LEMUS 12 Exam Questions and Complete Solutions

LEMUS 12 Exam Questions and Complete Solutions Truck can go virtually anywhere on our streets. A) True B) False - Answer: A) True In 2019 combination trucks logged over how many miles? A) 98 billion B) 175.3 billion C) 117 billion D) 221 billion - Answer: B) 175.3 billion The daily run for a long haul over the road driver is nearly 600 miles. A) True B) False - Answer: B) False Trucks cargo requires less packing and handling. A) True B) False - Answer: A) True In. 2019 commercial combination trucks logged over how many miles? A) 99 million B) 234 billion C) 117 billion D) 300.05 billion - Answer: D) 300.05 billion On average , annually, Combination trucks drove an average of more than ? A) 48,000 B) 100,000 C) 63,000 D) 43,000 - Answer: C) 63,000 What advantage does the trucking industry have over other modes of transportation? A) Flexibility B) Capacity C) Both A and B D) None of the above - Answer: A) Flexibility Which is Not a contributing factor in the higher efficiency of trucks over rail? A) Easier pick-up and deliver B) The ability to deliver door to door C) Cost D) Regular delivery schedules - Answer: C) Cost Which is Not an advantage trucks have over all other means of freight Transportation? A) Flexibility B) Cost C) Versatility D) Efficient delivery - Answer: B) Cost Other form of Transportation rely on the trucking industry for final delivery. A) True B) False - Answer: A) True In 2017 What percentage of freight tonnage was shipped by all modes of Transportation other than trucks? A) 29.8% B) 44.8% C) 55.9% D) 22.7% - Answer: A) 29.8% In 2017 Trucks carry over 10.77 billion tons of freight annually, Which is ______ % of all domestic freight tonnage. A) 71.0% B) 70.2% C) 77.9% D) 44.9% - Answer: B) 70.2% In 2017 How much gross freight revenue did trucks receive? A) $ 676.2 million B) $ 700.1 million C) $ 700.1 billion D) $ 700.1 thousand - Answer: C) $ 700.1 billion Business choose trucks In 2017 for nearly ______ cents of every dollar they spend on all modes of US freight Transportation. A) 79.33 cents B) 79.3 cents C) 78.8 cents D) 66.8 cents - Answer: B) 79.3 cents In 2017 Business choose modes of Transportation other than trucks for how many cents out of every dollar spent on shipping? A) 20.7 cents B) 23.8 cents C) 25.1 cents D) 64.4 cents - Answer: A) 20.7 cents In 2017 What percentage of US communities relies exclusively on trucks to deliver their products? A) 84% B) 55% C) 80% D) 66% - Answer: C) 80% In 2017 What percentage of US communities do not rely exclusively on trucks to deliver their products and goods? A) 20% B) 30% C) 66% D) 23% - Answer: A) 20% The National Trucking Associations, National truck roadeo was established in? A) 1936 B) 1937 C) 1938 D) None of the above - Answer: D) None of the above The Truck Driving Championship influence how many drivers annually? A) Hundreds B) Thousand C) Ten Thousand D) Over 100,000 - Answer: C) Ten Thousand A driver's reputation relies on. A) Driving record B) Professionalism C) Self-Discipline D) All of the above - Answer: D) All of the above The goal of the Motor Carrier Safety IMPROVEMENTS Act of 1999 is to reduce the number and severity of crashes involving large trucks. A) True B) False - Answer: A) True The Motor Carrier Safety IMPROVEMENT Act of 1999 moved all carriers Safety oversight responsibilities to: A) FMCSA B) DHS C) NHTSA D) CSA - Answer: A) FMCSA The Federal Motor Carrier Safety ADMINISTRATION is under authority of the US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) . A) TRUE B) False - Answer: B) False When was the First National Truck Rodeo? A) 1933 B) 1937 C) 1999 D) 1986 - Answer: B) 1937 Which Acts priorities were more CMV and driver inspections? A) MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1999 B) US PATRIOT ACT C) COMMERCIAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY ACT OF 1986 D) SAFETY LU - Answer: A) MOTOR CARRIER SAFETY IMPROVEMENT ACT OF 1999 On which date did President George W Bush sign into law the Safe,Accountable, Flexible, Efficient, Transportation Act; A Legacy for users (SAFETEA-LU)? A) January 1, 2004 B) April 10, 2000 C) August 10, 2005 D) December 10, 2005 - Answer: C) August 10, 2005 Which of the following was set forth under TEA-21? A) THE SHARE THE ROAD PROGRAM B) PROHIBIT STATES FROM ENFORCING REGULATIONS AFFECTING RATES C) IMPOSED MANDATORY SHUTDOWN ON UNFIT CARRIERS D) ISSUED THE FINAL RULE ON HAND HELD CELL PHONE DEVICES - Answer: C) IMPOSED MANDATORY SHUTDOWN ON UNFIT CARRIERS The Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program (MCSAP) DID all but one of these things. A) IMPOSED mandatory SHUTDOWN on all UNFIT Carriers B) Required the Secretary of Transportation to Establish procedures to enforce safety when violated C) Establish a $ 100,000 maximum penalty for all non-recordkeeping violations of Safety regulations D) Disperse funds for state enforcement of CMV Safety and hazmat regulations - Answer: C) Established a $ 100,000 maximum penalty for all non-recordkeeping violations of the Safety regulations TEA-21 Established the MCSAP (motor Carrier Safety Assistance program)? A) True B) False - Answer: A) True The MCSAP was established to disperse funds for state enforcement of CMV Safety and hazardous materials regulations. A) True B) False - Answer: A) True TEA-21 built on the initiatives established in the Intermodal Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (ISTEA). A) True B) False - Answer: A) True MCSAP enables state enforcement personnel to monitor the compliance of intrastate CMVs with a uniform set of Safety regulations, but not interstate until January 1, 2014. A) True B) False - Answer: B) False Which law went into effect to reduce blood alcohol content to. .08: A) MAP-21 B) TEA 21 C) ISTEA D) SAFETEA-LU - Answer: B) TEA 21 Under TEA-21, the National Motor Carrier Safety Program (NMCSP) was restructured. Part of this restructuring resulted in? A) FMCSA B) MCSAP C) HOMELAND SECURITY D) SAFETEA-LU - Answer: B) MCSAP Which of the following was not the purpose of TEA-21 , which was built on the initiatives established in ISTEA? A) Invest in research to maximize Intelligence Transportation systems B) Strengthen Transportation Safety Programs C) Promote the enactment and enforcement of 0.10% blood alcohol concentration standards for drunk driving D) Promote performance based activities - Answer: C) Promote the enactment and enforcement of 0.10% blood alcohol concentration standards for drunk driving On which date did Bill Clinton sign the Transportation Equity Act for the 21" st Century, which authorized Highway and other surface Transportation Programs and their funding through 2003? A) January 1,1998 B) January 1, 1997 C) June 9, 1998 D) June 9, 1998 - Answer: C) June 9, 1998 According to figures from FMCSA, US truck driver's ability and commitment to avoid and reduce accidents resulted in a _____ % reduction in the number of large trucks involved in crashes between . A) 7% B) 2% C) 15% D) 18% - Answer: C) 15% Which of the following is Not a listed advantage of the motor truck over other modes of Transportation? A) Efficient Delivery B) Protection C) Eco friendly D) Versatility - Answer: C) Eco friendly According to a 2009 Virginia tech study, when it comes to distracted driving, which is Not True? A) Texting increases the risk of a Safety-critical driving event by 23.2 times B) Dialing a cell phone increases the risk by 5.9 times C) Reaching for an electric device increases the risk by 6.7 times D) Eating food increases the risk by 4.2 times - Answer: D) Eating food increases the risk by 4.2 times A Virginia Tech study in 2009 found that texting truck drivers increased their risk _____ times of being involved in a Safety critical event? A) 30.9 times B) 23.2 times C) 37.8 times D) 50.3 times - Answer: B) 23.2 times Distracted driving is any activity that takes a driver's attention away from the task of driving. Distracted driving includes: A)Dialing a cell phone B) Texting C) Eating D) Reaching for an object E) Reading F) All of the above G) None of the above - Answer: F) All of the above The primary reason for loss control going downhill is? A) Speed B) Brake failure C) Weather D) Cargo - Answer: B) Brake failure In ____ % of large truck-two vehicle "fatal" crashes, either the truck or the other vehicle was negotiating a curve. A) 25 B) 22 C) 13 D) 26 - Answer: C) 13 When a driver applies the brakes fully , then releases it once the wheels lock up, it is referred to as ______ . A) Stab Braking B) Brake bleeding C) Wheel lock-up D) Feathering - Answer: A) Stab Braking Vehicles traveling at a speed of about 40 mph on a ramp posted for 25 can produce a lateral force to about _____. A) .5g B) .7g C) .55 g D) .6g - Answer: A) .5g Professional drivers must be fully prepared to drive in almost any weather conditions. Two of the most important defensive driving techniques in bad weather are to; A) Reduce backing maneuvers and increase the use of your headlights B) Reduce speed and increase following distance C) Reduce speed and increase vehicle checks during your route D) Reduce backing maneuvers and increase following distance - Answer: B) Reduce speed and increase following distance When transporting non-bulk packages of hazmat, Federal regulations require that the ID number of the hazmat appear on the outside of the vehicle when; A) 2,205 pounds of a Poison inhalation Hazard material assigned to hazard A B) 4,410 pounds or more of a single hazard material C) 8,800 pounds or more of a single hazard material D) None of the above - Answer: A) 2,205 pounds of a Poison inhalation Hazard material assigned to a hazard A Markings consisting of 4-digit numbers must be placed on a van trailer if: A) A truckload shipment is being transported B) The hazardous material required placarding for any quantity C) if a hazardous waste is being transported D) If a portable tank is being transported - Answer: D) If a portable tank is being transported Commercial motor vehicle drivers are required to get their physical exams performed by a National Registered Medical Examiner. A) True B) False - Answer: A) True Each motor Carrier is requires to check with the Clearinghouse before hiring a CDL driver to verify that the driver is Not in violation of any drug or alcohol prohibition. A) True B) False - Answer: A) True On which date did FMCSA publish the final rule to create the CDL Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse? A) November 25, 2016 B) December 5, 2016 C) January 6, 2016 D) January 15, 2017 - Answer: B) December 5, 2016 On which date will certified medical examiner required to submit copies of medical certificates to their SDLA's? A) January 10, 2000 B) January 1, 2018 C) June 23, 2025 D) January 22, 2019 - Answer: C) June 23, 2025 Certified medical Examiners will be required to report results of all completed CMV driver's physical examinations Electronic to _____ . A) FMCSA B) FCMSR C) SDLA D) EMPLOYERS - Answer: A) FMCSA Which is Not True about the first HOS regulations? A) IMPOSED by the Interstate Commerce commission C) IMPOSED mandatory hour lunch D) Limited drivers to 12 hour drive time and 15 hours total on duty time - Answer: C) IMPOSED mandatory hour lunch In 2003 , FMCSA adopted which rule to HOS? A) Required a 10 hour mandatory rest period between work shifts and prohibited driving following the 14 consecutive hour after reporting to work B) Increased maximum driving time to 10 to 11 hours C) Allowed drivers to restart calculation of their cumulative on duty time limits after 34 consecutive hours off duty D) All of the above - Answer: D) All of the above Current HOs rules allow 11 hours of total driving time in a ____ hour window, following 10 hours off duty. Unloading freight and other non-driving work is permitted past the 14 hour driving window. A) 12 B) 10 C) 14 D) 24 - Answer: C) 14 In 2017 Egregious violations of HOS (driving more than 3 hours beyond the driving limit) , is subject to a maximum civil penalty of ____ to drivers. A) $ 2,750 B) $ 11,000 C) $ 2,750 D) $ 23,000 - Answer: C) $ 2,750 In 2003 , FMCSA adopted rules based on extensive research, medical findings and scientific analysis of drivers alertness and the human body's ____ rhythms. A) Circadian B) Costochondritis C) Cessation D) Corpulent - Answer: A) Circadian On which date did FMCSA publish a new final rule, pertaining to HOS? A) January 22, 2001 B) December 27, 2011 C) January 11, 2000 D) December 27, 2012 - Answer: B) December 27,2011 Which of the following are Not included in the new HOS final rule? A) Revised definition of "ON DUTY/DRIVE TIME " B) Reduce the 11 hours of driving to 10 hours of driving C) Mandatory rest breaks during the 14 consecutive hour tour of duty D) Mandatory two (2) periods between 1 am - 5am in the 34- hour restart - Answer: B) Reduce the 11 hours of driving to 10 hours of driving Which of the following is False in regards to the new HOS final rule ON DUTY/ DRIVE TIME? A) Limit of 11 hours total drive time in a 14 window following 10 hours off duty B) No driving after 14 consecutive hours after first coming on duty C) Unloading freight is also not permitted after the 14 hour driving window D) Other non-driving work is permitted past the 14 hour window - Answer: C) Unloading freight is also not permitted after the 14 hour driving window According to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety regulations, which of the following is not considered "ON DUTY TIME " ? A) All time recieving receipts for shipments loaded or unloaded B) All time waiting to be dispatched C) Travel time to and from a urine specimen collection site in order to comply with random testing D) Two hours in the passenger seat immediately after 8 consecutive hours in the sleeper berth - Answer: D) Two hours in the passenger seat immediately after 8 consecutive hours in the sleeper berth Which is an option for displaying identification numbers on a cargo tank? A) Black numbers on a Orange panel B) Black numbers on a placards C) Black numbers on a white square-point configuration having the size and shape of a placard D) All of the above - Answer: D) All of the above Which is Not True about HM shipping papers? A) Must be within driver's reach when restrained by a seatbelt B) May be in a pouch attached to the driver door C) When the driver is away from the vehicle, must be in a pouch on the driver's door, or in the driver's seat D) None of the above - Answer: D) None of the above HM shipping papers must be kept separate from all other papers, or they must be on top of all other papers being carried, or distinctively tabbed to facilitate locating them readily according to section 49 CFR_____ and 49 CFR _____. A) 177.817 and 177.200 B) 177.504 and 177.800 C) 177.100 and 177.200 D) 177.700 and 177.300 - Answer: A) 177.817 and 177.200 What is the proper sequence that the hazardous materials must be presented on the hazardous shipping papers? A) Identification Number, Shipping Name, Packaging Group, Hazard Class B) Shipping Name, Hazard Class, Identification Number, Packing Group C) Hazard Class, Packing Group, Identification number, Shipping Name D) Identification Number, Shipping Name, Hazard Class, Packing Group - Answer: D) Identification Number, Shipping Name, Hazard Class, Packing Group CSA, first known as CSA 2010, is a program monitored by? A) FHWA B) NHTSA C) FMCSA D) SAFESTAT - Answer: C) FMCSA CSA stand for? A) COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ANALYSIS B) COMPLIANCE, SAFETY, ACCOUNTABILITY C) COMPREHENSIVE SAFETY ACCOUNTABILITY D) COLLISION, SECURITY, ACTIONS - Answer: B) COMPLIANCE, SAFETY, ACCOUNTABILITY CSA is a Safety monitoring and enforcement program designed to identify and prioritize unsafe motor Carriers for enforcement intervention. A) True B) False - Answer: A) True When CSA rates Carriers, they put more emphasis on the severity of the crash and less on how recent the accident was. A) True B) False - Answer: B) False Which program did CSA replace? A) Stay Alive B) SAFESTAT C) DRIVE SAFE D) CSA 2008 - Answer: B) SAFESTAT Which does CSA Not use to determine Carrier intervention? A) Roadside inspection data B) Accident records C) TRAFFIC enforcement events D) Driver criminal records - Answer: D) Driver criminal records FMCSR-required extinguisher will control and extinguish tire fires. A) True B) False - Answer: B) False CSA Uses what piece of information to prioritize carriers for FMCSA enforcement? A) Carrier Dot numbers B) Roadside inspections C) Roadside inspection data, accident records and traffic violations D) None of the above - Answer: C) Roadside inspection data, accident records and traffic violations What does BASICs stand for? A) Basic Analysis Safety IMPROVEMENT Categories B) BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS SAFETY IMPROVEMENT CATEGORIES C) BEHAVIOR ACCIDENT and Safety IMPROVEMENT Correction D) Basic Accident and Safety IMPROVEMENT Correction - Answer: B) BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS SAFETY IMPROVEMENT CATEGORIES Under BASICs, loading/cargo will not be considered a Safety indicator. A) True B) False - Answer: B) False Which of the following is a name for one of the groups that make up the CSA BEHAVIORAL Analysis Safety IMPROVEMENT Categories (BASICS) A) Driver fitness B) Unsafe driving C) Crash Indicator D) All of the above - Answer: D) All of the above Which is a CSA BASIC that is Not viewable by the public? A) Driver Fitness B) Fatigue Driving C) HAZ-MAT D) PRE-EMPLOYMENT SCREENING PROGRAM - Answer: C) HAZ-MAT As of _____, Carrier's alerts and BASIC percentile scores have been removed from public displays pursuant to the Fixing America's Surface Transportation Act of 2015. A) January 10, 2016 B) November 11, 2015 C) May 5, 2015 D) December 4, 2015 - Answer: D) December 4, 2015 Which of the following is Not a CSA BASIC? A) DRIVER FITNESS B) CRASH INDICATOR C) VEHICLE MAINTENANCE D) FATIGUE DRIVING - Answer: D) FATIGUE DRIVING The best way to check tire temperature is? A) Palm of hand on tire B) Palm of hand near tire C) Back of hand on tire D) Back of hand over and near the tire - Answer: D) Back of hand over and near the tire Fire extinguishers in trucks usually extinguish fires by? A) Cooling B) Smothering C) Controlling D) Neutralizing - Answer: B) Smothering How can a truck driver minimize an electrical fire? A) Throw water on the engine B) Wrap your wiring in duct tape C) Look for charred wiring D) Check your tire pressure - Answer: C) Look for charred wiring If a truck has an electrical fire, what must be done besides attempting to control the flames? A) Be sure the engine is kept running B) Remove all paperwork from the truck C) Disconnect the battery., if safe to do so D) Leave the vehicle in neutral - Answer: C) Disconnect the battery, if safe to do so When using a FMCSR required extinguisher to extinguish a tire fire, which of the following is likely to re-flash the fire? A) Surface flames being under control B) Tire being in contact with the ground C) Heat buildup deep inside the tire carcass D) Re-flash is not concern - Answer: C) Heat buildup deep inside the tire carcass Which is not a way to minimize the risk of Electrical fire? A) Be sure the battery is properly secured B) Bypass or interfere with the normal functioning of fuses and circuit breakers C) Look for worn, deteriorated, or charred insulation on wiring D) Not installing personal Electrical equipment - Answer: B) Bypass or interfere with the normal functioning of fuses and circuit breakers It is important to check wiring as a fire prevention measure; A) To avoid crossed wires B) To be sure the proper lights come on when switches are activated C) For quicker starting in cold weather D) To insure Insulation is in good condition - Answer: D) To insure Insulation is in good condition The Federal Motor Carrier Safety ADMINISTRATION requires fire extinguishers to meet all of the following requirements but one. Which is Not required? A) Must be designed so that you can see its fully charged B) They must be readily accessible for use C) Must use an agent that does not need protection from freezing D) Constructed from fiberglass - Answer: D) Constructed from fiberglass You can help prevent tire fires by? A) Proper inflation B) Avoid overloading C) Avoid excessive speed in hot weather D) All of the above - Answer: D) All of the above While driving, what is the first thing a professional driver should do if his truck is on fire? A) Shut off the engine and coast to stop B) Grab the fire extinguisher as you slow the vehicle C) Call 911 on your cell phone D) Stay calm and move to the shoulder of the roadway - Answer: D) Stay calm and move to the shoulder of the roadway Enforcement officials use CSA scores to? A) Target particular drivers B) Assess driver's performance C) Issue fines directly to the driver D) All of the above - Answer: D) All of the above Which of the following is Not used in CSA to prioritize Carriers for FMCSA contact or intervention? A) Road side inspection data B) Accident records C) TRAFFIC violations D) Annually gross revenue - Answer: D) Annual gross revenue Which is a BASIC Category into which Safety data is divided? A) Hours of service compliance B) Driver fitness C) Both A and B D) Neither A and B - Answer: C) Both A and B In case of truck fire, a professional driver should stay calm and signal that they are moving to the shoulder of roadway. What else should they do? A) Unhook trailer to help prevent cargo from being damaged B) Shut off engine and leave in neutral so the tractor can roll away from the trailer C) Get themselves and all others out and away from burning vehicle and call 911 D) All of the above - Answer: D) All of the above What two things are the most commonly ignited in a vehicle fire? A) Improperly installed accessories, overhead tires B) Flammable Liquids in the engine compartment, insulation around wiring C) Sparks from friction, Insulation around wiring D) Flammable Liquids in cargo area , Electrical arcing - Answer: B) Flammable Liquids in the engine compartment, Insulation around wiring A driver's reputation relies on. A) Driving record B) Professionalism C) Self-discipline D) All of the above - Answer: D) All of the above The professional truck driver today enjoys the position of being the safest, most knowledgeable and expedient driver on America's streets and highways. A) True B) False - Answer: B) False What is one of the most visible and successful Safety initiatives of the trucking industry? A) Commercial Vehicle Safety Alliance B) Health and Wellness Programs C) Championships Program D) Compliance, Safety and Accountability Review board - Answer: C) Championships Program To be medically fit to drive, you must have a field vision of? A) 70° B) 75° C) 90° D) 85° - Answer: A) 70° The state and national competitions consist of a written examination. All of the written exam questions are taken from the current Facts for Drivers book. A) True B) False - Answer: A) True