NASM CNC - Ch. 9 Exam Questions & Answers Already Graded A

ethanol - ANSWER-the form of alcohol found in an alcoholic beverage metabolism - ANSWER-chemical processes occurring within the body to convert food to energy alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) - ANSWER-the primary enzyme involved in metabolism of ethanol first-pass metabolism - ANSWER-the initial metabolism of ethanol occurring in the stomach rate of absorption - ANSWER-the speed at which ethanols enters the bloodstream from the stomach blood alcohol content (BAC) - ANSWER-the amount of ethanol in the blood relative to water acetaldehyde - ANSWER-the toxic product of ethanol metabolism, which has to be further metabolized immediately to avoid its toxic effects acetaldehyde dehydrogenase - ANSWER-the enzyme used to metabolize toxic acetaldehyde Just like carbohydrates and fats, ethanol metabolism is regulated by hormones and excess ethanol in the blood is stored within soft tissues for later use. - ANSWER-False Roughly how many calories does one gram of ethanol provide? - ANSWER-7 Which of the following are reasons why men, on average, will have a lower blood alcohol content (BAC) than women after consuming the same quantity of ethanol? - ANSWER-- men have a higher percentage of bodily water - first pass metabolism greater in men What is the end-product of ethanol metabolism, which is then converted to acetyl-CoA similar to the beta-oxidation of fatty acids? - ANSWER-acetate moderate drinking - ANSWER-a safe level of alcohol consumption recommended by the Dietary Guidelines for Americans - one standard drink per day for females, two standard drinks per day for males standard drink - ANSWER-any alcoholic beverage that contains 0.6 ounces of ethanol high-risk drinking - ANSWER-the level of consumption at which the risk of alcohol-related harm is greatly increased binge drinking - ANSWER-consum