Pharm VATI pre-assessment Q&A 2024

1. A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for phenytoin. The nurse should instruct the client to monitor for and report which of the following adverse effects of this medication? Anxiety Skin Rash Diarrhea Metallic Taste - correct answer--Skin rash Phenytoin is an anti-epileptic medication used to treat partial seizures and generalized tonic clonic seizures. Fenton can cause a rash that can progress to Stevens Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis. If a rash develops, the client should notify the provider immediately and stop the use of phenytoin. 2. a nurse is preparing to administer ampicillin and gentamicin sulfate via iv infusion. which of the following resource should the nurse consult first regarding medication compatibility ? a. nurse manager b. hospital pharmacist c. health care provider d. medication sales representative - correct answer--b. hospital pharmacist The greatest risk to the client is injury for medication error. Therefore the nurse should consult the hospital pharmacist first the pharmacist will have information about medication, including adverse effects, recommended dosages, and drug incompatibilities. 3. A nurse is evaluating teaching on a client who has a new prescription for montelukast to treat asthma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. I'll rinse my mouth after taking this medication. B. I'll take this medication when I get in attack C. I'll take this medication once a day in the evening. D. I'll use a spacer device when I inhale this medication. - correct answer--C. I'll take this medication once a day in the evening. Monte, Lucas, a Lotry modifier, is used to prevent asthma, exacerbations. The client should take it on a daily basis, once a day in the evening.