TEST BANK:
Burns and Grove's The Practice ofNursing
Research: Appraisal, Synthesis, and Generation of
Evidence 8th edition
Jennifer R. Gray , Susan K. Grove
, Burns and Grove's The Practice ofNursing Research: Appraisal, Synthesis,
and Generation of Evidence 8th Edition Test Bank- LATEST
STUDY GUIDE
Chapter 1. Discovering the World ofNursing Research
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
a.A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and values of
patients.
b. A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care.
c. The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients.
d. The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes.
SOLUTION:A
Feedback
AEvidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence with
clinical expertise and patient needs and values.
BStudies that attempt to find determinants of patient outcomes are generally experimental or
quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it.
CEBP is a combination of guidelines and specific patient needs and values.
DQuantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of patient outcomes are part of
EBP but do not completely define EBP.
PTS: 1 DIFFERENCE: Cognitive level: Remembering
(Knowledge) REF: MCS: 3
2. The nurse is collecting DATA about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a
larger research study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting DATA for
this study?
a.Control
b.Description
c.Explanation
d.Prediction
SOLUTION:B
Feedback
AControl can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired outcome.
,B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature ofNursing phenomena and the
relationships among these phenomena.
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events
occur.
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
PTS: 1 DIFFERENCE: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
REF: MCS: 6
3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting DATA identifying the number of
obese adults whose Parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being
used in this study?
a.Control
b.Description
c.Explanation
d.Prediction
SOLUTION:D
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
BDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature ofNursing phenomena and the
relationships among these phenomena.
CExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events
occur.
DThrough prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
By knowing the percentage of Parents of obese adults who were obese, the probability of
predicting this may be calculated.
PTS:1DIFFERENCE:Cognitive level: Applying
(Application) REF: pp. 7-8
4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among
groups of adolescents who received different asthma education. Which research method does this
represent?
a.Control
b.Description
c.Explanation
, d. Prediction
SOLUTION:C
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature ofNursing phenomena and the
relationships among these phenomena.
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events
occur.
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
PTS:1DIFFERENCE:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
REF: MCS: 7
5. A nurse manager is interested in learning which attitudes among staff NURSES may indicate
relative risk of needle-stick injuries. To study this, the nurse manager will employ which method
of study?
a.Control
b.Description
c.Explanation
d.Prediction
SOLUTION:D
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
BExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events
occur.
CDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature ofNursing phenomena and the
relationships among these phenomena.
DThrough prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
PTS:1DIFFERENCE:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
REF: pp. 7-8
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingales DATA collection
and statistical analysis during the Crimean War?
Burns and Grove's The Practice ofNursing
Research: Appraisal, Synthesis, and Generation of
Evidence 8th edition
Jennifer R. Gray , Susan K. Grove
, Burns and Grove's The Practice ofNursing Research: Appraisal, Synthesis,
and Generation of Evidence 8th Edition Test Bank- LATEST
STUDY GUIDE
Chapter 1. Discovering the World ofNursing Research
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. Which best describes evidence-based-practice (EBP)?
a.A combination of best research evidence, clinical expertise, and the needs and values of
patients.
b. A determination of the factors necessary to control patient responses to care.
c. The development of population care guidelines applicable to all patients.
d. The utilization of quantitative and qualitative studies to enhance patient outcomes.
SOLUTION:A
Feedback
AEvidence-based practice evolves from the integration of the best research evidence with
clinical expertise and patient needs and values.
BStudies that attempt to find determinants of patient outcomes are generally experimental or
quasi-experimental. They may be used to guide EBP but do not completely define it.
CEBP is a combination of guidelines and specific patient needs and values.
DQuantitative and qualitative studies applied to the evaluation of patient outcomes are part of
EBP but do not completely define EBP.
PTS: 1 DIFFERENCE: Cognitive level: Remembering
(Knowledge) REF: MCS: 3
2. The nurse is collecting DATA about the sleep patterns of breastfed babies as part of a
larger research study. Which research method will the nurse use when collecting DATA for
this study?
a.Control
b.Description
c.Explanation
d.Prediction
SOLUTION:B
Feedback
AControl can be described as the ability to write a prescription to produce the desired outcome.
,B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature ofNursing phenomena and the
relationships among these phenomena.
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events
occur.
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
PTS: 1 DIFFERENCE: Cognitive level: Understanding (Comprehension)
REF: MCS: 6
3. The nurse is participating in a study and is collecting DATA identifying the number of
obese adults whose Parents were also obese or overweight. Which research method is being
used in this study?
a.Control
b.Description
c.Explanation
d.Prediction
SOLUTION:D
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
BDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature ofNursing phenomena and the
relationships among these phenomena.
CExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events
occur.
DThrough prediction the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
By knowing the percentage of Parents of obese adults who were obese, the probability of
predicting this may be calculated.
PTS:1DIFFERENCE:Cognitive level: Applying
(Application) REF: pp. 7-8
4. The nurse reviews a study in which adherence to an asthma action plan is compared among
groups of adolescents who received different asthma education. Which research method does this
represent?
a.Control
b.Description
c.Explanation
, d. Prediction
SOLUTION:C
Feedback
A Control indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
B Description involves identifying and understanding the nature ofNursing phenomena and the
relationships among these phenomena.
C Explanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events
occur.
D Through prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
PTS:1DIFFERENCE:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
REF: MCS: 7
5. A nurse manager is interested in learning which attitudes among staff NURSES may indicate
relative risk of needle-stick injuries. To study this, the nurse manager will employ which method
of study?
a.Control
b.Description
c.Explanation
d.Prediction
SOLUTION:D
Feedback
AControl indicates the ability to use a prescribed intervention to produce a desired outcome.
BExplanation clarifies the relationships among phenomena and identifies why certain events
occur.
CDescription involves identifying and understanding the nature ofNursing phenomena and the
relationships among these phenomena.
DThrough prediction, the probability of a specific outcome can be estimated in a given situation.
PTS:1DIFFERENCE:Cognitive level: Applying (Application)
REF: pp. 7-8
6. Which is the most important result of Florence Nightingales DATA collection
and statistical analysis during the Crimean War?
