Straighterline Criminal Justice Final Exam Questions with Answers 2024/2025

Straighterline Criminal Justice Final Exam Questions with Answers 2024/2025 Cases that are not resolved through plea bargaining or by a jury trial are decided by a judge in a(n) bench trial The due process model is based on the doctrine of legal guilt Which of the following statements is true of parole? It is given before prisoners have served their full sentences. When politically conservative values are dominant in society, the principles and policies of ________ seem to dominate the operation of crim inal justice the crime control model The primary purpose of a(n) ________ is to hear the formal information or indictment and to allow the defendant to enter a plea. arraignment Often, an arrest supported by ________ and ________ is sufficient to close a c ase, especially with a less serious crime. witness statements; crime scene evidence Due process advocates recognize that there can be no equal justice where the kind of trial a person gets... how much money the person has In the United States, the states t hat do not utilize preliminary hearings schedule an arraignment date at the ________. initial appearance Which of the following crimes is NOT a uniform crime reports Part I offense? fraud A typical ________ definition of crime is "an intentional violation of the criminal law or penal code, committed without defense or excuse and penalized by the state." legal According to the 2014 national crime victimization surveys (NCVS), which of the following demographic groups had the highest rate of violent crime vic timization? separated persons Which of the following statements is true about the fear of crime? Nonwhites are more fearful than whites Which of the following is a problem with or criticism of a legal definition of crime? all of the answers are correct In 2014, the uniform crime reports (UCR) showed that the police were able to clear________ of property crimes. 20.2% A typical ________ definition of crime is behavior that violates the norms or mores of society. social Which of the following sets of characte ristics best describes the typical arrestee in 2014? young, male and white For Émile Durkheim, the cause of crime is ________, that is, the dissociation of the individual from the ________. a. anomie; collective conscience Which of the following best captu res classical criminologists' concept of "utility"? "the greatest happiness shared by the greatest number" According to body -type theory, an athletically built individual would be classified under the ________ body type. mesomorphic Which of the following is a product of the Enlightenment period, or the Age of Reason, a period of history that began in the early 1500s and lasted until the late 1700s? classical theory According to Robert K. Merton, ________ pursue the cultural goal of wealth only through legitimate institutional means. conformers Which of the following theories is based on the belief that criminals are physiologically different from noncriminals? biological positivism According to Cesare Beccaria, the basis of society, as well as the origin of punishments and the right to punish, is the social contract How much does it cost to file an appeal with the U.S. Supreme Court? $300 Public defenders commonly spend ________ with their clients 5-10 minutes Nationally known criminal lawyers take clients only if their cases meet one of three conditions, which are given in your text. Which of the following is NOT one of these three conditions? cases that involve the oppressed or downtrodden