ABSC 160 Final Exam Latest Update
Graded A+
Question: What is the primary goal of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?
Answer: ✔✔ The primary goal of ABA is to improve socially significant behaviors through
systematic and evidence-based interventions, aiming to enhance the quality of life for individuals
by increasing desirable behaviors and decreasing undesirable ones.
Question: What is the difference between a reinforcer and a punisher in behavior analysis?
Answer: ✔✔ A reinforcer is a stimulus or event that increases the likelihood of a behavior
occurring again in the future, while a punisher is a stimulus or event that decreases the likelihood
of a behavior recurring.
Question: Define positive reinforcement and provide an example.
Answer: ✔✔ Positive reinforcement involves adding a pleasant stimulus after a behavior to
increase the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. For example, giving a child praise or a
reward after they complete their homework can encourage them to continue doing their
homework regularly.
Question: What is a functional assessment, and why is it important in behavior analysis?
1
,Answer: ✔✔ A functional assessment is a process used to identify the causes and functions of a
behavior by analyzing its antecedents and consequences. It is important because it helps to
develop targeted interventions that address the root causes of the behavior rather than just the
symptoms.
Question: Explain the concept of operant conditioning.
Answer: ✔✔ Operant conditioning is a learning process where behaviors are modified through
the use of rewards (reinforcements) or punishments. It involves changing the probability of a
behavior occurring by manipulating the consequences that follow the behavior.
Question: What are the four functions of behavior commonly identified in behavior analysis?
Answer: ✔✔ The four functions of behavior are: (1) attention-seeking, (2) escape or avoidance,
(3) access to tangible items or activities, and (4) sensory stimulation or automatic reinforcement.
Question: What is the difference between continuous and intermittent reinforcement schedules?
Answer: ✔✔ Continuous reinforcement schedules provide a reinforcer every time the desired
behavior occurs, while intermittent reinforcement schedules provide reinforcement only some of
the time, which can lead to a higher resistance to extinction.
Question: Describe what a token economy is and how it works.
2
, Answer: ✔✔ A token economy is a behavior modification system where individuals earn tokens
or points for displaying desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for tangible rewards or
privileges. This system helps to reinforce positive behavior and can be effective in various
settings, including classrooms and therapeutic environments.
Question: What is the purpose of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
Answer: ✔✔ The purpose of a BIP is to outline strategies and interventions designed to address
challenging behaviors by modifying environmental factors, teaching alternative behaviors, and
using reinforcement and consequences effectively to achieve behavior change.
Question: How does data collection contribute to the effectiveness of behavior interventions?
Answer: ✔✔ Data collection is essential for monitoring the progress of behavior interventions,
evaluating the effectiveness of strategies, and making data-driven decisions to adjust
interventions as needed. It provides objective evidence of behavior changes and helps to ensure
that interventions are meeting their goals.
Question: What is the role of antecedent modifications in behavior management?
Answer: ✔✔ Antecedent modifications involve changing the environment or circumstances that
occur before a behavior to prevent or reduce the occurrence of undesired behaviors. By
3
Graded A+
Question: What is the primary goal of applied behavior analysis (ABA)?
Answer: ✔✔ The primary goal of ABA is to improve socially significant behaviors through
systematic and evidence-based interventions, aiming to enhance the quality of life for individuals
by increasing desirable behaviors and decreasing undesirable ones.
Question: What is the difference between a reinforcer and a punisher in behavior analysis?
Answer: ✔✔ A reinforcer is a stimulus or event that increases the likelihood of a behavior
occurring again in the future, while a punisher is a stimulus or event that decreases the likelihood
of a behavior recurring.
Question: Define positive reinforcement and provide an example.
Answer: ✔✔ Positive reinforcement involves adding a pleasant stimulus after a behavior to
increase the likelihood of that behavior being repeated. For example, giving a child praise or a
reward after they complete their homework can encourage them to continue doing their
homework regularly.
Question: What is a functional assessment, and why is it important in behavior analysis?
1
,Answer: ✔✔ A functional assessment is a process used to identify the causes and functions of a
behavior by analyzing its antecedents and consequences. It is important because it helps to
develop targeted interventions that address the root causes of the behavior rather than just the
symptoms.
Question: Explain the concept of operant conditioning.
Answer: ✔✔ Operant conditioning is a learning process where behaviors are modified through
the use of rewards (reinforcements) or punishments. It involves changing the probability of a
behavior occurring by manipulating the consequences that follow the behavior.
Question: What are the four functions of behavior commonly identified in behavior analysis?
Answer: ✔✔ The four functions of behavior are: (1) attention-seeking, (2) escape or avoidance,
(3) access to tangible items or activities, and (4) sensory stimulation or automatic reinforcement.
Question: What is the difference between continuous and intermittent reinforcement schedules?
Answer: ✔✔ Continuous reinforcement schedules provide a reinforcer every time the desired
behavior occurs, while intermittent reinforcement schedules provide reinforcement only some of
the time, which can lead to a higher resistance to extinction.
Question: Describe what a token economy is and how it works.
2
, Answer: ✔✔ A token economy is a behavior modification system where individuals earn tokens
or points for displaying desired behaviors, which can later be exchanged for tangible rewards or
privileges. This system helps to reinforce positive behavior and can be effective in various
settings, including classrooms and therapeutic environments.
Question: What is the purpose of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
Answer: ✔✔ The purpose of a BIP is to outline strategies and interventions designed to address
challenging behaviors by modifying environmental factors, teaching alternative behaviors, and
using reinforcement and consequences effectively to achieve behavior change.
Question: How does data collection contribute to the effectiveness of behavior interventions?
Answer: ✔✔ Data collection is essential for monitoring the progress of behavior interventions,
evaluating the effectiveness of strategies, and making data-driven decisions to adjust
interventions as needed. It provides objective evidence of behavior changes and helps to ensure
that interventions are meeting their goals.
Question: What is the role of antecedent modifications in behavior management?
Answer: ✔✔ Antecedent modifications involve changing the environment or circumstances that
occur before a behavior to prevent or reduce the occurrence of undesired behaviors. By
3
