc.
Lymphatic system - ✔️CORRECT ANSWER✅-Immunity; picks up fluid
leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the blood, disposes of debri in