USU COMD 4500 Exam 2 || 100% correct answers.

NPO correct answers nothing by mouth (nil per os) Non-oral feeding options correct answers nasogastric tube PEG (percutaneous endoscopic gastronomy) TPN (total pareneral nutrition) dietary modifications for dysphagia correct answers when dysphagia is severe and other strategies aren't working puree foods and or thicken behavioral treatment of dysphagia correct answers can be implemented immed. and useful for temporary dysphagia change bolus volume or viscosity posture adjustments thermal tactile stim active therapy (tight breath hold, prolong larynx elevation, increase muscle effort mechanical dysphagia esophageal phase correct answers physical constriction or blockage mechanical dysphagia oral phase correct answers -difficulty forming, moving bolus -may need to change food textures mechanical dysphagia correct answers -Trauma or surgery -Loss of oral, pharyngeal, or esophageal structures -May result in weakness and/or sensory deficits neurologic dysphagia oral phase correct answers -poor chewing, bolus formation -weakness prevents bolus propulsion -residue in the mouth -premature spilling of liquids into pharynx oral phase of swallowing correct answers The voluntary part of swallowing where the tongue pushes a bolus up and back toward the pharynx. stages of recovery RLA 2-3 correct answers work to est. yes/no response RLA 4-5 intermediate correct answers training on attention focus, basic social skills RLA later 6-7 correct answers functional abilities outside clinic, communicate in spite of distractions side effects TBI in children correct answers language may be in tact pragmatic deficits (humor, sarcasm, social interactions) motor function improves more than cognition injury may limit further dev earlier injury linked to poorer comm dev