RDCS Exam Study Guide

RDCS Exam Study Guide Aortic root annulus - answer1.4-2.6 sinuses of valsalva - answer2.1-3.5 sino-tubular junction - answer1.7-3.4 ascending aorta - answer2.1-3.4 RVIT leaflets - answerant and pot tricuspid valve leaflets - answerant post sept or medial pulmonary leaflets - answerright left ant aortic leaflet - answerright left non LVOT - answerVestibule pressure in atrium decreases by 10-20 due to inspiration in - answercardiac tamponade. restrictive - answersystolic problem and increased pressure in atrium and ventricle. B bump - answerelevated EDVp Chagas disease: - answercaused by parasite that is often found in south america, cuases dialated cardiomyopathy and an apical aneurysm. doese not usuallly cause apical aneurysm. - answerdialated cardiomyopathy aortic dissection - answerchronic systemic hypertention DeBakey aortic Dissection - answertype 1 : assending and descending type 2.: asscending only type 3: descending only regurgitation jet: less than 4 more than 8 - answermild sever mid systolic notching of the RVOT - answerpulm htn smaller the size of the valve, samller the oriffice - answerhigher the velocity another name for hocm - answerIHSS: idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis is refered by HOCM how does carcinoid effect valve - answerexcretion of tar-like material of valve to stick opening m-mode finding of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - answeraortic valve mid systolic notching av defect is common in what - answerdown syndrome what cuases a decrease in LV volume and MVP - answervalsalva maneuver and supine to standing position and amyl nitrate MVP cuases what associated disease - answerTVP ausculatory finding of constrictive pericarditis - answerperi cardial knock aortic stenosis - answerLVH ST segment depression transmural: - answerinfarction that extends through all the layers of the heart pericarditis symptome - answerpositional chest pain Graham-steel's murmur - answerpulmonic regurgitation murmur is a result of pulmonary artery systolic pressure is greater than 70 and increased pulmonary artery ring diameter. crux - answermurmur is a result of pulmonary artery systolic pressure is greater than 70 and increased pulmonary artery ring diameter. most common functional regurgitation - answerTR qrs duration - answer.06-.11 regurgitation jet area of less than 4 - answeris mild