Chapter 7 The Respiratory System Learning Exercises Questions and Answers Graded A

Chapter 7 The Respiratory System Learning Exercises Questions and Answers Graded A -pnea - ANS- breathing -thorax - ANS- chest a bluish discoloration of the skin caused by a lack of adequate oxygen is - ANS- cyanosis a genetic disorder in which the lungs are clogged with large quantities of abnormally thick mucus - ANS- cystic fibrosis a specialist in the study of the larynx - ANS- laryngologist abnormal discharge form the pharynx is - ANS- pharyngorrhea abnormal narrowing of the lumen of the trachea - ANS- tracheostenosis accumulation of blood in the pleural cavity - ANS- hemothorax An ___ is administered to prevent or relieve coughing - ANS- antitussive an absence of spontaneous respiration is - ANS- apnea ARDS - ANS- acute respiratory distress syndrome Black lung disease is the lay term for - ANS- anthracosis bleeding form the lungs is - ANS- pneumorrhagia bleeding from the larynx - ANS- laryngorrhagia bronch/o - ANS- bronchus CF - ANS- cystic fibrosis contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze the airway shut is - ANS- bronchospasm During asthma attacks, use of an inhaler containing a ____. This medicaiton expands the opening of the passages into the lungs. - ANS- bronchodilator. During respiration, the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place through the walls of the ___. - ANS- alveoli FESS - ANS- funcitonal endoscopic sinus surgery first division of the pharynx - ANS- nasopharynx inflammation of both the pharynx and the larynx - ANS- pharynogolaryngitis inflammation of the epiglottis - ANS- epiglottitis inflammation of the lungs is - ANS- pneumonitis inflammation of the pleura that causes pleurodynia is known as - ANS- pleurisy Inhaling a foreign substance into the upper respiratory tract can cause __ pneumonia. - ANS- aspiration inspection of both the trachea and bronchi through a bronchoscope is - ANS- tracheobronchoscopy laryng/o - ANS- larynx, throat nas/o - ANS- nose nose started to bleed - ANS- epistaxis ox/o - ANS- oxygen pain in the pleura or in the side is - ANS- pleurodynia paralysis of the walls of the bronchi - ANS- bronchoplegia pattern of alternating periods of rapid breathing, slow breathing, and the absence of breathing is - ANS- Cheyne-Stokes respiration performed to correct damage to the septum of nose - ANS- septoplasty pharyng/o - ANS- throat, pharynx phon/o - ANS- sound or voice pleur/o - ANS- pleura pneum/o - ANS- lung pulmon/o - ANS- lung Recieve a flu shot to prevent - ANS- influenza required the surgical removal of larynx - ANS- laryngectomy requires a permanent placement of a breathing tube, the placement of this tube is - ANS- tracheostomy second division of the pharynx - ANS- oropharynx SIDS - ANS- sudden infant death syndrome sinus/o - ANS- sinus somn/o - ANS- sleep spir/o - ANS- to breathe Substance ejected through the mouth and used for diagnositc purposes in respiratory disorders is - ANS- sputum Sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx - ANS- larynospasm sudden spasmodic closure of the larynx is a - ANS- laryngospasm suffering from an inflammation of the bronchial walls - ANS- bronchitis surgical repair of a bronchial defect - ANS- bronchoplasty surgically removed a portion of the lung. - ANS- pneumonectomy The __ acts as a lid over the entrance to the laryngopharynx. - ANS- epiglottis The ___ nerves stimulate the diaphragm and