Earth Science Exam Review 2024 with Complete Solutions

Earth Science Exam Review 2024 with Complete Solutions seismic waves - Correct Answer ️️ -Vibrations that travel through Earth carrying the energy released during an earthquake. crust - Correct Answer ️️ -the outer layer of the Earth mantle - Correct Answer ️️ -the layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core lithosphere - Correct Answer ️️ -the solid, outer layer of the earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle asthenosphere - Correct Answer ️️ -the soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats basalt - Correct Answer ️️ -a rock that makes up much of the ocean floor granite - Correct Answer ️️ -a usually light-colored rock that is found in continental crust outer core - Correct Answer ️️ -a layer of molten iron and nickel that surrounds the inner core of Earth inner core - Correct Answer ️️ -a dense sphere of solid iron and nickel at the center of Earth radiation - Correct Answer ️️ -the transfer of energy through space conduction - Correct Answer ️️ -the direct transfer of heat from one substance to another substance that it is touching convection - Correct Answer ️️ -the transfer of heat by the movement of a fluid density - Correct Answer ️️ -the amount of matter in a given space convection current - Correct Answer ️️ -the movement of a fluid, caused by differences in temperature, that transfers heat from one part of the fluid to another continental drift - Correct Answer ️️ -the hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations Pangaea - Correct Answer ️️ -large, ancient landmass that was composed of all the continents joined together fossil - Correct Answer ️️ -the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil mid-ocean ridge - Correct Answer ️️ -An underwater moutain chain where new ocean floor is formed sonar - Correct Answer ️️ -a device that determines the distance of an object under water by recording echoes of sound waves sea-floor spreading - Correct Answer ️️ -the process by which molten material adds new oceanic crust to the ocean floor deep-ocean trench - Correct Answer ️️ -a deep valley along the ocean floor beneath which oceanic crust slowly sinks toward the mantle subduction - Correct Answer ️️ -the process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle at a convergent plate boundary plate - Correct Answer ️️ -a section of the lithosphere that slowly moves over the asthenosphere, carrying pieces of continental and oceanic crust plate tectonics - Correct Answer ️️ -the theory that pieces of Earth's lithosphere are in constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle fault - Correct Answer ️️ -a crack in the earth's crust divergent plate boundary - Correct Answer ️️ -a boundary where plates are spreading apart rift valley - Correct Answer ️️ -a deep valley that forms where two plates move apart convergent boundary - Correct Answer ️️ -a plate boundary where two plates move tward each other transform boundary - Correct Answer ️️ -boundary where two plates slide past each other stress - Correct Answer ️️ -a force that acts on rock to change its shape or volume tension - Correct Answer ️️ -stress that stretches rock so that it becomes thinner in the middle compression - Correct Answer ️️ -the type of stress that occurs when an object is squeezed shearing - Correct Answer ️️ -stress that pushes a mass of rock in opposite directions normal fault - Correct Answer ️️ -a type of fault where the hanging wall slides downward; caused by tension in the crust reverse fault - Correct Answer ️️ -a type of fault where the hanging wall sli