DSM-5 disorders Questions And Answers Rated A+ New Update Assured Satisfaction

DSM -5 disorders Acute Stress Disorder - - Exposure to a traumatic stressor - Numerous PTSD -like symptoms develop from 4 PTSD symptom categories Duration: 3 days - 1 mo after trauma exposure Adjustment Disorder - Development of significant/disproportional emotional/behavioral symptoms - causal stressor AND no other disorder explains the symptoms Due to an identifiable stressor: - acute onset = develop w/in a few months of stressor onset - brief duration = expected to resolve w/in several months after stressor/consequences have terminated Subtypes: - with depressed mood - with anxiety - with disturbance of conduct - with mixed anxiety and depressed mood - with mixed disturbances of emotion & conduct - unspecified Agoraphobia - >2 situations feared/avoided: - using public transportation - being in open spaces - being in enclosed spaces - standing in line/being in a crowd - being outside of home alone Situations are feared/avoided because of thoughts that escape might be difficult/unavailable if incapacitating/embarrassing symptoms develop Can develop w/ or w/o PD Anorexia Nervosa - 1) Restriction of food that leads to being significantly underweight - adults: ~18.5 - children: <5th percentile 2) Intense fear of weight gain 3) Body image disturbance Subtyped based on behavior in past 3 mo Anorexia Subtype: Binge -eating/purging - recurrently binges and/or purges Anorexia Subtype: Restricting - does NOT recurrently binge/purge, weight loss through dieting, fasting, and/or exercise Antisocial Personality Disorder - Cluster B: Pervasive disregard for other's rights - repeated unlawful acts - deceitfulness - irritability + aggressiveness - reckless disregard for safety of self/others - irresponsibility - lack of remorse Must be at least 18 for diagnosis w/ conduct disorder onset before age 15 Avoidant Personality Disorder - Cluster C: Inferiority Complex - avoids interpersonal + occupational activities for fear of criticism - unwilling to start relationship unless certain of being liked - restraint w/in relationship for fear of ridicule - reluctance to engage in new activities - negative self -image Binge - - eating large (more than most would eat under similar circumstances) amount in a discrete period - eating is out of control during the episode Binge -Eating Disorder - 1) Binge eating at least 1wk for 3 mo 2) Associated w/ behaviors: - rapid eating - eating until uncomfortably full - eating when not physically hungry - eating alone due to shame about quantity - feeling disgusted/guilt/depressed after binge 3) No inappropriate compensatory behavior Bipolar I Disorder - MUST experience at least 1 manic episode - >1 wk - marked impairment in functioning - ALSO experience MDEs Bipolar II Disorder - Experiences at least 1 MDE and 1 hypomanic episode Bizarre delusion - belief that is clearly implausible and not derived from ordinary life experiences