8/6/24, 7:58 AM
NUR 200 Exam 1 Ch 1-4 (Shermer's version)
Jeremiah
Terms in this set (47)
Ch 1: Discuss how nursing has developed
more independent practice during the last
50 years?
Rising costs
Discuss the influence of nursing’s historical
Complexity of healthcare settings and services
development on contemporary views of
Expanding community health services
professional nursing.
Increasing use of ambulatory care services
Identify distinct pathways for entrance into LPN, ADN, BSN, MSN, DNS, PhD, DNP
and continuation of professional nursing
practice.
Nursing Roles:
Nurse practitioner (NP)
Clinical nurse specialist (CNS)
Nurse midwife
Nurse anesthetist
Nurse researcher
Identify roles and responsibilities of Nurse administrator
professional nurses within the healthcare Nurse educator
delivery system. Nursing Responsibilities:
Caregiver
Patient advocate
Educator
Decision maker
Manager and coordinator
Communicator
Is the following statement true or false? False
The development of nursing in the United Rationale: During times of war, the role of nursing has expanded in the United States,
States has been hindered greatly during and the profession of nursing was recognized by such actions as the establishment of
periods of war. the Army and the Navy Nurse Corps.
1/7
, 8/6/24, 7:58 AM
Is the following statement true or false? True
The Scope of Practice for Nursing describes Rationale: The Nursing Scope of Practice is contained in each state’s legislation and
what duties nurses may legally perform describes what nurses are legally authorized to do.
within a designated state or territory.
American Nurses Association (ANA): Sets the standards of practice for nurses and
makes decisions about the functions, activities, and goals of the nursing profession.
Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI), Honor Society of Nursing: Provides leadership
Describe the purpose and function of
and scholarship in practice, education, and research to enhance the health of all
professional nursing organizations.
people.
National Student Nurses’ Association (NSNA): An autonomous organization that is
financed and administered by students that serves as the voice of nursing students.
General systems theory (von Bertalanffy)
Recognize major nursing theories and their
Human needs theory (Maslow hierarchy of human needs)
relevance to nursing practice.
Change theory (Lewin)
o All systems must be goal directed.
o A system is more than the sum of its parts.
oA system is ever changing, and any change in one part affects the whole.
General systems theory (von Bertalanffy)
oBoundaries are implicit, and human systems are open and dynamic.
Nursing theorists who have used this approach include Roy, Neuman, Johnson, and
Parse.
oPerson
Identify the four major concepts of nursing oEnvironment
theories. oHealth
oNursing
Physiologic needs: The need for oxygen, food, water, elimination, activity, rest,
temperature maintenance, and sexuality.
Safety needs: The need to be physically safe and free from fear and anxiety resulting
Human needs theory (Maslow hierarchy of
from lack of security and protection.
human needs)
Love needs: The feeling of belonging and being loved to avoid loneliness and isolation.
Esteem needs: Composed of esteem derived from others (respect) and self-esteem.
Self-actualization needs: The need to maximize one’s potential.
Change theory offers insight into expected behaviors when significant change occurs
within an environment. Three recognized stages are as follows:
oUnfreezing: Recognition of the need for change and the dissolution of previously
Lewin Change Theory
held patterns of behavior.
oMovement: Shift of behavior toward a new and more healthful pattern.
oRefreezing: Long-term solidification of the new pattern of behavior.
Which of the following needs forms the B. Physiologic
base of Maslow pyramid of human needs? Rationale: Physiologic needs are fundamental motivating forces and provide the base
A.Emotional for Maslow pyramid. Oxygen, food, water, elimination, activity, rest, temperature
B.Physiologic maintenance, and sexuality are essential for existence.
C.Safety
D.Self-actualization
2/7
NUR 200 Exam 1 Ch 1-4 (Shermer's version)
Jeremiah
Terms in this set (47)
Ch 1: Discuss how nursing has developed
more independent practice during the last
50 years?
Rising costs
Discuss the influence of nursing’s historical
Complexity of healthcare settings and services
development on contemporary views of
Expanding community health services
professional nursing.
Increasing use of ambulatory care services
Identify distinct pathways for entrance into LPN, ADN, BSN, MSN, DNS, PhD, DNP
and continuation of professional nursing
practice.
Nursing Roles:
Nurse practitioner (NP)
Clinical nurse specialist (CNS)
Nurse midwife
Nurse anesthetist
Nurse researcher
Identify roles and responsibilities of Nurse administrator
professional nurses within the healthcare Nurse educator
delivery system. Nursing Responsibilities:
Caregiver
Patient advocate
Educator
Decision maker
Manager and coordinator
Communicator
Is the following statement true or false? False
The development of nursing in the United Rationale: During times of war, the role of nursing has expanded in the United States,
States has been hindered greatly during and the profession of nursing was recognized by such actions as the establishment of
periods of war. the Army and the Navy Nurse Corps.
1/7
, 8/6/24, 7:58 AM
Is the following statement true or false? True
The Scope of Practice for Nursing describes Rationale: The Nursing Scope of Practice is contained in each state’s legislation and
what duties nurses may legally perform describes what nurses are legally authorized to do.
within a designated state or territory.
American Nurses Association (ANA): Sets the standards of practice for nurses and
makes decisions about the functions, activities, and goals of the nursing profession.
Sigma Theta Tau International (STTI), Honor Society of Nursing: Provides leadership
Describe the purpose and function of
and scholarship in practice, education, and research to enhance the health of all
professional nursing organizations.
people.
National Student Nurses’ Association (NSNA): An autonomous organization that is
financed and administered by students that serves as the voice of nursing students.
General systems theory (von Bertalanffy)
Recognize major nursing theories and their
Human needs theory (Maslow hierarchy of human needs)
relevance to nursing practice.
Change theory (Lewin)
o All systems must be goal directed.
o A system is more than the sum of its parts.
oA system is ever changing, and any change in one part affects the whole.
General systems theory (von Bertalanffy)
oBoundaries are implicit, and human systems are open and dynamic.
Nursing theorists who have used this approach include Roy, Neuman, Johnson, and
Parse.
oPerson
Identify the four major concepts of nursing oEnvironment
theories. oHealth
oNursing
Physiologic needs: The need for oxygen, food, water, elimination, activity, rest,
temperature maintenance, and sexuality.
Safety needs: The need to be physically safe and free from fear and anxiety resulting
Human needs theory (Maslow hierarchy of
from lack of security and protection.
human needs)
Love needs: The feeling of belonging and being loved to avoid loneliness and isolation.
Esteem needs: Composed of esteem derived from others (respect) and self-esteem.
Self-actualization needs: The need to maximize one’s potential.
Change theory offers insight into expected behaviors when significant change occurs
within an environment. Three recognized stages are as follows:
oUnfreezing: Recognition of the need for change and the dissolution of previously
Lewin Change Theory
held patterns of behavior.
oMovement: Shift of behavior toward a new and more healthful pattern.
oRefreezing: Long-term solidification of the new pattern of behavior.
Which of the following needs forms the B. Physiologic
base of Maslow pyramid of human needs? Rationale: Physiologic needs are fundamental motivating forces and provide the base
A.Emotional for Maslow pyramid. Oxygen, food, water, elimination, activity, rest, temperature
B.Physiologic maintenance, and sexuality are essential for existence.
C.Safety
D.Self-actualization
2/7
