AQA psychology paper 1 all questions and Answers Verified by Experts

Briefly outline how two variables investigated by Asch were found to affect conformity. 2 marks -ANSWER - - increasing the size of the majority increased conformity (up to a majority of 3) - increasing task difficulty increased conformity Explain how social influence processes contribute to social change. 4 marks -ANSWER - - minorities contribute to social change by being consistent, flexible and showing commitment. -Through social crypto-amnesia and the snowball effect, gradually the minority turns into the majority - majority influence through NSI Describe and evaluate the procedure of Zimbardo's research into social roles. 8 marks -ANSWER - -24 U.S male student volunteers - randomly assigned role of prisoner or guard - prisoners unexpectedly arrested at home - deloused, given prison uniform and ID number Zimbardo took the role of prison superintendent - planned duration was 2 weeks - stopped after 6 days. Possible evaluation points: - ethical issues: lack of informed consent, whether or not the consent gained was sufficiently informed; deception; lack of protection from psychological harm - whether or not the distress should have been anticipated - Zimbardo playing a 'dual-role'. Zimbardo's own behaviour affected the way in which events unfolded, thus the validity of the findings could be questioned - methodological issues: sample bias; demand characteristics/lack of internal validity; lack of ecological validity/mundane realism and their implications for the findings - good internal validity: participant selection; random allocation of roles. Describe the phonological loop component of the working memory model. 3 marks -ANSWER - - deals with auditory/sound information or deals with both written and spoken material - can be subdivided into the phonological store (inner ear) and the articulatory process (inner voice) - has a limited capacity Suggest one way in