Gerontology Final Exam
Questions with Correct Verified
Answers 2024/2025
1. A nurse is discussing an older adult's recent diagnosis of
rheumatoid arthritis with a colleague. Which of the nurse's
statements reflects an accurate view of the relationship between
aging and wellness?
A. "It's important that the individual knows this is an expected part of
growing older."
B. We need to teach the older adult how he can keep living a fruitful
life in spite of his diagnosis."
C) "We need to make sure our teaching is not too detailed for someone
of his age."
D) "We need to ensure his expectations of continuing to live alone are
realistic." - ANS ✔Ans: B
Gerontology Final Exam
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Answer B reflects a desire to foster a fulfilling and productive life for
the older adult despite his diagnosis, and reflects an understanding of
wellness and aging. Option A implies that illness is an inevitability of
aging. Option C suggests that older adults have a limited capacity to
learn by virtue of their age, and option D implies pessimism about the
health and functioning of the older adult.
2. A nurse is teaching an older person about the concept of successful
aging. Which of the nurse's questions addresses an important
contributor to successful aging?
A) "Are you largely freeing of acute or chronic illnesses?"
B) "Do you feel financially secure?"
C) "Do you feel like you actively engage with life?"
D) "Do you have a reliable support network?" - ANS ✔Ans: C
Research has indicated that an active engagement with life is central
to successful and healthy aging. Absence of illness, financial security,
and the nature of a person's support network are not identified
components of successful aging.
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3. An older adult has recently begun to display unprecedented lapses
in short-term memory. The nurse overhears a colleague reassuring
the person by saying, "Try not to worry; it's just a part of growing
older." The nurse recognizes that this is an example of what
phenomenon?
A) Multiple jeopardy
B) Gerontophobia
C) Age attribution
D) Implicit ageism - ANS ✔Ans: C
Age attribution is the act of attributing a problem to age rather than to
a pathology, as in the colleague's statement. Multiple jeopardy is the
compounding of discrimination based on factors such as race and
gender, while gerontophobia is the fear or hatred of older people.
Implicit ageism is the unrecognized, negative perception of older
people.
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4. A nurse hears a colleague make the statement, "Most older adults
have nothing to worry about financially." Which of the following
responses is most appropriate?
A) "You have to remember that there's a huge economic disparity
among older adults."
B) "Actually, the number of older people living below the poverty line
has been increasing, not decreasing."
C) "This isn't really true now, but it is true that the gaps that
disadvantaged groups live with are expected to shrink."
D) "This is true for some groups, but not for minorities who are less
likely to be living with their relatives." - ANS ✔Ans: A
An important consideration with regard to economic conditions of
older adults is the tremendous range in financial status, which varies
significantly according to race, gender, and living arrangements. The
number of adults living below the poverty line, however, has
decreased in recent years. The disparities that separate
disadvantaged groups from more economically secure older adults
are predicted to persist. Minorities are more likely, not less likely, to
be living with their relatives.
Gerontology Final Exam