BMAT Biology Practice Test Questions and Answers

Anaerobic respiration leads to an O2 debt Which type of resp leads to O2 debt? Anaerobic Aerobic respiration Releases more energy per unit glucose than anaerobic Decrease aerobic resp --- decrease energy available for active transport Which type of resp releases more energy per unit of glucose? Aerobic Total amount of respiration in cell given by amount of CO2 produced (from aerobic respiration) + amount of lactic acid produced (from anaerobic respiration) Ribosome site of protein synthesis Golgi apparatus A system of membranes that modifies and packages proteins for export by the cell Receives from ER Eukaryotes Lysosomes Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts Eukaryotes Rough ER folding, modification, and transport of proteins Smooth ER Makes lipids Eukaryotic Has a nucleus plant, animals, fungi Cell wall plant only Chloroplast Site of photosynthesis plants Vacuole Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates plants