Maryville University Advanced Health Assessment Exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers

Maryville University Advanced Health Assessment Exam 3 Questions and Correct Answers Risk factors for suicidal ideations Answer: -Social isolation (living alone, divorced, widowed) -Mental health disorder (depression) -Terminal health condition -Family hx -Personal losses or challenges (unemployment, legal problems) -Plan for suicide or previous attempt -Alcohol or substance abuse -Access to firearms or other self harm Depression Answer: Sudden or insidious, longer than 2 weeks, no impaired consciousness, impaired concentration/memory/thought processes, insomnia or too much sleep, fatigue, anxiety, slowed speech, homeless, loss of i nterest of pleasure, associated with grief or stressful life event Abdominal pain HPI questions Answer: -Onset: when, sudden vs gradual -Location: of onset, change? radiates, superficial or deep -Duration: persistent, recurrent, intermittent -Character: dull, sharp, burning, gnawing, stabbing, cramping, aching, colicky, also stool/urine characteristics -Aggravating factors: medications? -Relieving factors: medications, home remedies -Temporal factors: related to menses, intercourse, urination, defecation, inspiration, change in body position, food/alcohol, stress, time of day, trauma? -Associated symptoms: vomiting, diarrhea, constipation, flatus, belching, jaundice, abdominal girth, weight loss or gain Abdominal: inspection: Contour Answer: -Normal: flat, rounded, or scaphoid, umbilicus centrally located, symmetric -Abnormal: distention, bulges, umbilicus inflammation/bulging, masses, hernias, diastasis recti Abdominal: Inspection: Movement Answer: -Normal: Smooth, even movement with respir ation -Abnormal: limited motion on respiration (peritonitis), peristalsis (obstruction), marked pulsations (aortic aneurysm) Abdominal: Palpation Answer: -Normal: smooth, soft, without resistance or tenderness, spleen, kidneys, and healthy gallbladder ar e not palpable, liver palpable at costal margin (firm, smooth, even, nontender) -Abnormal: Palpable tender gallbladder = cholecystits, common bile duct obstruction = nontender enlarged gallbladder, any masses, guarding, pain, bulges, nodules, granulation Palpation of the kidney Answer: Right kidney is more often felt than the left. One hand on flank, one hand on costal margin. As patient inhales deeply, lift the flank and palpate deeply Conditions for chronic abdominal pain Answer: IBS, lactose intolera nce, diverticular disease, constipation, uterine fibroids, hernia, GERD, peptic ulcer, gastritis Aarons sign Answer: palpation of McBurneys causes heart or stomach pain = appendicitis Ballance sign