American Yawp - Chapter 1: The New World Exam Question And Answers

American Yawp - Chapter 1: The New World Exam Question And Answers Three Sisters - ANS Eastern Woodlands crops - corn, squash, and beans. Mesoamericans - ANS Lived in modern day Mexico and Central America. Relied heavily on Maize. shifting cultivation - ANS Cut forest, burn undergrowth, plant seeds in nutrient rich ashes. Useful in areas with difficult soil. Eastern Woodlands - ANS Forest dwelling Native American group. Established permanent agriculture. Used hand tools and practiced sustainable farming. Cultivated medicinal plants. Small settlements, dispersed authority, and kin-based organization. agriculture - ANS Enabled social change and population growth. Negatively impacted health, such as teeth and bone health. Enabled other skills - allowed soldiers, artists, and religious leaders to focus on their skills. Shared Broad Traits Among Native Americans - ANS Did not distinguish between natural and supernatural. Kinship bound them together, mostly matrilineal. Ownership of land, crops, and tools . (But right to use land did not imply permanent possession.) Matrilineal - ANS relating to a social system in which family descent and inheritance rights are traced through the mother Chaco Canyon - ANS Important ancient Anasazi Indian center in New Mexico that included a pueblo of six hundred interconnected rooms. Sophisticated agriculture, trading networks, and animal domestication enabled population of as many as 15k people. Ecological challenges such as deforestation and over-irrigation caused collapse. Cahokia - ANS Mississippian settlement near present-day East St. Louis, home to as many as 25,000 Native Americans. Participated in frequent warfare. Clan-based system. Population grew 500 percent in one generation. Collapsed