psyc 1010 - test 4 Latest Update Questions and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+

psyc 1010 - test 4 Latest Update 2024 -2025 280 Questions and 100% Verified Correct Answers Guaranteed A+ 2 key factors infl actions - CORRECT ANSWER: expectancy & reinforcement value 2 types of traits - CORRECT ANSWER: surface & source traits 3 components of love - robert sternberg - CORRECT ANSWER: intimacy, passion, commitment 3 layers of consciousness - CORRECT ANSWER: preconscious, conscious, unconscious 5 decision pts in helping behavior - CORRECT ANSWER: noticing, defining an emergency, taking responsibility, planning course of action, taking action 5 dimensions of personality - CORRECT ANSWER: openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness, neuroticism Abraham Maslow - CORRECT ANSWER: Self-actualization is a goal that ppl are always striving to reach Albert einstein, mahatma gandhi, eleanor Roosevelt actor -observer bias - CORRECT ANSWER: tendency to use situational attributions instead of personal bc we r the actor, not the observer Ppl tend to explain the actions of others based on what "kind" of person they are rather than looking for outside causes (social infl or situations) affective component - CORRECT ANSWER: The way a person feels toward the obj, person, or situation aggression - CORRECT ANSWER: one person tries to harm another person deliberately, either phy or psychologically Alfred Adler - CORRECT ANSWER: neo-freudian; compensation; birth order altrusim - CORRECT ANSWER: prosocial behavior that is done with no expectation of reward & may involve risk of harm to oneself anal expulsive personality - CORRECT ANSWER: someone who sees messiness as a statement of personal control & who is somewhat destructive & hostile; fail anal retentive personality - CORRECT ANSWER: stingy, stubborn, & excessively neat; overly pass anal stage - CORRECT ANSWER: second stage in Freud's psychosexual stages, 18 -36 mo in age, in which the anus is the erogenous zone & toilet training is the primary conflict archetype - anima/animus - CORRECT ANSWER: feminie side of a man/the masculine side of a woman archetypes - CORRECT ANSWER: Jung's collective, collective human memories archetypes - personal - CORRECT ANSWER: one's personality shown to the world archetypes - shadow - CORRECT ANSWER: dark side of personality/devil attitudes - CORRECT ANSWER: a tendency to respond positively or negatively toward a certain person, obj, idea, & situation attribution - CORRECT ANSWER: process of explaining one own's behavior & the behavior of others attribution theory - CORRECT ANSWER: theory of how ppl make attributions Fritz Heider Involve an external cause & assume that causes are internal authority figure - CORRECT ANSWER: social power (police, teacher, work supervisor) who has the right to demand certain behavior from ppl under the authority figure's command or supervision Bandura 3 factors infl in determining the patterns of behavior that make up personality: - CORRECT ANSWER: Behavior, envior (reinforcers), personal/cog factors (beliefs, expectancies, personal dispositions) basic anxiety - CORRECT ANSWER: anxiety when a child is born into the bigger and more powerful world of older children & adults behavior component - CORRECT ANSWER: Action a person takes in regard to the person, obj, or situation behavior perspectives - CORRECT ANSWER: theories of learning; effect of the envior on behavior behavioral assessments - CORRECT ANSWER: direct observation, rating scales, freq counts behavioral genetics - CORRECT ANSWER: field of study devoted to discovering genetic bases for personality characteristics