Final Exam Guide for CALP Q&A 2024

Final Exam Guide for CALP Q&A 2024 tilde - CORRECT ANSWER-waving line placed over a vower before "r" in a combination to indicate unaccented syllable ~ syntax - CORRECT ANSWER-arrangement and sequence of words in sentences, clauses, and phrases; set of principles that dictate sequence and function in order to convey meaning ( G.U.M.) voiced/unvoiced cognates - CORRECT ANSWER-phonemes pronounce din the same place of the mouth but vary in voicing /k/ /g/ phonology - CORRECT ANSWER-sound system of a language; science of speech sounds;the study of peach sound system, rules and patterns of speech; unconscious rules and patterns of spoken language (sad vs sank) suprasegmental - CORRECT ANSWER-aspects of language ( intonations, pitch, juncture, speaking rate) supersize occipital cortex - CORRECT ANSWER-vision; receives information first Old English - CORRECT ANSWER-Began when Angles, Saxons, Jutes arrived in England. Language of Vikings; Old Norse and Latin also influenced; Teutonic invasion; Christianizing of Britain; 449 AD-1066; decline of Old English as result of Norman Conquest phonological awareness - CORRECT ANSWER-an umbrella term used to refer to a student's sensitivity to sound structure in language; understanding of internal linguistic structures of words; awareness of onset-rime and individual phonemes naming speed - CORRECT ANSWER-a speed naming task; administered to prereaders phoneme - CORRECT ANSWER-smallest unit of sound in speech /s/ /a/ /d/; individual sound unit in spoken words prosody - CORRECT ANSWER-voca