PSY 381 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers

PSY 381 Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers Determining the presence of disorder is based on several criteria, including - answerthe duration of a person's symptoms. What is the emphasis of the definition of abnormal behavior in the DSM-5? - answerpersonal distress or impairment in social functioning. Which is the best description of abnormal psychology? - answerapplication of psychological science to the study of mental disorders. Culture is defined in terms of the? - answervalues, beliefs, and practices shared by a specific group of people. What is the best description of clinical psychology? - answerthe application of psychological science to the assessment and treatment of mental disorders. One specific difference between psychiatrists and psychologists is that psychiatrists? - answercan prescribe medication. The major difference between Ph.D. and Psy.D. degrees in psychology involves the degree of emphasis on training in - answerresearch methods for Ph. D. According to the textbook, the line dividing normal from abnormal is - answeroften one of degree. A group of symptoms that appear together and are assumed to represent a specific type of disorder is referred to as a - answersyndrome. According to Jerome Wakefield, one essential component of the definition of the mental disorder is - answeran individuals subjective distress. People who seek help for mental disorders are most likely to receive help from - answerPrimary Care Physicians Which principle guided developers of the DSM 5 as they wrote definitions of mental disorders? - answerDisorders should be associated with *distress* or *disability* Which publication contains the official criteria for diagnosing mental disorders? - answerDiagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders published The largest group of clinically trained professionals providing mental health services in the United States are? - answerSocial Workers *Epidemiology* is the scientific study of the - answerFrequency and distribution of disorders. A problem with defining abnormal behavior in terms of deviation from statistical norms is that this definition - answerDoes not specify how unusual the behavior must be considered abnormal. The presence of more than one condition within the same time period is known as - answerComorbidity What two factors are combined to measure disease burden? - answerMortality and Disability Which organization publishes the DSM? - answerAmerican Psychiatric Association Once information within a neuron has been transmitted to the dendrites and cell body, what is next in its path? - answerAxon Most of a neurons metabolism and maintenance control and performance originate from the? - answerSoma A synapse is a - answerFluid-filled gap between neurons. The principle of equifinality, of the concept of multiple pathways, means that - answerMany risk factors might be involved in a disorders etiology. What is the assertion of the psychodynamic paradigm? - answerAbnormal behavior is caused by unconscious mental conflicts that have roots in early childhood experience. The etiology of a problem behavior is its - answerCause According to the principles of operant conditioning, what happens when negative reinforcement is applies? - answerBehavior increases If a blood vessel in the brain ruptures, cutting off the supply of oxygen to parts of the brain and thereby killing surrounding brain tissue, the person is said to have suffered a - answerStroke Genes are small units of DNA, carriers of genetic information and - answerLocated on chromosomes. Who is credited with beginning the modern science of psychology and the University of Leipzig? - answerWilhem Wundt DSM-5 uses the descriptive approach to classify abnormal behavior because experts do not know what causes mental disorders and because it: - answerHelps professionals to agree about the presence or absence of an emotional problem.