ICU Exam Practice Questions With Latest
Answers 2024
When bplanning bcare bfor ba bpatient bon ba bmechanical bventilator, bthe bnurse bunderstands
bthat bthe bapplication bof bpositive bend-expiratory bpressure b(PEEP) bto bthe bventilator
bsettings bhas bwhich btherapeutic beffect? b
~Increased binflation bof bthe blungs
b~Prevention bof bbarotrauma bto bthe blung btissue
b~Prevention bof balveolar bcollapse bduring bexpiration b
b~Increased b(FIO2 b) bfraction bof binspired boxygen bconcentration badministration b- bcorrect
banswer.Prevention bof balveolar bcollapse bduring bexpiration
The bnurse bis bcaring bfor ba b34-year-old bwoman bwith bacute bdecompensated bheart bfailure
bwho bhas ba bpulmonary bartery bcatheter. bWhich bassessment bbest bindicates bthat bthe
bpatient's bcondition bis bimproving? b
~Cardiac boutput b(CO) bis b3.5 bL/minute.
b~Central bvenous bpressure b(CVP) bis b10 bmm bHg.
~Pulmonary bartery bwedge bpressure b(PAWP) bis b10 bmm bHg.
b~Systemic bvascular bresistance b(SVR) bis b1500 bdynes/sec/cm-5 b. b- bcorrect
banswer.~Pulmonary bartery bwedge bpressure b(PAWP) bis b10 bmm bHg.
A b68-year-old bmale bpatient bdiagnosed bwith bsepsis bis borally bintubated bon bmechanical
bventilation. bWhich baction bis bmost bimportant bfor bthe bnurse bto btake? b
~Use bthe bopen-suctioning btechnique.
b~Administer bmorphine bfor bdiscomfort.
b~Limit bnoise band bcluster bcare bactivities.
~Elevate bthe bhead bof bthe bbed b30 bdegrees. b- bcorrect banswer.~Elevate bthe bhead bof bthe
bbed b30 bdegrees.
The bnurse bis bcaring bfor ba b65-year-old bman bwith bacute brespiratory bdistress bsyndrome
b(ARDS) bwho bis bon bpressure bsupport bventilation b(PSV), bfraction bof binspired boxygen
b(FIO2) bat b80%, band bpositive bend-expiratory bpressure b(PEEP) bat b15 bcm bH2O. bThe
bpatient bweighs b72 bkg. bWhat bfinding bwould bindicate bthat btreatment bis beffective? b
, ~PaO2 bof b60 bmm bHg
b~Tidal bvolume bof b700 bmL
b~Cardiac boutput bof b2.7 bL/minute
b~Inspiration bto bexpiration bratio bof b1:2 b- bcorrect banswer.~PaO2 bof b60 bmm bHg
The bnurse bis badmitting ba b45-year-old basthmatic bpatient bin bacute brespiratory bdistress.
bThe bnurse bauscultates bthe bpatient's blungs band bnotes bcessation bof bthe binspiratory
bwheezing. bThe bpatient bhas bnot byet breceived bany bmedication. bWhat bshould bthis bfinding
bmost blikely bsuggest bto bthe bnurse? b
~Spontaneous bresolution bof bthe bacute basthma battack
b~An bacute bdevelopment bof bbilateral bpleural beffusions
~Airway bconstriction brequiring bintensive binterventions b
b~Overworked bintercostal bmuscles bresulting bin bpoor bair bexchange b- bcorrect
banswer.~Airway bconstriction brequiring bintensive binterventions
The bnurse bis bcaring bfor ba bpatient bwho bis badmitted bwith ba bbarbiturate boverdose. bThe
bpatient bis bcomatose bwith bBP b90/60, bapical bpulse b110, band brespiratory brate b8. bBased
bupon bthe binitial bassessment bfindings, bthe bnurse brecognizes bthat bthe bpatient bis bat brisk
bfor bwhich btype bof brespiratory bfailure? b
~Hypoxemic brespiratory bfailure brelated bto bshunting bof bblood
b~Hypoxemic brespiratory bfailure brelated bto bdiffusion blimitation
~Hypercapnic brespiratory bfailure brelated bto balveolar bhypoventilation
b~Hypercapnic brespiratory bfailure brelated bto bincreased bairway bresistance b- bcorrect
banswer.~Hypercapnic brespiratory bfailure brelated bto balveolar bhypoventilation
The bnurse bis bproviding bcare bfor ban bolder badult bpatient bwho bis bexperiencing blow bpartial
bpressure bof boxygen bin barterial bblood b(PaO2) bas ba bresult bof bworsening bleft-sided
bpneumonia. bWhich bintervention bshould bthe bnurse buse bto bhelp bthe bpatient bmobilize bhis
bsecretions? b
~Augmented bcoughing bor bhuff bcoughing b
b~Positioning bthe bpatient bside-lying bon bhis bleft bside
b~Frequent band baggressive bnasopharyngeal bsuctioning
b~Application bof bnoninvasive bpositive bpressure bventilation b(NIPPV) b- bcorrect banswer.A
A bpatient bis bin bacute brespiratory bdistress bsyndrome b(ARDS) bas ba bresult bof bsepsis.
bWhich bmeasure(s) bwould bmost blikely bbe bimplemented bto bmaintain bcardiac boutput? b
~Administer bcrystalloid bfluids bor bcolloid bsolutions.
b~Position bthe bpatient bin bthe bTrendelenburg bposition.
b~Place bthe bpatient bon bfluid brestriction band badminister bdiuretics.
b~Perform bchest bphysiotherapy band bassist bwith bstaged bcoughing b- bcorrect banswer.A
Answers 2024
When bplanning bcare bfor ba bpatient bon ba bmechanical bventilator, bthe bnurse bunderstands
bthat bthe bapplication bof bpositive bend-expiratory bpressure b(PEEP) bto bthe bventilator
bsettings bhas bwhich btherapeutic beffect? b
~Increased binflation bof bthe blungs
b~Prevention bof bbarotrauma bto bthe blung btissue
b~Prevention bof balveolar bcollapse bduring bexpiration b
b~Increased b(FIO2 b) bfraction bof binspired boxygen bconcentration badministration b- bcorrect
banswer.Prevention bof balveolar bcollapse bduring bexpiration
The bnurse bis bcaring bfor ba b34-year-old bwoman bwith bacute bdecompensated bheart bfailure
bwho bhas ba bpulmonary bartery bcatheter. bWhich bassessment bbest bindicates bthat bthe
bpatient's bcondition bis bimproving? b
~Cardiac boutput b(CO) bis b3.5 bL/minute.
b~Central bvenous bpressure b(CVP) bis b10 bmm bHg.
~Pulmonary bartery bwedge bpressure b(PAWP) bis b10 bmm bHg.
b~Systemic bvascular bresistance b(SVR) bis b1500 bdynes/sec/cm-5 b. b- bcorrect
banswer.~Pulmonary bartery bwedge bpressure b(PAWP) bis b10 bmm bHg.
A b68-year-old bmale bpatient bdiagnosed bwith bsepsis bis borally bintubated bon bmechanical
bventilation. bWhich baction bis bmost bimportant bfor bthe bnurse bto btake? b
~Use bthe bopen-suctioning btechnique.
b~Administer bmorphine bfor bdiscomfort.
b~Limit bnoise band bcluster bcare bactivities.
~Elevate bthe bhead bof bthe bbed b30 bdegrees. b- bcorrect banswer.~Elevate bthe bhead bof bthe
bbed b30 bdegrees.
The bnurse bis bcaring bfor ba b65-year-old bman bwith bacute brespiratory bdistress bsyndrome
b(ARDS) bwho bis bon bpressure bsupport bventilation b(PSV), bfraction bof binspired boxygen
b(FIO2) bat b80%, band bpositive bend-expiratory bpressure b(PEEP) bat b15 bcm bH2O. bThe
bpatient bweighs b72 bkg. bWhat bfinding bwould bindicate bthat btreatment bis beffective? b
, ~PaO2 bof b60 bmm bHg
b~Tidal bvolume bof b700 bmL
b~Cardiac boutput bof b2.7 bL/minute
b~Inspiration bto bexpiration bratio bof b1:2 b- bcorrect banswer.~PaO2 bof b60 bmm bHg
The bnurse bis badmitting ba b45-year-old basthmatic bpatient bin bacute brespiratory bdistress.
bThe bnurse bauscultates bthe bpatient's blungs band bnotes bcessation bof bthe binspiratory
bwheezing. bThe bpatient bhas bnot byet breceived bany bmedication. bWhat bshould bthis bfinding
bmost blikely bsuggest bto bthe bnurse? b
~Spontaneous bresolution bof bthe bacute basthma battack
b~An bacute bdevelopment bof bbilateral bpleural beffusions
~Airway bconstriction brequiring bintensive binterventions b
b~Overworked bintercostal bmuscles bresulting bin bpoor bair bexchange b- bcorrect
banswer.~Airway bconstriction brequiring bintensive binterventions
The bnurse bis bcaring bfor ba bpatient bwho bis badmitted bwith ba bbarbiturate boverdose. bThe
bpatient bis bcomatose bwith bBP b90/60, bapical bpulse b110, band brespiratory brate b8. bBased
bupon bthe binitial bassessment bfindings, bthe bnurse brecognizes bthat bthe bpatient bis bat brisk
bfor bwhich btype bof brespiratory bfailure? b
~Hypoxemic brespiratory bfailure brelated bto bshunting bof bblood
b~Hypoxemic brespiratory bfailure brelated bto bdiffusion blimitation
~Hypercapnic brespiratory bfailure brelated bto balveolar bhypoventilation
b~Hypercapnic brespiratory bfailure brelated bto bincreased bairway bresistance b- bcorrect
banswer.~Hypercapnic brespiratory bfailure brelated bto balveolar bhypoventilation
The bnurse bis bproviding bcare bfor ban bolder badult bpatient bwho bis bexperiencing blow bpartial
bpressure bof boxygen bin barterial bblood b(PaO2) bas ba bresult bof bworsening bleft-sided
bpneumonia. bWhich bintervention bshould bthe bnurse buse bto bhelp bthe bpatient bmobilize bhis
bsecretions? b
~Augmented bcoughing bor bhuff bcoughing b
b~Positioning bthe bpatient bside-lying bon bhis bleft bside
b~Frequent band baggressive bnasopharyngeal bsuctioning
b~Application bof bnoninvasive bpositive bpressure bventilation b(NIPPV) b- bcorrect banswer.A
A bpatient bis bin bacute brespiratory bdistress bsyndrome b(ARDS) bas ba bresult bof bsepsis.
bWhich bmeasure(s) bwould bmost blikely bbe bimplemented bto bmaintain bcardiac boutput? b
~Administer bcrystalloid bfluids bor bcolloid bsolutions.
b~Position bthe bpatient bin bthe bTrendelenburg bposition.
b~Place bthe bpatient bon bfluid brestriction band badminister bdiuretics.
b~Perform bchest bphysiotherapy band bassist bwith bstaged bcoughing b- bcorrect banswer.A
