Psychology - Clinical Psychology, Exam Elaboration 2024

Psychology - Clinical Psychology, Exam Elaboration 2024 somatic symptom disorders - Correct Answer: psychological problems in which there are symptoms of a physical disorder without a physical cause biopsychosocial model - Correct Answer: a view of mental disorders as caused by a combination of interacting biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors neurobiological model - Correct Answer: a modern name for the medical model, in which psychological disorders are seen as reflecting disturbances in the anatomy and chemistry of the brain and in other biological processes anxiety disorder - Correct Answer: a condition in which intense feelings of apprehension are long-standing and disruptive phobia - Correct Answer: an anxiety disorder involving strong, irrational fear of an object or situation that does not objectively justify such a reaction specific phobia - Correct Answer: an anxiety disorder involving fear and avoidance of heights, animals, and other specific stimuli and situations post-traumatic stress disorder - Correct Answer: a pattern of adverse reactions following a traumatic and threatening event; not an anxiety disorder social phobia - Correct Answer: an anxiety disorder involving strong, irrational fears relating to social situations agoraphobia - Correct Answer: an anxiety disorder involving strong fear of being alone or away from the security of home generalized anxiety disorder - Correct Answer: a condition that involves relatively mild but long-lasting anxiety that is focused on any particular object or situation; panic disorder - Correct Answer: an anxiety disorder involving sudden panic attacks obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) - Correct Answer: a disorder involving repetitive thoughts and urges to perform certain rituals; not considered an anxiety disorder panic attacks - Correct Answer: attacks marked by intense heart palpitations, pressure or pain in the chest, dizziness or unsteadiness, sweating, and a feeling of faintness obsessions - Correct Answer: persistent, upsetting, and unwanted thoughts compulsions - Correct Answer: ritualistic, repetitive behaviors functional neurological disorder (conversion disorder) - Correct Answer: a somatic symptom disorder in which a person displays blindness, deafness, or other symptoms of sensory or motor failure without a physical cause Illness Anxiety Disorder (hypochondriasis) - Correct Answer: a somatic symptom disorder involving strong, unjustified fear of physical illness