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Examen

Straighterline Biology 101 Exam paper with Complete Solutions for new updates

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Subido en
14-08-2024
Escrito en
2024/2025

• What part of the plant seed turns into the root system? - -Radicle • What is radial symmetry? - -An organism can be divided into two identical galves ny cutting it on any longitudinal plane • What type of muscle cell has branching, striated cells, each containing a single nucleus? - Cardiac Muscle • What equation is often used to show that an enzyme has formed a complex with its substrate? - -Substrate + enzyme - enzyme - substrate complex - enzyme + product • Describe transcriptional control of gene expression in eukaryotes - -Transcription factors help RNA polymerase bind to promoter sequences • Both bacteria and archaea are what type of organism? - -Prokaryotic • What cell structure is associated with cellular respiration? - -Mitochondria • Male peacocks having more ornate plumage than their female counterparts is an example of what feature of ecological behavior? - -Sexual dimorphism • Based on their chemical equations, photosynthesis and cellular respiration have what relationship? - -Opposite reactions • What was the first seed plant to appear? - -Gymnosperm • What does photosynthesis consume and produce? - -Consumes CO2, releases oxygen • What does cellular respiration consume and produce? - -Consumes oxygen, produces CO2 • What are the organic macromolecules of cells? - -Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids • What is a polymer? - -Repeating chain of monomers • Through what reaction are monomers linked together to produce polymers? - -Dehydration synthesis • What is the dehydration synthesis process? - -Bonds between two monomers result in the removal of 2 hydrogens and an oxygen from the molecule to form H2O byproduct • What process breaks polymers back into monomers? - -Hydrolysis • What is a monomer of carbohydrates called? - -Monosaccharide • What are starches made of? - -long polymers of glucose • What are proteins made of? - -Polymers of amino acids • What do polymers of nucleotides produce? - -DNA and RNA • Bonds that hold amino acids together are what type of bond? - -Peptide bond • The monomer of a protein is called - -An amino acid • Hydrolysis of fat yields fatty acid and? - -Glycerol • The monomer of nucleic acids are - -Nucleotides • What is a substrate? - -Aka reactant, it is the substance that enters into a chemical equation • What is a product? - -Substance that is produced from a chemical reaction • Define free energy - -Energy still available to do work after a chemical reaction has occurred • How do you calculate the amount of free energy? - -Subtract the free energy of the products from the free energy of the substrates (reactants)

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Straighterline Biology 101
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Straighterline Biology 101

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Straighterline Biology 101 Exam paper with
Complete Solutions for new updates
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• What part of the plant seed turns into the root system? - -✓Radicle



• What is radial symmetry? - -✓An organism can be divided into two identical galves ny cutting it
on any longitudinal plane



• What type of muscle cell has branching, striated cells, each containing a single nucleus? - -
✓Cardiac Muscle



• What equation is often used to show that an enzyme has formed a complex with its substrate? -
-✓Substrate + enzyme -> enzyme - substrate complex -> enzyme + product



• Describe transcriptional control of gene expression in eukaryotes - -✓Transcription factors help
RNA polymerase bind to promoter sequences



• Both bacteria and archaea are what type of organism? - -✓Prokaryotic



• What cell structure is associated with cellular respiration? - -✓Mitochondria



• Male peacocks having more ornate plumage than their female counterparts is an example of
what feature of ecological behavior? - -✓Sexual dimorphism



• Based on their chemical equations, photosynthesis and cellular respiration have what
relationship? - -✓Opposite reactions



• What was the first seed plant to appear? - -✓Gymnosperm

, • What does photosynthesis consume and produce? - -✓Consumes CO2, releases oxygen



• What does cellular respiration consume and produce? - -✓Consumes oxygen, produces CO2



• What are the organic macromolecules of cells? - -✓Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids



• What is a polymer? - -✓Repeating chain of monomers



• Through what reaction are monomers linked together to produce polymers? - -✓Dehydration
synthesis



• What is the dehydration synthesis process? - -✓Bonds between two monomers result in the
removal of 2 hydrogens and an oxygen from the molecule to form H2O byproduct



• What process breaks polymers back into monomers? - -✓Hydrolysis



• What is a monomer of carbohydrates called? - -✓Monosaccharide



• What are starches made of? - -✓long polymers of glucose



• What are proteins made of? - -✓Polymers of amino acids



• What do polymers of nucleotides produce? - -✓DNA and RNA



• Bonds that hold amino acids together are what type of bond? - -✓Peptide bond



• The monomer of a protein is called - -✓An amino acid

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Institución
Straighterline Biology 101
Grado
Straighterline Biology 101

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Subido en
14 de agosto de 2024
Número de páginas
12
Escrito en
2024/2025
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Examen
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