Straighterline BIO 202-Chapter 26 solved& updated.

Choose the term that does not belong. Select one: a. glomerulus b. macula densa c. juxtaglomerular cells d. juxtaglomerular apparatus e. afferent arteriole a. glomerulus Trace the path of a red blood cell from the renal artery to the glomerulus: (1) interlobar artery (2) interlobular artery (3) segmental artery (4) arcuate artery (5) afferent arteriole Select one: a. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 b. 1, 4, 2, 3, 5 c. 3, 1, 4, 2, 5 d. 2, 1, 3, 5, 4 e. 1, 4, 3, 2 c. 3, 1, 4, 2, 5 Choose the one that does not belong. Select one: a. loop of Henle b. glomerulus c. distal convoluted tubule d. proximal convoluted tubule e. Bowman's capsule b. glomerulus Urine is carried from the kidneys to the urinary bladder by the Select one: a. urethra. b. ureter. c. calyces. d. renal columns. e. renal tubules. b. ureter. The renal corpuscle consists of Select one: a. the renal pelvis and the renal tubules. b. the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule. c. Bowman's capsule and the renal pelvis. d. the proximal convoluted tubule and the glomerulus. e. afferent and efferent arteriole. b. the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule. What is/are the main excretory organ/s of the body? Select one: a. skin b. lungs c. intestines d. kidneys d. kidneys The kidney functions in Select one: a. preventing blood loss. b. white blood cell production. c. synthesis of vitamin E. d. excretion of metabolic wastes. e. production of the hormone aldosterone. d. excretion of metabolic wastes. The network of capillaries that is located in Bowman's capsule is called the Select one: a. vasa recta. b. glomerulus. c. peritubular capillary. d. proximal convoluted capillary. e. efferent arteriole. b. glomerulus. The collecting ducts and distal convoluted tubules Select one: a. reabsorb glucose. b. collect filtrate from Bowman's capsule. c. actively transport sodium ions but not chloride ions. d. vary in their permeability to water relative to the amounts of ADH present. e. do not alter their permeability to water. d. vary in their permeability to water relative to the amounts of ADH present. Which of the following pressures tend to force fluid from the glomerulus through the filtration membrane into Bowman's capsule? Select one: a. tubular pressure b. capsular pressure c. colloid osmotic pressure d. glomerular capillary pressure e. None of these choices is correct. d. glomerular capillary pressure Angiotensin II Select one: a. is a potent vasodilator. b. stimulates aldosterone secretion. c. is formed from angiotensin I by the action of renin. d. acts on the collecting ducts to increase reabsorption of water. e. decreases blood pressure. b. stimulates aldosterone secretion. Which of the following statements is true? Select one: a. Most filtrate (99%) is eliminated as urine. b. Normal filtrate contains a large amount of protein. c. Reabsorption of water in the filtrate may be hormonally controlled. d. Sodium ions are secreted into the filtrate of the proximal convoluted tubule. e. Hormones play a minor role in fluid homeostasis. c. Reabsorption of water in the filtrate may be hormonally controlled. What percent of filtrate becomes urine? Select one: a. less than 1% b. 5% c. 10% d. 80% e. 90% a. less than 1% The active transport of substances into the filtrate is called tubular Select one: a. filtration. b. reabsorption. c. secretion. d. elimination. e. excretion. c. secretion.