2024 Axial Skeleton - Study Guide correct and 100% verified answers by expert}

2024 Axial Skeleton - Study Guide correct and 100% verified answers by expert} List the three parts of the sternum - correct answer- Manubrium, Body, Xiphoid Process Study: -Bone Fracture Handout -Vertebrae/ Thoracic cage handout -Skull Diagrams - correct answer-Study: -Bone Fracture Handout -Vertebrae/ Thoracic cage handout -Skull Diagrams What are the 5 functions of the bones - correct answer-1- Support 2- Protection 3-Movement 4- Storage 5- Blood cell formation Define epiphysis and diaphysis - correct answer-Epiphysis - Ends of the bone Diaphysis - Middle of bone Where is compact and spongy bone found? - correct answer-Compact Bone - Middle of a long bone Spongy Bone - Ends of long bone What is the periosteum? - correct answer-A connective tissue that covers the bone List the bone classifications - correct answer-1- long 2- short 3- Flat 4- Regular Which fracture is due to a twisting of the bone? - correct answer-Spiral Which fracture occurs when the bone pierces the skin - correct answer-Compound Fracture Which fractured occurs when the bone is shattered? - correct answer-Comminuted Fracture What type of fracture occurs when one bone is wedged into another? - correct answer- Compacted Fracture What type of fracture is more common in children due to the flexibility of their bones? - correct answer-Greenstick Fracture What parts of the skeleton comprise the axial division? - correct answer-Skull, Vertebrae, Ribs, Sacrum, Coccyx, Sternum What are the jagged lines on the top of the skull? - correct answer-Sutures At what age do the sutures meet and close? - correct answer-2 yrs. old What are the regions in between these jagged lines referred to in newborns? - correct answer- Fontanels What is a meatus? A fossa? A foramen? - correct answer-Meatus- Hold with tube running through it Fossa- Depression in the bone Foramen- Bole with blood vessels and nerves running through it. What is the anatomical term for the cheekbone? - correct answer-Zygomatic What attaches to the mastoid process? - correct answer-Neck Muscles What attaches to the styloid process? - correct answer-It serves as an ancho