Chapter 8 [Workbook Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care The Basics]Nutrition and Hydration Updated 2024/2025 Actual Questions and answers with complete solutions

a symptom of dehydration is - dark urine a symptom of fluid overload is - edema of the extremities Allow enough________ for residents to finish eating - time Alternating cold and hot foods or bland foods and sweets can - help increase appetite devices that can help residents with eating - assistive Diabetic diet - Carb counting may be part of this diet, as the amount of carbohydrates eaten must be carefully regulated Encourage residents to - eat example of these include bread, cereal, and potatoes - carbohydrates examples of these are butter, oil and salad dressing - fats Fats - These help the body store energy fluid overload occurs when the body is unable to - handle the amount of fluid consumedFluid-restricted diet - to prevent further heart or kidney damage, doctors may restrict fluid intake on this diet For residents who have had a stroke, place food in the unaffected,or ______side of the mouth - stronger For visually-impaired residents, use the face of an imaginary_______ to explain the position of what is in front of them. - clock Give_______before and after meals - oral care Honey Thick - as thick as honey, needs a spoon to consume Honor residents'________ likes and dislikes - food If a resident has poor sitting balance, seat him in a regular dining room chair with armrests, rather than in a ______ - wheelchair If the resident bites down on utensils, ask him to ______his mouth - open If the resident pockets food in his cheeks, ask him to chew and_______the food - swallow In order to prevent dehydration, - a nursing assistant should offer fresh fluids to residents often iron and calcium are examples of these - minerals It is important for NAs to identify each resident - before serving meal trays It is important for the NA to wash his hands before assisting in any way - with a tube feeding