Exam (elaborations) NSC MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING

.• If: ... : .•.... : ....... :.:. . ~I ....... : ... . :: .,;: .. : ... ~: •. ... : ... ~.~ .... :.: . . .... ~.. . ... :. . ........ : ...• :... .... . .... ':, ...•... :::.':: ; ... ::...... ..,: •• .... ; : .. :.; 0 0 ; : •• , ° 0 :: ::,,!,O.: ••• :.: ............. :. :..... • • ..:' :: ..... ::: : .. :. :', : ......... : ... :.~ .. : ...... . ' . .... : .......•....... :. .............. : ..... . .. ..... :. ............... : ..... : ...... . • ...... •••••••• • ••• :. 0 •• ••• ••• •• • .' ._ • • .. ; • .............. •• ~.":. •• : : • • •• t. ." ~, :.:': •• , . . • -:., ..... • : .. ' .. . .... .: . . .... ' ., ... ":'~ . . ••••• · · . ..... .e·. • •••• c . ..... ." •••.~ •• .' ., ' .. ...: • • • -. • •• . .... --. .. .... ........... -: . '.' .-;-.,' .... .. . . .. . . e' t.···:.,·.~.-:···. ........ .... • ••• ...'., '1 •••• -: ".,., ••••• :.. • •••• ,'. ':'" ,: ••• •••••••• .'. ..... '. I" •• •• 1 • • • • • ••• I ...... '. • I . ..".. .. ...0 ~. .. . I'... ., ." '. I . ::. : :"'''' :: ........... . :..:' . ....... :. ':.":: .. ' .. . .' .........' ". . . .' ...... . · :" .. :.~:~ .. :: .... : ... ':. ... ~ .. ;: ..... , : AUDREY 13Er.MAN SHIRLEE J. SNYDEr. 13AR13ARA KOZIEr. GLENORA Er.13 mACY LEVEn-JONES mUDY DWYEr. MAJELLA HALES NICHOLE HArNEY YONI LUXFORD LORNA MOXHAM TANYA PARK 13AR13ARA PARKEr. KEr.RY REID-SEARL DAVID STANLEY Copyright «:l Pearson Auslralia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd) 2010 Pca~u Australia Unit 4, Level 3 14 Aquatic Drive Frenchs Forest NSW 2086 wwwpearson com pu Authorised ndnpl:uion from The Un ited ST:lT("$. eli itinn p. nTi tletl Knt.;pr ~ F.rb '.f F'",u}nIllPlltnls of Nur ;" . Rt h edition. ISRN by Berman, Audrey; Snyder, Shirlee; Kozicr, Barbara; Erb, Glenora, published by PCtmQn Education, Inc, publishing as Prentice Hall, Copyright @ 2008. 1st adaptation editJon publiShed by Pearson AUStralla. Copyright 192010. The Copyright Act / 968 of Australia allows a max imum of onc chapter or 10% of this book. whichever is the greater. to be copied by any educational institution for its educational purposes provided that that educational institution (or the body thai administers il) has given u remuneration notice to Copyright Agency Limited (CAL) under the Act. For details of the CAL licence for educational institutions contact: Copyright Agency Limilcd. telcphone: (02) . email: All rights reserved. Except under the conditions described in the Copyright Act /968 of Australia and subsequent amendments. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic. mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander readers should be aware that this publication may contain images or names of people who have passed away. Senior Acquisitions Edilor: Michelle Aarons Senior Project Editor: Katie Millar Managing Development Editor: Michael Stone bdltonal Coonhnalor: Yvonne ShepherdlFranny Gustafson Production Coordinator: Chris Richardson/Barbara Honor Copy Edi[Qr: Jane Tyrrell Proofreader: Felicity McKenzie Copyright and Pictures Editor: Emma Gau lton I ndexer: Mary Cae Cover design by Natalie Bowrd Cvvel illustralion by Raben Sluunnan Typeset by Midland TypesetterS. Australia Printed in China I I I 10 National LibfW)' of Australia Cllt~ ogui s-in-Pub ic:tlion Data Title: Kozier and Erb's Fundamentals of Nursing/Berman, Audrey [et al.]. Ed ition: 1st Australian ed. ISBN: 978