NUR 160 EXAM TEST QUESTIONS
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 2024
Question 1:
What are the five steps of the nursing process, and why are they important?
Answer: The five steps of the nursing process are:
1. Assessment: Gathering patient information, including history, physical examination, and
lab results. This step is crucial as it forms the foundation for making accurate nursing
diagnoses.
2. Diagnosis: Analyzing the assessment data to identify the patient’s health problems.
Nursing diagnoses guide the planning and implementation of care.
3. Planning: Developing a plan of care with specific, measurable goals and outcomes. This
step ensures that the care provided is structured and goal-oriented.
4. Implementation: Carrying out the planned interventions. Implementation involves the
actual provision of care, which can include administering medications, providing
education, or performing procedures.
5. Evaluation: Assessing the patient’s response to the interventions and determining if the
goals were met. Evaluation helps in adjusting the care plan as needed and ensures
continuous improvement in patient care.
The nursing process is essential because it provides a systematic approach to patient care,
ensuring that nurses deliver individualized and effective care.
Question 2:
Explain the importance of infection control in nursing practice.
Answer: Infection control is critical in nursing practice because it helps prevent the spread of
infections within healthcare settings. Nurses play a key role in implementing infection control
measures such as hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), sterilization of
equipment, and isolation protocols. Effective infection control practices protect patients,
healthcare workers, and the community from healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which can
lead to severe complications, prolonged hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs.
Additionally, adhering to infection control protocols ensures compliance with healthcare
regulations and standards.
Question 3:
WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 2024
Question 1:
What are the five steps of the nursing process, and why are they important?
Answer: The five steps of the nursing process are:
1. Assessment: Gathering patient information, including history, physical examination, and
lab results. This step is crucial as it forms the foundation for making accurate nursing
diagnoses.
2. Diagnosis: Analyzing the assessment data to identify the patient’s health problems.
Nursing diagnoses guide the planning and implementation of care.
3. Planning: Developing a plan of care with specific, measurable goals and outcomes. This
step ensures that the care provided is structured and goal-oriented.
4. Implementation: Carrying out the planned interventions. Implementation involves the
actual provision of care, which can include administering medications, providing
education, or performing procedures.
5. Evaluation: Assessing the patient’s response to the interventions and determining if the
goals were met. Evaluation helps in adjusting the care plan as needed and ensures
continuous improvement in patient care.
The nursing process is essential because it provides a systematic approach to patient care,
ensuring that nurses deliver individualized and effective care.
Question 2:
Explain the importance of infection control in nursing practice.
Answer: Infection control is critical in nursing practice because it helps prevent the spread of
infections within healthcare settings. Nurses play a key role in implementing infection control
measures such as hand hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), sterilization of
equipment, and isolation protocols. Effective infection control practices protect patients,
healthcare workers, and the community from healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), which can
lead to severe complications, prolonged hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs.
Additionally, adhering to infection control protocols ensures compliance with healthcare
regulations and standards.
Question 3:
