Nursing health Assessment Exam
Questions with Answers 2024
Updates
Nursing Health Assessment Exam
Questions with Answers 2024
Updates
*Assessment* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Assessment* is the collection of subjective and objective data about a
patient's health.
*Subjective data* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Subjective data* consist of information provided by the affected
individual.
*Objective data* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Objective data* include information obtained by the health care
provider through physical assessment, the patient's record, and laboratory studies.
*The database* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *database* is the totality of information available about the
patient. The purpose of assessment is to make a judgment or diagnosis.
*Diagnostic reasoning* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Diagnostic reasoning* is the process of analyzing health data
and drawing conclusions to identify diagnoses.
Diagnostic reasoning has which four major components? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Diagnostic reasoning* has
which four major components?
,(1) *Attending to* initially available *cues*, which are pieces of information, signs, symptoms, or
laboratory data;
(2) *Formulating diagnostic hypotheses*, which are tentative explanations for a cue or a set of cues and
can serve as a basis for further investigation;
(3) *Gathering data* relative to the tentative hypotheses;
(4) *evaluating each hypothesis* with the new data collected, which leads to a final diagnosis.
The *nursing process* includes which six phases? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *nursing process* includes
which six phases?
(1) *assessment*,
(2) *diagnosis*,
(3) *outcome identification*,
(4) *planning*,
(5) *implementation*, and
(6) *evaluation*.
It is a dynamic, interactive process in which practitioners move back and forth within the steps.
The *novice nurse* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *novice nurse* has no experience with specific patient
populations and uses rules to guide performance.
The *experienced nurse* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *experienced nurse* understands a patient situation as
a whole rather than as a list of tasks, attends to an assessment data pattern, and acts without
consciously labeling it.
*Critical thinking* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Critical thinking* is the multidimensional thinking process needed
for sound diagnostic reasoning and clinical judgment. Seventeen critical thinking skills have been
identified, including *setting priorities.*
*First-level priority problems* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*First-level priority problems* are emergent, life-
threatening, and immediate, such as establishing an airway or supporting breathing.
,*Second-level priority problems* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Second-level priority problems* are next in
urgency. They require prompt intervention to prevent deterioration, and may include a mental status
change or acute pain.
*Third-level priority problems* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Third-level priority problems* are important to the
patient's health, but can be addressed after more urgent problems. Examples include lack of knowledge
or family coping.
Evidence-based practice - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔Evidence-based practice is a systematic approach to practice
that uses the *best evidence,* the *clinician's experience,* and the *patient's preferences and values*
to make decisions about care and treatment.
Every examiner needs to collect *four kinds of databases* based on the situation. What are the four
kinds of databases? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔Every examiner needs to collect *four kinds of databases* based
on the situation. What are the four kinds of databases?
(1) A *complete (or total health) database* includes a complete health history and a full physical
examination.
(2) A *focused (or problem-centered) database* is used for a limited or short-term problem. It is smaller
in scope and more targeted than the complete database.
(3) A *follow-up database* evaluates the status of any identified problem at regular intervals to follow
up on short-term or chronic health problems.
(4) An *emergency database* calls for rapid collection of data, which commonly occurs while performing
lifesaving measures.
The *biomedical model* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *biomedical model* of Western medicine views health
as the absence of disease. It focuses on collecting data on biophysical signs and symptoms and on curing
disease.
The *holistic health model* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *holistic health model* assesses the whole person
because it views the mind, body, and spirit as interdependent and functioning as a whole within the
environment. Health depends on all these factors working together.
The concept of health also includes health promotion and disease prevention. - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔...
, Health assessment also should consider what two other factors? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔Health assessment
also should consider what two other factors?
(1) The usual and expected *developmental tasks* for each age group
(2) the *cultural beliefs and practices* of different people. Obtaining a heritage assessment helps gather
data that are accurate and meaningful and can guide culturally sensitive and appropriate care.
According to the biomedical model, a narrow definition of health is:
A) an optimal functioning of mind, body, and spirit within the environment.
B) the absence of disease.
C) the response of the whole person to actual or potential problems.
D) prevention of disease. - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔According to the biomedical model, a narrow definition of
health is:
A) an optimal functioning of mind, body, and spirit within the environment.
Feedback: INCORRECT
Nursing has an expanded concept of health; holistic health includes the mind, body, and spirit as
interdependent and functioning as a whole within the environment.
*B) the absence of disease.*
*Feedback: CORRECT*
From a biomedical perspective, health is defined as the absence of disease or elimination of symptoms
and signs of disease.
C) the response of the whole person to actual or potential problems.
Feedback: INCORRECT
Nursing diagnoses are clinical judgments about a person's response to an actual or potential health
state.
D) prevention of disease.
Questions with Answers 2024
Updates
Nursing Health Assessment Exam
Questions with Answers 2024
Updates
*Assessment* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Assessment* is the collection of subjective and objective data about a
patient's health.
*Subjective data* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Subjective data* consist of information provided by the affected
individual.
*Objective data* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Objective data* include information obtained by the health care
provider through physical assessment, the patient's record, and laboratory studies.
*The database* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *database* is the totality of information available about the
patient. The purpose of assessment is to make a judgment or diagnosis.
*Diagnostic reasoning* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Diagnostic reasoning* is the process of analyzing health data
and drawing conclusions to identify diagnoses.
Diagnostic reasoning has which four major components? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Diagnostic reasoning* has
which four major components?
,(1) *Attending to* initially available *cues*, which are pieces of information, signs, symptoms, or
laboratory data;
(2) *Formulating diagnostic hypotheses*, which are tentative explanations for a cue or a set of cues and
can serve as a basis for further investigation;
(3) *Gathering data* relative to the tentative hypotheses;
(4) *evaluating each hypothesis* with the new data collected, which leads to a final diagnosis.
The *nursing process* includes which six phases? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *nursing process* includes
which six phases?
(1) *assessment*,
(2) *diagnosis*,
(3) *outcome identification*,
(4) *planning*,
(5) *implementation*, and
(6) *evaluation*.
It is a dynamic, interactive process in which practitioners move back and forth within the steps.
The *novice nurse* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *novice nurse* has no experience with specific patient
populations and uses rules to guide performance.
The *experienced nurse* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *experienced nurse* understands a patient situation as
a whole rather than as a list of tasks, attends to an assessment data pattern, and acts without
consciously labeling it.
*Critical thinking* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Critical thinking* is the multidimensional thinking process needed
for sound diagnostic reasoning and clinical judgment. Seventeen critical thinking skills have been
identified, including *setting priorities.*
*First-level priority problems* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*First-level priority problems* are emergent, life-
threatening, and immediate, such as establishing an airway or supporting breathing.
,*Second-level priority problems* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Second-level priority problems* are next in
urgency. They require prompt intervention to prevent deterioration, and may include a mental status
change or acute pain.
*Third-level priority problems* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔*Third-level priority problems* are important to the
patient's health, but can be addressed after more urgent problems. Examples include lack of knowledge
or family coping.
Evidence-based practice - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔Evidence-based practice is a systematic approach to practice
that uses the *best evidence,* the *clinician's experience,* and the *patient's preferences and values*
to make decisions about care and treatment.
Every examiner needs to collect *four kinds of databases* based on the situation. What are the four
kinds of databases? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔Every examiner needs to collect *four kinds of databases* based
on the situation. What are the four kinds of databases?
(1) A *complete (or total health) database* includes a complete health history and a full physical
examination.
(2) A *focused (or problem-centered) database* is used for a limited or short-term problem. It is smaller
in scope and more targeted than the complete database.
(3) A *follow-up database* evaluates the status of any identified problem at regular intervals to follow
up on short-term or chronic health problems.
(4) An *emergency database* calls for rapid collection of data, which commonly occurs while performing
lifesaving measures.
The *biomedical model* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *biomedical model* of Western medicine views health
as the absence of disease. It focuses on collecting data on biophysical signs and symptoms and on curing
disease.
The *holistic health model* - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔The *holistic health model* assesses the whole person
because it views the mind, body, and spirit as interdependent and functioning as a whole within the
environment. Health depends on all these factors working together.
The concept of health also includes health promotion and disease prevention. - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔...
, Health assessment also should consider what two other factors? - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔Health assessment
also should consider what two other factors?
(1) The usual and expected *developmental tasks* for each age group
(2) the *cultural beliefs and practices* of different people. Obtaining a heritage assessment helps gather
data that are accurate and meaningful and can guide culturally sensitive and appropriate care.
According to the biomedical model, a narrow definition of health is:
A) an optimal functioning of mind, body, and spirit within the environment.
B) the absence of disease.
C) the response of the whole person to actual or potential problems.
D) prevention of disease. - ✔✔ANSWER✔✔According to the biomedical model, a narrow definition of
health is:
A) an optimal functioning of mind, body, and spirit within the environment.
Feedback: INCORRECT
Nursing has an expanded concept of health; holistic health includes the mind, body, and spirit as
interdependent and functioning as a whole within the environment.
*B) the absence of disease.*
*Feedback: CORRECT*
From a biomedical perspective, health is defined as the absence of disease or elimination of symptoms
and signs of disease.
C) the response of the whole person to actual or potential problems.
Feedback: INCORRECT
Nursing diagnoses are clinical judgments about a person's response to an actual or potential health
state.
D) prevention of disease.
