Intro to Psychology; Personality

Chapter 11: Personality
Personality uniquecollectionofattitudes emotionsthoughtshabitsimpulses andbehaviorsthatdefinenow

I a persontypicallybehavesacrosssituations
4mainperspectives psychoanalyticalapproachtraitapproachsocialcognitiveapproachhumanisticapproach
Psychoanalytical approach


of
Freud Personality product conflictingunconsciousforces
Sigmund



3Lendsofawareness
consciouslevelthoughtsperceptionsi mpulsesaware

canonlyholdacouple atatime
level holdingplacefor
preconscious t houghtsperceptionsi mpulsesmemories
3 level inaccessible
unconscious thoughtsmemoriesimpulsesunaware

alwaysinfluencebehavior
personalityisenergysystemidegosuperego
id wantstofeelgoodavoidpainimpulsessexualaggressiveforsurvivalorspecies pleasureprinciple

egomiddlemanforinstinctualneeds of Job
demands society fulfill realityprinciple
endorphallic
superegoduring stagemoral
conscience

Problemsin personalityif idorsuperegooverwhelmego
ego reducinganxietywhenidandsuperegoareinconflict
defensemechanisms protects
by
examplesublimation directing into
energy productive
s omething




5psychosexualstages
oralstagebirth18
mopleasurefromsuckinglickingbitingchewing
stage18
anal mo3 yrpoopingpleasureholditorspreadingitarounduntil
stage3
phallic
yrGyrgenitalsareerogenouszoneoedipuscomplexelectracomplexidentifywsamesexparent energygoestosuperego
Latency
stageGyrpubertysexual get awaykidfocusesonenvironmentaldemands
impulses put
s Genital
stagepubertysexualenergytransferredtopeers heterosexualorientation
ifcannotovercomeastagefixationExampleoralfixationovereatingnailbitingsmokingbingeeating

CarlJung 18751961 Freud'sstudent
agreewhimsplit
didnt to and
unconscious
unconscious personal collectiveunconscious

memories repressedexperiencesfrom
personalunconscious forgotten past
collectiveunconscious
everyone
knowledge isbornwithbeofancestors
archetypy
Fatima Imai
male

P fratert

AlfredAdler 18701937 from
personalitydevelops andcompensating
helplessness
overcoming forinferiorityfeelings
deepfeelingsofinferiorityinferioritycomplex


KarenHorney 18851952 enviro
family disturbancesinearlyrelationships basicanxiety helplessnessinchildren
bypursuinglovepowerperstigedetachment
cope
roleinpersonalitydevelopmentthanbiologyandinstinct
cultureplayslarger