Joel essentials in role development
exam questions and answers
3. Which type of grant proposal does the advanced practice nurse (APN)
submit when completing a doctor of philosophy (PhD) residency?
1. Practice
2. Business
3. Research
4. Leadership - correct answer ✅3. research
1.Which change represents the primary impetus for the end of the era
of the female lay healer?
1. Perception of health promotion as an obligation
2. Development of a clinical nurse specialist position statement
3. Foundation of the American Association of Nurse-Midwives
4. Emergence of a medical establishment - correct answer ✅4. The
emergence of a male medical establishment represents the primary
impetus for the end of the era of the female lay healer. Whereas lay
healers viewed their role as being a function of their community
obligations, the emerging medical establishment viewed healing as a
commodity. The era of the female lay healer began and ended in the
19th century. The American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM) was
founded in 1928. The American Nurses Association (ANA) position
statement on educational requirements for the clinical nurse specialist
,Joel essentials in role development
exam questions and answers
(CNS) was developed in 1965; the ANA's position statement on the role
of the CNS was issued in 1976.
The beginning of modern nursing is traditionally considered to have
begun with which event?
1. Establishment of the first school of nursing
2. Incorporation of midwifery by the lay healer
3. Establishment of the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS)
4. Creation of the American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM) -
correct answer ✅1. Traditionally, modern nursing is considered to have
begun in 1873, when the first three U.S. training schools for nurses
opened. The role of the lay healer as a midwife is documented to have
occurred in the 19th century, before the establishment of schools of
nursing. The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS), which provided nurse-
midwifery services, was established in 1925. In 1928, the Kentucky State
Association of Midwives, which was an outgrowth of the FNS, became
the American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM).
3. In 1910, which factors most significantly influenced the midwifery
profession? Select all that apply.
1. Strict licensing requirements
2. Negative public perception
, Joel essentials in role development
exam questions and answers
3. Dedicated funding for training
4. Poor maternal-child outcomes
5. Mandatory professional supervision - correct answer ✅2. & 4
In 1910, the midwifery profession was significantly influenced by poor
maternal-child outcomes and a public perception as unprofessional.
4. Which advanced practice nursing role is unique in that the
practitioners view their role as comprising a combination of two distinct
disciplines?
1. Nurse practitioner
2. Certified registered nurse anesthetist
3. Clinical nurse specialist
4. Certified nurse-midwife - correct answer ✅4. The role of the
certified nurse-midwife (CNM) is unique in that the CNM views the
practice role as combining two disciplines: nursing and midwifery.
In the 19th century, which factors led to the administration of
anesthesia by nurses? Select all that apply.
1. Surgeon entitlement to collecting anesthesia fees
2. Collaborative practice between physician-anesthetists and nurses
3. Lack of recognition of anesthesiology as a medical specialty
exam questions and answers
3. Which type of grant proposal does the advanced practice nurse (APN)
submit when completing a doctor of philosophy (PhD) residency?
1. Practice
2. Business
3. Research
4. Leadership - correct answer ✅3. research
1.Which change represents the primary impetus for the end of the era
of the female lay healer?
1. Perception of health promotion as an obligation
2. Development of a clinical nurse specialist position statement
3. Foundation of the American Association of Nurse-Midwives
4. Emergence of a medical establishment - correct answer ✅4. The
emergence of a male medical establishment represents the primary
impetus for the end of the era of the female lay healer. Whereas lay
healers viewed their role as being a function of their community
obligations, the emerging medical establishment viewed healing as a
commodity. The era of the female lay healer began and ended in the
19th century. The American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM) was
founded in 1928. The American Nurses Association (ANA) position
statement on educational requirements for the clinical nurse specialist
,Joel essentials in role development
exam questions and answers
(CNS) was developed in 1965; the ANA's position statement on the role
of the CNS was issued in 1976.
The beginning of modern nursing is traditionally considered to have
begun with which event?
1. Establishment of the first school of nursing
2. Incorporation of midwifery by the lay healer
3. Establishment of the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS)
4. Creation of the American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM) -
correct answer ✅1. Traditionally, modern nursing is considered to have
begun in 1873, when the first three U.S. training schools for nurses
opened. The role of the lay healer as a midwife is documented to have
occurred in the 19th century, before the establishment of schools of
nursing. The Frontier Nursing Service (FNS), which provided nurse-
midwifery services, was established in 1925. In 1928, the Kentucky State
Association of Midwives, which was an outgrowth of the FNS, became
the American Association of Nurse-Midwives (AANM).
3. In 1910, which factors most significantly influenced the midwifery
profession? Select all that apply.
1. Strict licensing requirements
2. Negative public perception
, Joel essentials in role development
exam questions and answers
3. Dedicated funding for training
4. Poor maternal-child outcomes
5. Mandatory professional supervision - correct answer ✅2. & 4
In 1910, the midwifery profession was significantly influenced by poor
maternal-child outcomes and a public perception as unprofessional.
4. Which advanced practice nursing role is unique in that the
practitioners view their role as comprising a combination of two distinct
disciplines?
1. Nurse practitioner
2. Certified registered nurse anesthetist
3. Clinical nurse specialist
4. Certified nurse-midwife - correct answer ✅4. The role of the
certified nurse-midwife (CNM) is unique in that the CNM views the
practice role as combining two disciplines: nursing and midwifery.
In the 19th century, which factors led to the administration of
anesthesia by nurses? Select all that apply.
1. Surgeon entitlement to collecting anesthesia fees
2. Collaborative practice between physician-anesthetists and nurses
3. Lack of recognition of anesthesiology as a medical specialty
