ABSC 160 Exam 3 Latest Version Graded
A+
Question: What is the primary focus of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?
Answer: ✔✔ The primary focus of applied behavior analysis is to understand and improve
socially significant behaviors by applying principles of behaviorism, using techniques such as
reinforcement and data analysis to promote positive behavior change.
Question: What is the difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement?
Answer: ✔✔ Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase the
likelihood of a behavior being repeated, while negative reinforcement involves removing an
aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
Question: How is behavior modification used in a classroom setting?
Answer: ✔✔ Behavior modification in a classroom setting involves using techniques like token
economies, reinforcement schedules, and clear expectations to promote desired behaviors and
reduce disruptive ones, creating a more conducive learning environment.
Question: What are the key components of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
1
,Answer: ✔✔ A behavior intervention plan includes identifying the target behavior, conducting a
functional behavior assessment, setting clear and measurable goals, and implementing strategies
for reinforcement, punishment, and behavior modification.
Question: What is the role of a functional behavior assessment (FBA) in behavior analysis?
Answer: ✔✔ A functional behavior assessment is used to identify the underlying causes of
problematic behaviors by analyzing the antecedents, behaviors, and consequences, allowing for
the development of effective interventions tailored to the individual’s needs.
Question: What is the purpose of a token economy system in behavior management?
Answer: ✔✔ A token economy system is designed to reinforce desired behaviors by providing
tokens or points that can be exchanged for tangible rewards, helping individuals to understand
the value of positive behaviors and encouraging consistent adherence to behavior goals.
Question: How do antecedent interventions differ from consequence interventions in behavior
management?
Answer: ✔✔ Antecedent interventions involve modifying the environment or conditions that
trigger problematic behaviors, while consequence interventions involve altering the outcomes
that follow a behavior to reinforce desired behaviors or discourage undesired ones.
2
, Question: What is the significance of data collection in applied behavior analysis?
Answer: ✔✔ Data collection is crucial in ABA as it provides objective evidence of behavior
changes, helps in assessing the effectiveness of interventions, guides decision-making, and
ensures that behavior modification strategies are based on empirical evidence.
Question: What are some common strategies used to address challenging behaviors in
individuals with autism?
Answer: ✔✔ Common strategies include using visual supports, implementing structured
routines, applying applied behavior analysis techniques, and providing social skills training to
enhance communication and behavioral skills in individuals with autism.
Question: How can behavioral contracts be used effectively in behavior management?
Answer: ✔✔ Behavioral contracts outline specific expectations and consequences for behavior,
providing clear agreements between individuals and caregivers or educators, and serving as a
tool for monitoring progress and reinforcing commitment to behavioral goals.
Question: What is the difference between discrete trial training (DTT) and natural environment
teaching (NET)?
Answer: ✔✔ Discrete trial training involves structured, repetitive teaching in a controlled
environment to teach specific skills, while natural environment teaching focuses on teaching
3
A+
Question: What is the primary focus of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?
Answer: ✔✔ The primary focus of applied behavior analysis is to understand and improve
socially significant behaviors by applying principles of behaviorism, using techniques such as
reinforcement and data analysis to promote positive behavior change.
Question: What is the difference between positive reinforcement and negative reinforcement?
Answer: ✔✔ Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase the
likelihood of a behavior being repeated, while negative reinforcement involves removing an
aversive stimulus to increase the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.
Question: How is behavior modification used in a classroom setting?
Answer: ✔✔ Behavior modification in a classroom setting involves using techniques like token
economies, reinforcement schedules, and clear expectations to promote desired behaviors and
reduce disruptive ones, creating a more conducive learning environment.
Question: What are the key components of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
1
,Answer: ✔✔ A behavior intervention plan includes identifying the target behavior, conducting a
functional behavior assessment, setting clear and measurable goals, and implementing strategies
for reinforcement, punishment, and behavior modification.
Question: What is the role of a functional behavior assessment (FBA) in behavior analysis?
Answer: ✔✔ A functional behavior assessment is used to identify the underlying causes of
problematic behaviors by analyzing the antecedents, behaviors, and consequences, allowing for
the development of effective interventions tailored to the individual’s needs.
Question: What is the purpose of a token economy system in behavior management?
Answer: ✔✔ A token economy system is designed to reinforce desired behaviors by providing
tokens or points that can be exchanged for tangible rewards, helping individuals to understand
the value of positive behaviors and encouraging consistent adherence to behavior goals.
Question: How do antecedent interventions differ from consequence interventions in behavior
management?
Answer: ✔✔ Antecedent interventions involve modifying the environment or conditions that
trigger problematic behaviors, while consequence interventions involve altering the outcomes
that follow a behavior to reinforce desired behaviors or discourage undesired ones.
2
, Question: What is the significance of data collection in applied behavior analysis?
Answer: ✔✔ Data collection is crucial in ABA as it provides objective evidence of behavior
changes, helps in assessing the effectiveness of interventions, guides decision-making, and
ensures that behavior modification strategies are based on empirical evidence.
Question: What are some common strategies used to address challenging behaviors in
individuals with autism?
Answer: ✔✔ Common strategies include using visual supports, implementing structured
routines, applying applied behavior analysis techniques, and providing social skills training to
enhance communication and behavioral skills in individuals with autism.
Question: How can behavioral contracts be used effectively in behavior management?
Answer: ✔✔ Behavioral contracts outline specific expectations and consequences for behavior,
providing clear agreements between individuals and caregivers or educators, and serving as a
tool for monitoring progress and reinforcing commitment to behavioral goals.
Question: What is the difference between discrete trial training (DTT) and natural environment
teaching (NET)?
Answer: ✔✔ Discrete trial training involves structured, repetitive teaching in a controlled
environment to teach specific skills, while natural environment teaching focuses on teaching
3
